Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal最新文献_第4页

HIS volume 66 issue 2 Cover and Back matter HIS第66卷第2期封面和封底

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000067

引用次数: 0

Understanding Early Modern Beer: An Interdisciplinary Case-Study 理解早期现代啤酒:一个跨学科的案例研究

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000043

S. Flavin, Marc Meltonville, C. Taverner, J. Reid, Stephen Lawrence, Carlos Belloch-Molina, John Morrissey

{"title":"Understanding Early Modern Beer: An Interdisciplinary Case-Study","authors":"S. Flavin, Marc Meltonville, C. Taverner, J. Reid, Stephen Lawrence, Carlos Belloch-Molina, John Morrissey","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Beer was a staple of early modern diets across northern Europe and the Atlantic World. While its profound social, economic, and cultural significance is well established, little is known about the nature and quality of the drink itself, particularly its nutritional characteristics. Until now, attempts to estimate calorie and alcohol content have been monodisciplinary in approach, involving either theoretical calculations based on grain content, or a rough approximation with modern equivalents. Using sixteenth-century Ireland as a case-study, this article describes an interdisciplinary approach to the problem of early modern beer. Exploiting a rich seam of unpublished archival material, the project recreates an early modern beer, using the most appropriate ingredients, equipment, and processes possible. Scientific analysis of the finished drink offers new perspectives on beer as a dietary staple. The project is a model for integrating practical or experimental approaches into mainstream historical study, and the practice of radical interdisciplinarity. It represents the most comprehensive effort to recreate an historic beer in any context to date, bringing together historians, experimental archaeologists, agronomists, microbiologists, brewing scientists, craftworkers, farmers, and maltsters to tackle problematic questions about the past.","PeriodicalId":40620,"journal":{"name":"Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78089535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modernity, the State, and New Medical Histories in Non-European Contexts 现代性、国家和非欧洲背景下的新医学史

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X2300002X

Saurabh Mishra

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The Early Political Thought and Publishing Career of V. K. Krishna Menon, 1928–1938 克里希纳·梅农的早期政治思想和出版生涯，1928-1938

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000031

J. Bowman

{"title":"The Early Political Thought and Publishing Career of V. K. Krishna Menon, 1928–1938","authors":"J. Bowman","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article assesses Indian activist V. K. Krishna Menon's early political thought, formed during his years in Britain prior to Indian independence. It argues that this was more nuanced than has been previously characterized, with a range of influences and foundations. To analyse the formation and evolution of Menon's political thought, it looks at his political actions from this period, which largely fall into three areas; the India League, his engagement with the British Left, and his publishing career. His editorial work is what often tied together these strands of political action and was where his political thought manifested and expressed itself. This article analyses Menon's publishing career from roughly 1928 to 1938, highlighting the engagement of the three strands of his political action, before undertaking a book history of the India League text Condition of India. The article is a continuation of the expansion of book histories of twentieth-century empire, and argues for a reassessment of anti-colonial texts and figures along these lines, whilst also contributing to the growing historiographical trend that seeks to recast modern Indian political thought, as well as the politics of internationalist activists in interwar Britain.","PeriodicalId":40620,"journal":{"name":"Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84037832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Right to Life, the Right to Nature, and the Impact of Irish Land on Political Thought in the 1880s 生命权，自然权，以及19世纪80年代爱尔兰土地对政治思想的影响

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X22000371

Andrew Phemister

{"title":"The Right to Life, the Right to Nature, and the Impact of Irish Land on Political Thought in the 1880s","authors":"Andrew Phemister","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X22000371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X22000371","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Irish Land War was a pivotal conflict in the history of liberal political thought. With significant impacts on both sides of the Atlantic, events in Ireland were about more than Irish self-determination. Heavily reliant on a discourse of natural right, and asserting a relationship between land ownership and democratic-republican citizenship, the Land War provided a vehicle for popular radical opposition to an increasingly positivist liberalism. This article examines the rationales and political assumptions underlying the demand for land, and how such arguments catalysed an intellectual response among liberal political thinkers. Particular moral and metaphysical ideas about the distinctiveness of land allowed agrarian and labour radicals to reassert individualized but non-possessive rights to natural resources. Rooted in a materialist politics of the human body, this purposive conception of land posed a significant threat to claims for private property, social order, and the ameliorative authority of the state, pressing both liberal and conservative thinkers away from unstable notions of individual rights. The crisis over Irish land helped to shift the terrain of political argument away from questions of participation and popular power, and toward amelioration and public welfare.","PeriodicalId":40620,"journal":{"name":"Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73504266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Planned Plunder, the British Museum, and the 1868 Maqdala Expedition 计划掠夺，大英博物馆，以及1868年的麦达拉远征

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X2200036X

Lucia Patrizio Gunning, D. Challis

{"title":"Planned Plunder, the British Museum, and the 1868 Maqdala Expedition","authors":"Lucia Patrizio Gunning, D. Challis","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X2200036X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X2200036X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1863, Emperor Tewodros II of Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea) took a British consul hostage; five years later, the British sent a punitive expedition. This military expedition continued the brutal tradition of earlier ones and shaped later campaigns in Sudan and West Africa in the 1890s. Typically, a large contingent of non-military personnel accompanied these expeditions and the 1868 expedition to Maqdala was no different. What was unique for Maqdala was the inclusion of a member of staff from the British Museum. We argue that a letter from Charles Thomas Newton, keeper of the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, to Sir Roderick Murchison, the president of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), illustrates that the plunder of cultural heritage was planned. We also argue that the plunder did not go to plan. The inclusion of a man from the museum made this expedition unique in the museum's history. The acquisition of these objects through colonial violence constitutes a strong moral reason for their repatriation from the British Museum and the numerous institutions in which they are dispersed. Understanding the planning involved in their plunder illustrates the entanglement of politics and imperialism with scientific and cultural institutions that constituted the backbone of Victorian Britain.","PeriodicalId":40620,"journal":{"name":"Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76722419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Books on the History of Money 关于货币历史的新书

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X22000346

Kofi Adjepong-Boateng

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Stabilizing History through Statues, Monuments, and Memorials in Curzon's India 在寇松的印度，通过雕像、纪念碑和纪念馆来稳定历史

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x22000322

D. Ghosh

{"title":"Stabilizing History through Statues, Monuments, and Memorials in Curzon's India","authors":"D. Ghosh","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x22000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x22000322","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues that projects to make Britain's imperial history visible to the public through the display of statues, the establishment of a history museum, and the renovation of historical markers solidified a colonial narrative about the British empire's permanence in India during the first two decades of the twentieth century, decades in which anticolonial unrest threatened the British occupation of the subcontinent. The monumental scale expressed permanence. An imperial aesthetic linked the cities important to showcasing the empire in Calcutta, New Delhi, and London. Contrary to mainstream assumptions that commemorations should be preserved for the sake of documenting history, these markers enacted a British story of triumph at a moment when mass campaigns against British rule were occurring. Coming at the end of a long nineteenth century of statue mania, when many European nations installed memorials to national heroes, the installation of monuments in India presented a colonialist public history of events such as the Black Hole incident of 1757 or the rebellions of 1857. Drawing from Viceroy George Curzon's ambitions in historical preservation and monumentalizing, the article shows how he stabilized a British narrative of India amid anticolonial campaigns of protest.","PeriodicalId":40620,"journal":{"name":"Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78999238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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HIS volume 66 issue 1 Cover and Back matter HIS第66卷第1期封面和封底

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x22000395

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HIS volume 66 issue 1 Cover and Front matter 他的66卷第1期封面和封面问题

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Ajalooline Ajakiri-The Estonian Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x22000383

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