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The Privileges of Bulgarian Writers at Bulgarian Resorts during the Second Half of the 20th Century: Literary Interpretations and Contextualizations 20世纪下半叶保加利亚作家在保加利亚度假胜地的特权:文学解读与语境化
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i32.5
Elena Azmanova-Rudarska
{"title":"The Privileges of Bulgarian Writers at Bulgarian Resorts during the Second Half of the 20th Century: Literary Interpretations and Contextualizations","authors":"Elena Azmanova-Rudarska","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i32.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i32.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the formation of the special resort as a topos in which the pro-cesses of construction and functioning of literary texts were activated in the time of social realism, when privileges and benefits were created for special category of writ-ers. The process began with the formation of the Union of Fighters Against Fascism and Capitalism and grew with the special writers' awards given out on various occa-sions. The preferential use of recreational areas in Bulgaria also creates a kind of zoning - Borovets, Sozopol, Hisarya (Villa \"Petrovich\"), Varna, \"Golden Sands\" and others are assigned to Union of the Bulgarian Writers. In this context, literary collec-tions of short stories, novels, literary legends, etc. are compiled. The main thesis of the research is that resort-themed works combine ideology and literature while seemingly maintaining their tolerance for dominant socio-ideology. At the same time, they form a layer of relative freedom and are a peculiar escape from the cruel reality of the totali-tarian state. For the purpose of the report, the normative base (laws, rules, regula-tions, etc.) for the period 1944-1965, as well as memories, letters, journalistic materi-als, archives, works of fiction, are studied.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"881 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76993474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lustration in the Social Change of the Bulgarian Transition (1990-2007) 保加利亚转型时期社会变革的启示(1990-2007)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.13
Georgeta Nazarska
{"title":"Lustration in the Social Change of the Bulgarian Transition (1990-2007)","authors":"Georgeta Nazarska","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the political subjects of social change during the Bulgarian tran-sition from totalitarianism to democracy (1990-2007): the subcultures of ‘former com-munists’ and of ‘anti-communists’ formed in the early 1990s. The research question is about their attitudes in the past and presence to lustration – a point of intersection for the ideology, ideologemes, political rhetoric and practice of the ‘left’ and ‘right’, and an example of the divergence of the social projects of the main political forces – the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) and the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF). The re-search is based on a historical analysis of act and archival materials, periodicals, memoirs and surveys, as well as socio-anthropological analysis of in-depth interviews and focus groups.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86278657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Image of Russia in Volodymyr Zelensky’s Political Discourse (The First Week of the War) 泽连斯基政治话语中的俄罗斯形象(战争第一周)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.1
Vilma Linkevičiūtė
{"title":"The Image of Russia in Volodymyr Zelensky’s Political Discourse (The First Week of the War)","authors":"Vilma Linkevičiūtė","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims at identifying and analysing the image of Russia, its role and functions in the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky’s political discourse in the first week of the war. The research encompasses linguistic and rhetorical means of image formation, such as semantic fields, nominations and conceptual metaphors. The re-search is scientifically relevant because it discloses the image of the aggressor in the political discourse of the leader of an invaded sovereign state. The portrayal of Russia as the invader, aggressor, terrorist and enemy in the president’s daily political dis-course may help him to reach the intended aim – to disclose the real aims of Russia and, personally, Putin to the political leaders of the world, and to encourage them to impose sanctions on Russia and its citizens, and to send military, humanitarian and financial help to the invaded and devastated Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90575781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To the teacher with love 给老师以爱
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.16
Antoaneta Mihailova, Zlatka Gerginova
{"title":"To the teacher with love","authors":"Antoaneta Mihailova, Zlatka Gerginova","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The book published in 2021 by the Romanian Germanist Mihaela Zaharia presents to the reading audience a little-known Romanian poet, essayist and playwrighter. With a deep adoration for the man and teacher Rudolf Hollinger, the author offers a brief overview of his life and the facsimile of his letters to Hermann Hesse. From the correspondence between Hollinger and Zaharia, the reader receives information about the life credo, the aspirations and hopes of the other unknown to the general public humanist.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72518251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biography of the Repressed Turkology in Bulgaria 保加利亚被压抑的突厥学传记
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.14
Milka Angelova
{"title":"The Biography of the Repressed Turkology in Bulgaria","authors":"Milka Angelova","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a review of the book “Turkology in Exile: Mefküre Mollova. A Biographical Study”, authored by Zeynep Zafer and Murie Muratova. Mefküre Mollova (1927–2009) was the first Turkish woman and university professor in Bulgaria, who gained international fame with her research in the field of Turkology. She devoted herself to unexplored issues of Turkish dialectology, related to the Turkish dialects in Bulgaria and other linguistic questions. Mefküre Mollova was among the founders of the Turkish Philology at the University of Sofia. She had worked for only about 7 years (1953–1961), when she and her husband were dismissed from their academic positions. Although unemployed and persecuted in communist Bulgaria, Mefküre Mollova continued to publish her work both in the country and abroad. She published her research in four languages – French, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Russian, but mostly in French. Mefküre Mollova was also the first Turkish poet to publish poems in Turkish periodicals and the only woman who managed to publish an independent collection of poems in Turkish in Bulgaria. In addition, she is the first author of several well-written travelogues. Having gained fame and recognition around the world, in her homeland she and her husband Riza Mollov are forgotten and neglected. Their refusal to collaborate with the communist authorities and to falsify academic research stigmatized them for decades and the autors hope that this book will contribute to correcting this injustice.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86627759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Anniversary of Antonina Zhelyazkova 关于安东尼娜·热利亚兹科娃的周年纪念
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.15
R. Avramov
{"title":"About the Anniversary of Antonina Zhelyazkova","authors":"R. Avramov","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Thе article is a review of the book: “Antonina Zhelyazkova, a Voice in the Wilderness. Anniversary Collection 70. (History. Urgent Anthropology. Essays). Sofia, Gutenberg Publishing House. 2022, ISBN 9786191762088.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84854906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which Romans Are You Called the Emperor? Remarks on Theodore Daphnopates’ Correspondence to Tsar Symeon I (893 – 927) Concerning Byzantines in Bulgarian Captivity
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.12
Y. Hristov, Kirił Marinow
{"title":"Which Romans Are You Called the Emperor? Remarks on Theodore Daphnopates’ Correspondence to Tsar Symeon I (893 – 927) Concerning Byzantines in Bulgarian Captivity","authors":"Y. Hristov, Kirił Marinow","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The letters composed by the high Byzantine dignitary Theodore Daphnopates and sent to Bulgarian Tsar Symeon (r. 893–927; d. May 27, 927) on behalf of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944; d. June 15, 948) in the final phase of the prolonged Byzantine-Bulgarian war of 913–927 are well known. Daphnopates’ corre-spondence has provoked and will probably continue to provoke the research activity, due to its focus either on the aspects of the Byzantine political ideology and concepts or on the Bulgarian claims in the early 10th century. This text focuses on information concerning Byzantine civilians and their fate under the pressure of advancing enemy troops. Attention is paid to their capture and abduction. The main focus is on the often overlooked or overtly neglected touches that Daphnopathes offers on enslavement, slave trafficking, and the Byzantine authorities' efforts to bring at least some of their subjects back to the Empire through the familiar practice of exchanging prisoners of war.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76980552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New edition of Boriu Zevzeka's Selected Works 新版本的鲍里乌·泽夫采卡《文选》
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.20
Roman Hadzhikosev
{"title":"New edition of Boriu Zevzeka's Selected Works","authors":"Roman Hadzhikosev","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The new collection of humorous and satirical works by Boris Rumenov (Boryu Zewzeka) \"Hear Something Cheerful\" is compiled by Kalina Zahova and scientific editor Andrei Tashev. The texts included in the collection cover the entire time span in which the writer worked - from the beginning of the 20th century until his assassination in the autumn of 1944, and reveal to the full extent the genre and thematic diversity of his artistic heritage. Some of the works in the present volume appear for the first time since their original publication.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79495764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Short Film in Kosovo 在科索沃的短片
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.4
D. Kryeziu
{"title":"The Short Film in Kosovo","authors":"D. Kryeziu","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this paper is the analysis of the short film in Kosovo. We will elabo-rate on the problem of the history and function of the short film in Kosovo. Through the method of comparison, we will analyze the development of the short film in Kosovo in relation to other films. The analysis is focussed on the period after 1999. It should be noted that the analysis will be of particular importance elaborating on the themes and problems of the short film in Kosovo. Therefore, in conclusion, we can say that the short film in Kosovo represents the evolution and dynamics of Kosovo society.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77543460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Look into the Modernization of Turkish Literature Through the Lens of Patronage 从赞助人的视角看土耳其文学的现代化
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.6
Cem Yılmaz Budan
{"title":"A Look into the Modernization of Turkish Literature Through the Lens of Patronage","authors":"Cem Yılmaz Budan","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at analyzing the formation of modernization movements in Turkish literature, which advanced from the 1860s on, within the context of transforming relationships of patronage. With an aim to show the importance of the transformation of patronage in the formation of the modernization movements in Turkish literary history, the first part of the study provides the background of artistic patronage through a theoretical framework. Then the function of the patronage mechanism in the context of artistic production throughout the historical development of Turkish literature is outlined. The second part discusses the reflections of the changing patronage on the artworks of Tanzimat artists. It is also shown that the radical transformation in the discourse and understanding of the literary works of this era is a direct result of the alternative financial sources that demolish the suppression of the writer. The third part focuses on how the pressure groups against the sovereign political and economic authority of the court became new patronage centers safeguarding opposing intellectuals and artists in the 19th century Ottoman Empire, and how they affected the processes of modernization movements in Turkish literature. When the data is analyzed in a holistic manner, it can be understood that the modernization movements in Turkish literature which started in the Tanzimat era cannot be comprehended independently from the results of the decline of patronage.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"6 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85347258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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