Juridical Journal of Samara University最新文献

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Judicial practice in criminal and other types of legal proceedings: prospects for convergence 刑事和其他类型法律诉讼的司法实践:趋同的前景
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-73-79
A. Sharipova
{"title":"Judicial practice in criminal and other types of legal proceedings: prospects for convergence","authors":"A. Sharipova","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-73-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-73-79","url":null,"abstract":"The doctrine of judicial law presupposes, in the main, the unification of procedural laws. The author notes that judicial law in the form of judicial practice is also an object of convergence. There are three types of differences in judicial practice temporary, territorial and sectoral. The article clarifies the reasons for the difficulties of convergence of judicial practice of various types of legal proceedings. It is stated that intersectoral uniformity, or at least the absence of obvious contradictions, is one of the main goals of the judicial reforms in recent years. It is established that the main problem of the intersectoral lack of uniformity is different interpretations of the same substantive law in criminal, civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings. The main content is devoted to the analysis of examples of different approaches to common substantive legal problems (using examples of civil, tax law) in criminal cases and in other types of court cases. The author concludes that it is necessary to overcome the closedness of judicial practice on itself within each of the types of legal proceedings, the inadmissibility of different interpretations of substantive legal norms in criminal and other types of legal proceedings.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133482167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanics of the interaction of material and procedural using the example of an assignment in execution proceedings 材料与程序相互作用的机制,以执行程序中的指派作业为例
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-107-114
D. Abushenko
{"title":"Mechanics of the interaction of material and procedural using the example of an assignment in execution proceedings","authors":"D. Abushenko","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-107-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-107-114","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author considers certain issues related to the transfer of law from the assignor to the assignee at the stage of execution of a judicial act. The thesis is substantiated that the facts that are not directly related to the change of persons in the material legal relationship should not have any significance for the replacement of the party to the enforcement proceedings. The issues related to the legal consequences of the discrepancy between the assigned right of claim and what is reflected in the enforcement document are discussed. The problems of legal consequences of the earlier partial execution and the expiration of the deadline for submitting the enforcement document for execution are considered. For the execution of the claim made by the debtor to the original creditor or the acquirer in the period from the moment of receipt of the notification of the assignment until the replacement of the recoverer in accordance with the established procedure, approaches are proposed aimed at coordinating the public execution procedure with the change of the creditor that has occurred.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122823823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failure to enter information about funds placed by individuals and individual entrepreneurs in financial accounting and reporting documents of a credit institution (Article 172.3 of the Criminal Code): another unclaimed norm? 没有在信贷机构的财务会计和报告文件中输入个人和个体企业家的资金信息(《刑法》第172.3条):另一个无人认领的规范?
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-38-45
V. Gladkikh
{"title":"Failure to enter information about funds placed by individuals and individual entrepreneurs in financial accounting and reporting documents of a credit institution (Article 172.3 of the Criminal Code): another unclaimed norm?","authors":"V. Gladkikh","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-38-45","url":null,"abstract":"On the example of Article 172.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the article considers the problem of insufficient demand for a number of crimes committed in the field of economic activity (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). It is noted that against the background of the campaign that began in the country in 2009 to liberalize criminal policy in the field of combating economic crime and a significant decrease in the number of this type of crime (more than four times), there is a permanent process of criminalization of socially dangerous acts that infringe on public relations in the economic sphere. At the same time, out of 60 compositions of Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, no more than a quarter are relatively working. Almost a third of the norms are completely unclaimed by law enforcement practice. One of these norms was Article 172.3 on responsibility for failure to enter information about funds placed by individuals and individual entrepreneurs in financial accounting and reporting documents of a credit institution. The reasons for this state of affairs, according to the author, are the insufficient criminological substantiation of the introduction of such norms into the Criminal Code, their constructive imperfection, duplication by other compositions similar in content, the lack of practice-proven methods of disclosing and investigating cases of this category, the low professionalism of law enforcement officers conducting criminal cases, cases of economic crimes, etc. Proposals are made to improve the criminal policy in the field of combating economic crimes, based on a systematic, scientifically grounded approach.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128045368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European approach to the delimitation of non-personal data for the purposes of civil circulation 以民事流通为目的的非个人数据界定的欧洲方法
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-126-131
A. V. Sterligova
{"title":"European approach to the delimitation of non-personal data for the purposes of civil circulation","authors":"A. V. Sterligova","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-126-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-126-131","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to comprehensively investigate the need to differentiate the division of data into personal and non-personal. The article uses the methods necessary to analyze the application of a unified approach in understanding the use of data in civil circulation, namely: formal legal, comparative legal, formal logical, systemic and functional. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development of a unified concept for understanding data in civil circulation. After analyzing foreign and national doctrine and legislation, the author comes to the conclusion that in practice in civil circulation there is value for using a unified understanding of data without highlighting both personal and non-personal data in their composition. The author considered non-personal data in the context of the European approach to dividing data into personal and non-personal. The author analyzed the applicability of the European approach to Russian realities, as well as the main problems that arise in practice in connection with the use of non-personal data.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128211096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prosecutorial activity in the light of additional guarantees of proper execution at the federal level of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation 在进一步保证俄罗斯联邦宪法法院的判决在联邦一级得到适当执行的情况下开展检察活动
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-80-85
A. Semenov
{"title":"Prosecutorial activity in the light of additional guarantees of proper execution at the federal level of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Semenov","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-80-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-80-85","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the prosecutor's activity in the context of the proper execution at the federal level of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (the highest judicial body of constitutional control), taking into account additional guarantees established by the legislator. Ensuring that law enforcement agencies take into account the positions of the supreme judicial body of constitutional control within the framework of the current legal system is a necessary element of maintaining the rule of law and order in the country. A special role in this process is assigned to the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, which interacts with the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation within its competence, can inform the President of the Russian Federation in appropriate cases, and also applies response measures against supervised federal state authorities. The author also analyzes the reasons for the improper execution of decisions of the supreme judicial body of constitutional control, which are highlighted in scientific publications on this issue.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122572107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal fact and case: correlation in legal relations 法律事实与案件:法律关系中的关联
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-121-125
N. A. Plakhtiy
{"title":"Legal fact and case: correlation in legal relations","authors":"N. A. Plakhtiy","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-121-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-121-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the correlation of legal fact and the phenomenon of case in the sphere of legal relations. Approaches to the interpretation of the term legal relations from two intents are studied. The article studies the specifics of the terminological definition of a legal fact and its classification. It details the properties of an event as a type of legal fact. The author substantiates the idea that the case can be perceived as a legal fact. The problem of attributing the phenomenon of chance to legal phenomena is analyzed. The author draws attention to a two-pronged approach to the terminological understanding of the category case. Examples of legal variations in the interpretation of this phenomenon are given. Conclusions are drawn about the genetic proximity of the case and the legal fact-event. An important result of the research is to put forward a reasonable position that the legal phenomena under study are related as private and general. The author comes to the conclusion that a legal fact is identical to a case only if the randomness factor is legally fixed in normative legal acts.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132979030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
System of legal liability in the context of political science of law (a first approximation) 法律政治学背景下的法律责任制度(初步近似)
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-7-18
I. Kuzmin
{"title":"System of legal liability in the context of political science of law (a first approximation)","authors":"I. Kuzmin","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-7-18","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical and empirical data indicate the need to recognize the value and applicability of the political science tools of law in legal research. Determination of the scientific status of political science of law as an element of the general theoretical science of law or an independent science at the initial stage of approbation of its methodological prospects is not an end in itself. The article attempts to initially understand the political content of legal liability and its system at the normative and individual levels of legal regulation using the methods of political science of law. Based on the analysis of social and political practice, domestic and foreign conceptual ideas, as well as the provisions of the current legislation of Russia and the specifics of its application, the author comes to the conclusion that political and legal reality deeply penetrates into the structure of the phenomenon of the system of legal liability. By defining the boundaries of the political element, areas of contact of the legal liability system with the socio-political sphere in the general context of the legal formation process, assessment of the regulatory impact and the degree of effectiveness of law enforcement are identified. The problem areas of the system of legal liability are revealed, requiring the application of the methods of political science of law and the imposition of the model of the legal process, mediating the consolidation and realization of liability, on the model of the political process. The prospects are established and the expected results of the use of political and legal analysis, political and legal modeling, political and legal experiment and a comparative political and legal method in relation to the subject of research are formulated.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133662264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public-legal significance of civil status acts in family sphere in Spain: problems of legislation and law enforcement 西班牙家庭领域民事地位行为的公法意义:立法与执法问题
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-86-90
I. Trofimets
{"title":"Public-legal significance of civil status acts in family sphere in Spain: problems of legislation and law enforcement","authors":"I. Trofimets","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-86-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-86-90","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author, using the example of legislation and law enforcement activities in Spain, attempts to show that acts of a person's civil status, including those characterizing his marital status, have various legal consequences, both of a private and public nature. State registration of individual biographical and demographic characteristics of a person is necessary for his individualization and identification, as well as for ensuring the legal security of public relations. In addition, the registration of the population in the format of civil status records provides the state with the opportunity to form the correct demographic policy in society, budget planning in social and economic areas. In Spain, registry information in the field of civil status records is collected, processed, transmitted and submitted according to new rules that were gradually put into effect from 2017 to 2021. Currently, the civil register is an exclusively electronic information resource built on an extraterritorial basis, which provides many advantages to both state bodies and directly to citizens-applicants.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131446966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The position of professor V. A. Lazareva on the collection of evidence in general can be supported, but... V. A. Lazareva教授关于证据收集的立场总体上是可以支持的,但是……
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-66-72
S. Rossinskiy
{"title":"The position of professor V. A. Lazareva on the collection of evidence in general can be supported, but...","authors":"S. Rossinskiy","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-66-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-66-72","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a kind of scientific answer to the recently published work of Professor V. A. Lazareva, in which, once again, questions were raised concerning the essence and content of the collection of evidence as the first stage of the entire process of proving in a criminal case. The author of the article expresses general solidarity with the position of V. A. Lazareva, advocating the differentiation of mechanisms for collecting various types of evidence depending on the sources of perceived information, that is, for the lack of identity between the categories collecting evidence and forming evidence ... However, some of the arguments analyzed in the article, which V. A. Lazareva uses to substantiate her position, do not seem entirely reasonable, prompting a discussion. At the same time, despite some variability and different shades of judgments expressed, the author of this article considers Professor V. A. Lazareva to be his scientific ally and like-minded person, at the same time counting on reciprocity on the part of a respected scientist.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121150242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conflict of legislation on non-stationary trade 非平稳贸易的立法冲突
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-102-106
M. А. Paladyev
{"title":"Conflict of legislation on non-stationary trade","authors":"M. А. Paladyev","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-102-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-102-106","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the legal situation of non-stationary trade objects, considers aspects of reforming the legal status of non-stationary trade in the Russian Federation, as well as the implementation of state policy in the field of non-stationary trade in the Samara Region. The author concludes that the current legislation places in unequal conditions the owners of non-stationary trading facilities that have concluded land lease agreements at different periods of time, namely: before March 1, 2015 and after this date. In addition, the article draws attention to the insufficient certainty of the legal status of non-stationary trading facilities in the Russian Federation as a whole and the formation of various law enforcement practices that do not always protect the interests of business entities. It is noted that the formation of a legal certainty regime is an important guarantee for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation. The author proposes measures aimed at establishing the equality of owners of non-stationary trading facilities and restoring competition.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114460462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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