LAND.TECHNIK 2020最新文献

Multipurpose soil tillage with smart machinery – Electric-driven, sensor-controlled soil tillage 多用途土壤耕作与智能机械-电力驱动，传感器控制的土壤耕作

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-69

T. Bögel, T. Herlitzius

{"title":"Multipurpose soil tillage with smart machinery – Electric-driven, sensor-controlled soil tillage","authors":"T. Bögel, T. Herlitzius","doi":"10.51202/9783181023747-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747-69","url":null,"abstract":"Using electric-driven, sensor-controlled agriculutural machinery has high potential for smart and variable processes. The example shows how such a system could look like for a precise, site specific soil tillage operation. Instead of replacing drive trains in existing machinery, the whole machinery concept was designed to use the full potential of electric drives and embed-ded sensor technology for a sustainable agriculture. The developed technology will be part of an upcoming Start-Up at the University of Technology Dresden. Soil tillage is, beside of the harvest process, the most important step for plant production. Starting with the treatment of the residuals of the previous crops, continuing with seed bet preparation for the next crop and taking care of the crop with weed control, farmers need to use multiple machines for different tasks. During the last 20 years the development of chemi-cals, especially for weed control, made it easier for farmers to reduce their number of machines to a minimum. However, with the upcoming stricter regulation regarding the use of chemical treatments and the overall goal to reduce emissions like CO2 or nitrate, the world of soil tillage gets more and more complex. To support farmers with soil tillage machinery that meets their specific requirements new ap-proaches need to be considered. One solution was developed at the University of Technology Dresden. The, so-called Kronos system, an electric-driven, sensor-controlled tool system, con-sists of three modules: a PTO generator (Valkyrie), a soil tillage machinery (Rotapull Evo) and the soil sensor (Ackerscanner).","PeriodicalId":405917,"journal":{"name":"LAND.TECHNIK 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129643479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Industry 4.0 and Agriculture 4.0 – The same or different? 工业4.0和农业4.0——相同还是不同?

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-167

H. Bernhardt, M. Bozkurt, E. Colangelo, J. Kraft, J. Marquering, T. Steckel, H. Tapken, C. Westerkamp, C. Weltzien

{"title":"Industry 4.0 and Agriculture 4.0 – The same or different?","authors":"H. Bernhardt, M. Bozkurt, E. Colangelo, J. Kraft, J. Marquering, T. Steckel, H. Tapken, C. Westerkamp, C. Weltzien","doi":"10.51202/9783181023747-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747-167","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The terms Industry 4.0 and Agriculture 4.0 are currently frequently used in the public debate on the future development of the sectors. However, a closer analysis reveals, that both the content of the individual terms and their possible interrelationships are insufficiently clarified. In many cases, everyone associates their own image and imagination with them. This leads to the fact that although everyone uses the same term, very different ideas are associated with it. This is a very poor basis for a common orientation, which is what the pair of terms is intended to achieve. A structure is to be created here within the framework of a VDI/VDE guideline committee on the topic of \"Status of the use of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Agricultural Engineering\". The discussion covers several stages. It is based on the current understanding of the term Industry 4.0, with its structure and objectives. In the transition from Industry 4.0 to agriculture, the sectoral differences between industry and agriculture must be analysed in order to determine the direction of the degree of mechanisation. Based on this, the current status of structures of Industry 4.0 in agriculture in practice and theory will be presented using various examples from the arable and livestock farming. Altogether it is shown that in many cases a broadly coordinated understanding of the terms of the group concerned is necessary. Therefore, this contribution is also intended as a basis for discussion with the expert public in order to further develop the general understanding on this basis.","PeriodicalId":405917,"journal":{"name":"LAND.TECHNIK 2020","volume":"404 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132535888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remote Sensing im Feldversuchswesen

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-267

H. Battke, Andreas Muskolus

{"title":"Remote Sensing im Feldversuchswesen","authors":"H. Battke, Andreas Muskolus","doi":"10.51202/9783181023747-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747-267","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Wissenschaftler, Züchter, Agrochemieunternehmen und Landwirte nutzen Feldversuche seit langem um die Wirkung ausgesuchter Anbautechniken (z. B. Düngung, Sorten, Pflanzenschutz, Bodenbearbeitung) auf Pflanzen, Boden und Atmosphäre testen zu können [6]. Ein Feldversuch ist im Allgemeinen so gestaltet, dass er statistisch gesicherte Ergebnisse ermöglicht. Dazu sind Messungen, Zählungen und Bonituren nötig, die teilweise einen erheblichen personellen und technischen Aufwand bedeuten. Fernerkundung und bildbasierte Techniken können dabei wesentliche Vorteile gegenüber manuellen Bewertungsverfahren bieten: ● Quantitativ und qualitativ, maschinell ermittelte Daten reduzieren menschliche, individuelle Fehlerquellen und führen zu einer Objektivierung der Versuchsauswertung. ● Bildbasierte Techniken und Softwarewerkzeuge ermöglichen einen hohen Grad an Automatisierung bei der Datenerfassung und -verarbeitung. ● Drohnengestützte Fernerkundung kann im Vergleich zu manuellen Prozessen ein größeres Gebiet der Versuchswesens schneller und frequenter erfassen. ● Die Fernerkundung kann das gesamte Gebiet einer Versuchsfläche messen, nicht nur die vom Feldarbeiter individuell ausgewählten Punkte. ● Fernerkundungsdaten werden im Laufe der Zeit und unter verschiedenen Umweltbedingungen vergleichbar.","PeriodicalId":405917,"journal":{"name":"LAND.TECHNIK 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AEF Wireless In-Field Communication – Agrarian M2M communication for inter brand cooperative machine applications AEF无线现场通信。用于品牌间合作机器应用的农业M2M通信

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-157

M. Gorius, T. Nothdurft, J. Witte, S. Zuccotti

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Agriculture in an Electrified World – Cradle-to-Grave evaluation of different propulsion systems 电气化世界中的可持续农业——不同推进系统从摇篮到坟墓的评价

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-1

S. Pretsch, M. Rothbart

引用次数: 0

New INFO feature under AEF development – Is the potential for a new and independent ISOBUS Functionality given? AEF开发下的新INFO特性——是否有可能提供一个新的独立的ISOBUS功能?

LAND.TECHNIK 2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51202/9783181023747-175

B. Klöpper