Analecta Politica最新文献

{"title":"Gianni Vattimo: política y democracia. Más conflicto que diálogo","authors":"V. Rivera","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v11n21.a02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v11n21.a02","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo intenta esclarecer el concepto de democracia dentro de la hermenéutica nihilista de Gianni Vattimo. El objetivo principal es establecer las pautas que dan sentido a la retórica del autor en torno de temas públicos, que este encuentra ligado a un marco conceptual que la historiografía conoce como la posición “heideggeriana de izquierdas”. Este heideggerianismo se pretende de izquierdas en tanto agenda anarquista o comunista contra las instituciones de la democracia liberal como parte de un diagnóstico pesimista sobre el régimen hegemónico del Occidente, que considera “metafísico” y “falta de emergencia”, esto es, supuestamente impermeable a los cambios y reivindicaciones sociales. El turinés, sin embargo, pretende ser partidario de la democracia en un sentido distinto, en la fórmula “del diálogo al conflicto”; en este contexto, intentaremos mostrar el uso efectivo de “democracia” como concepto político y social en las obras de Vattimo, observar sus posibles incoherencias y ver la manera de encontrarles consistencia discursiva. Para eso, se va a mostrar que el turinés se halla dentro de una versión pluralista de la democracia por medio de un análisis comparativo con la versión radical de la democracia ofrecida por Chantall Mouffe en 2004. Con este procedimiento, se intenta dar indicios para reinterpretar la posición heideggeriana de izquierda como una forma alternativa de régimen político liberal en la clave pluralista o de democracia radical hermenéutica. Como un balance, esta propuesta de incorporar la retórica nihilista en una teoría democrática tendría la ventaja de dar cabida conceptual a los conflictos sociales como parte de las dinámicas de reconocimiento de la diversidad dentro de la democracia, pasando desde una postura metafísica y cerrada a otra abierta a la escucha de la diferencia y el cambio social.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67495072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un acercamiento al concepto de democracia desde los presupuestos sociales, políticos y filosóficos","authors":"Armando Estrada Villa, William Cerón Gonsalez","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v11n21.a05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v11n21.a05","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito de este artículo es interpretar el concepto de democracia a partir de algunos presupuestos sociales, políticos y filosóficos. Aunque la democracia es un sistema político basado en la participación del pueblo para elegir gobernantes, actualmente estudiosos como Anthony Giddens, Norberto Bobbio, David Held y otros en esta línea se han dado a la tarea de repensar el concepto teniendo presente las perspectivas sociales y políticas. Por tanto, el artículo explora, desde la mirada de varios autores, los aportes conceptuales que permiten ampliar el horizonte de comprensión de aquellas prácticas, instituciones y valores que, junto con las normas jurídicas, estructuran la democracia y la capacitan para cumplir sus objetivos, sin los cuales su funcionamiento sería defectuoso o, incluso, podría dejar de existir. Para la realización de este, se propone una metodología hermenéutica, que no solo permite la interpretación de los textos, sino que también viene a confluir con la experiencia de comprender sobre el mundo, sobre la cosa, esa experiencia que nos hace cercanos a lo que se des-oculta. En este sentido, la democracia no es algo dado, sino que está en continuo perfeccionamiento, busca siempre un ideal a seguir, lo cual permite mejorar la calidad de vida de sus gobernados y limitar los abusos del poder.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67495129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O efeito reverso das mudanças da legislação da propaganda eleitoral: Um estudo sobre as leis eleitorais a partir de 1992","authors":"Eneida Desiree Salgado, D. Neves","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a06","url":null,"abstract":"Rules design the field of political actors and condition their strategies. For the implementation of democratic and republican principles, legislation needs to be clear, consistent and consistently applied. However, since the 1988 Constitution, Brazil has lived a constant instability in the standards governing election. In view of this situation, this work intends to review how the various changes in electoral legislation from the 1988 Constitution to the most recent one in 2017 have drawn the rules of the electoral game with respect to political propaganda. It is assumed that the regulation drastically reduced street advertising and was transferred to the digital field, leading to a decrease in information. The analysis is carried out with a descriptive methodology, comparing changes in the revised laws, which occurred between 1992 and 2017.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"117-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46058232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Focus o estilo: ¿qué intereses defienden y cómo se comportan los concejales de la ciudad de Barranquilla?","authors":"Carlos Enrique Guzmán Mendoza, Carlos Llinás","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a02","url":null,"abstract":"This article approached the analysis of the role of the political representation of the councilors of the city of Barranquilla, in Colombia, from the double dimension: focus (what interests they represent) and style (if they behave following instructions or, on the contrary, following their own interests). Likewise, it studied the knowledge on the socio-political and demographic characteristics of the local political elite of the city as well as the identification and definition of the factors that influence (or explain) the configuration of their role vis-a-vis their political representation. Similarly, based on the attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of the councilors, it also seeks to answer questions related to democracy, its actors and institutions, political guidelines and the rules of the local political game. The article ends highlighting the scarce literature on local political elites in the Colombian case and, therefore, the need to delve into the study and knowledge of the citizens’ closest representatives.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"30-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43248349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La covid-19 y la democracia de miedo en Colombia","authors":"Porfirio Cardona-Restrepo","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a00","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44696588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Panamericanismo versus latinoamericanismo: tensión geopolítica y civilizacional","authors":"Juan David Correa Henao","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a03","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to reveal the ideological tension in the debate between Pan-Americanism and Latin Americanism in light of the historical context that forged it. One of the variables to understand the emergence of both concepts is the expansionist geopolitical interest of the United States to consolidate its dominance over the American continent and, in turn, the search for autonomy of the new Hispanic American countries before the European and American powers. Another variable is the culturalist-civilizational one posed by the geo-cultural approach of International Relations. From this perspective, it will be concluded that the Pan-Americanist discourses tacitly expose that Latin America belongs to Western civilization, while the Latin Americanist discourses uphold the idea that Latin America itself constitutes a genuine civilization: the Latin American civilization. Through the tension in question, we will see three moments in the civilizational relationship between the United States and Latin America that denote the results of the investigation. The first moment, between the end of the 18th century and until the twenties of the 19th century, is a cordial relationship. The second, between the aforementioned decade and the end of the 19th century, is a relationship of divergence. The third moment, which runs from the late 19th century onwards, is a predominantly Pan-American relationship. The methodology used in this research is a critical analysis of the primary and secondary historical sources within the framework of the discipline of International Relations.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"56-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mecanismos para la promoción del diálogo social en Colombia y la construcción de confianza para una mejor gobernanza: el caso de la Comisión Permanente de Concertación de Políticas Salariales y Laborales","authors":"Camilo Arango Osorno, Jazmín Santa Álvarez","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a01","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a theoretical approach to social dialogue for decent work at the national level, through the evaluation and case study of the operation of the Permanent Commission for the Agreement on Wage and Labor Policies of Colombia during the discussion and approval process of Law 1429/2010, of December 29 and of Law 1780/2016, of May 2. Social dialogue, a constitutive element of the agendas for the promotion of decent work conditions, has not been especially relevant in the normative developments of the International Labour Organization. However, it is fundamental for the agendas of sustainable development. This analysis accounts for the implementation challenges that, in the Colombian case, prevent the consolidation of trust relationships and the will to deepen communication models for the achievement of true social dialogue between social partners in the world of work.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"7-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49159974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Por qué la guerra en Siria es una guerra interdicta?","authors":"G. Marín","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n19.a05","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it is argued that the war in Syria is an interdicted war and it seeks to explain the reasons for this. So far, and according to the theoretical follow-up and tracking that has been carried out to write this article, the concept of interdicted war appears as a novel concept that has not been used until today in writings referring to wars and armed conflicts. Therefore, the aim of this writing is to develop the arguments that ultimately lead to the proposition that the war in Syria is an “interdicted war”. Within these arguments, an analysis is made of the term interdiction and in what cases and in what contexts the term has been used. On the other hand, the analysis of the Syrian war, which began in 2011 and persists until today, is addressed, with a study of its most relevant variables, as well as the external actors and agendas that “interdict” said conflict. For this, written sources related to the issues addressed were consulted, which provided the necessary input to conclude that the “interdicted war” is a concept that is applied to describe what is happening in the Syrian war. Finally, the conditionality to which the internal actors of the war in Syria are subjected is what indicates that this war is an “interdicted war”.","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"94-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43515167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discusión teórica sobre la calidad de la democracia en el contexto suramericano y ecuatoriano","authors":"Manuel Alcántara Sáez, Ana Marcela Paredes Encalada","doi":"10.18566/APOLIT.V10N18.A02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/APOLIT.V10N18.A02","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es contrastar nueve metodos de medicion de la calidad de la democracia en el mundo: Freedom House, Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), Evaluacion de la democracia: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), Indice de Transformacion de Bertelsmann (BTI), Indice de Desarrollo Democratico de America Latina (IDD-LAT), Levine y Molina (2011) y V-Dem (Coppedge et al., 2019), y destacar aspectos positivos y negativos de cada uno para concluir con un analisis de los factores que aportan a la confiabilidad de estos sistemas. Inicialmente recorre las diferentes acepciones de democracia y calidad que inciden en su medicion, observa las diferentes metodologias aplicadas y concluye en una sentida necesidad de reformular algunos planteamientos metodologicos que reflejen con mayor exactitud elementos endemicos de cada region y pais, sin caer en la homogeneizacion simplificadora, con expectativa de aplicacion en Suramerica y Ecuador EnglishThe objective of this work is to contrast nine methods of democracy quality measurement in the world and to highlight the positive and negative aspects of each of them, to end with an analysis of the factors that contribute to the reliability of such methods. The methods are Freedom House, Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), Democracy Assessment: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI), Latin American Democratic Development Index (IDD-LAT), Levine and Molina (2011), and V-Dem (Coppedge et al., 2019). Initially, the work revises the different definitions of democracy and quality that affect its measurement. Then, it looks at the different methodologies applied. Finally, it concludes with a heartfelt need to reformulate some methodological approaches that more accurately reflect endemic elements of each region and country. This is done without falling into simplifying homogenization and with the expectation of its application in South America, particularly in Ecuador","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"11-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67494810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elecciones al Parlamento catalán 2012-2017: ¿un proceso acelerado de realineamiento electoral?","authors":"Macià Serra, Gemma Ubasart-González, S. M. Puig","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n18.a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n18.a06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza las dinamicas de competencia electoral que se desarrollan en Cataluna entre 2012 y 2017 para validar la hipotesis de que el sistema de partidos catalan cambia su logica de competencia fruto de un proceso de realineamiento electoral. Se revisan las pautas de comportamiento electoral y la estructura del sistema de partidos en Cataluna desde las primeras elecciones despues de la recuperacion de la Generalitat (1980) hasta 2017, asi como los estudios mas relevantes sobre la cuestion. Desde 2012, ha aumentado la fragmentacion partidista y la competencia; antes centripeta, se ha convertido en centrifuga, a la vez que la disputa alrededor de la cuestion nacional se ha impuesto sobre el eje ideologico. El marco analitico utilizado es el del realineamiento electoral y la metodologia es la comparacion diacronica a partir de una descripcion densa de caso. En las conclusiones, se afirma que en Cataluna se ha llevado a cabo un acelerado proceso de realineamiento electoral. Los seis elementos que la literatura senala aparecen en el caso: una gran participacion electoral, la aparicion de conflictos en la nominacion de candidatos, la irrupcion de “terceros” partidos, el incremento de volatilidad, la aparicion de nuevos temas de conflicto y un aumento de la polarizacion politico-ideologica EnglishThe article analyzes the dynamics of electoral competition that take place in Catalonia between 2012 and 2017. The objective is to validate the hypothesis that the Catalan party system changes its logic of competition as a result of an electoral realignment process. The electoral behavior guidelines and the structure of the party system in Catalonia are reviewed from the first elections after the recovery of the Generalitat (1980) until 2017. Also, the most relevant studies on the matter are reviewed. Since 2012, partisan fragmentation and competition have increased. It has gone from being centripetal to centrifugal. At the same time, the dispute around the national matter has been imposed on the ideological axis. The analytical framework used is that of electoral realignment and the methodology is the diachronic comparison based on a dense case description. In the conclusions, it is stated that an accelerated electoral realignment process has been carried out in Catalonia. The six elements indicated by the literature appear in the case: a large electoral participation, the appearance of conflicts in the nomination of candidates, the emergence of “third” parties, the increase in volatility, the appearance of new issues of conflict and an increase of political-ideological polarization","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"105-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44369908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}