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The Human Development Roots of HIV and Implications for Policy: A Cross-Country Analysis 艾滋病毒的人类发展根源及其对政策的影响:一项跨国分析
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP.0000.17594
A. Mahal
{"title":"The Human Development Roots of HIV and Implications for Policy: A Cross-Country Analysis","authors":"A. Mahal","doi":"10.12927/WHP.0000.17594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP.0000.17594","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that one-dimensional policies for addressing HIV, especially if technically oriented, will not be as effective as those that also involve elements of human development. The paper uses two types of evidence to lend weight to this assertion. First it presents qualitative evidence of the links between lack of achievements in human development, the spread of HIV infection and ineffectiveness of policies to prevent HIV. Second, it analyzes cross-country data from more than 70 countries to argue that human development can have quite significant implications for HIV prevalence.","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125233216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Family Planning Operations Research: A Book of Readings 计划生育运筹学:一本读物
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17583
K. E. Kilpatrick
{"title":"Family Planning Operations Research: A Book of Readings","authors":"K. E. Kilpatrick","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"26 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132360685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Proximate Correlates of Infant Mortality in Maharashtra: Experience of a Developed State in India 马哈拉施特拉邦婴儿死亡率的相关因素:印度一个发达国家的经验
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17581
A. Radkar, S. Mulay
{"title":"Proximate Correlates of Infant Mortality in Maharashtra: Experience of a Developed State in India","authors":"A. Radkar, S. Mulay","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17581","url":null,"abstract":"Infant mortality is the probability of dying before the first birthday. In discussions on mortality transition, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is always used as a proxy for mortality conditions. IMR represents the core area that should be given special attention. Infant deaths account for about 23 % of the total deaths, while the population of infants is only about two to three % of total population.","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128493055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cost-sharing in Kabarole District, Western Uganda: Communities' and Health Professionals' Perceptions about Health Financing 乌干达西部卡巴罗尔地区的费用分摊:社区和卫生专业人员对卫生筹资的看法
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17509
W. Kipp, J. Kamugisha, G. Burnham, Tom Rubaalm
{"title":"Cost-sharing in Kabarole District, Western Uganda: Communities' and Health Professionals' Perceptions about Health Financing","authors":"W. Kipp, J. Kamugisha, G. Burnham, Tom Rubaalm","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132017513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Choosing Interventions: The Role of Health Economics 选择干预措施:卫生经济学的作用
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17537
David. Evans
{"title":"Choosing Interventions: The Role of Health Economics","authors":"David. Evans","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17537","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117163323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive Health and Adolescent School Students in Kabarole District, Western Uganda: A Qualitative Study 乌干达西部卡巴罗尔区的生殖健康和青少年学生:一项定性研究
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17579
B. Ndyanabangi, W. Kipp
{"title":"Reproductive Health and Adolescent School Students in Kabarole District, Western Uganda: A Qualitative Study","authors":"B. Ndyanabangi, W. Kipp","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17579","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction As new figures are released, the impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic on the African continent becomes more and more obvious. The United Nations AIDS Report 1998 indicates that out of the 30 Million HIV infected persons worldwide, 86% reside in 34 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and that 91% of all AIDS deaths are occurring in these 34 countries. Of an estimated 7,000 new HIV infections globally every day, half of the HIV infection affects adolescents and young adults in the age group of 10 to 24 years (Barongo et al.,1992). The benefit of modern antiviral therapy is not available to the general population in these most affected countries. Also, the development of an effective vaccine against HIV is taking longer than estimated. In this scenario, behavioral change through appropriate and effective education programs is the only choice remaining to reduce the risk of acquiring an HIV infection.","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114576106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Role of maternal autonomy on child mortality in slums of Karachi, Pakistan 巴基斯坦卡拉奇贫民窟产妇自主对儿童死亡率的作用
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17589
R. D'Souza
{"title":"Role of maternal autonomy on child mortality in slums of Karachi, Pakistan","authors":"R. D'Souza","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17589","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is a male-dominated society and women's status relative to men is worse than that in most other countries. Women have primary responsibility for the health of infants and small children and this is considered to be the women's work. Women are usually secluded from men and have to observe purdah (wearing a veil to cover their face from men). They rarely have a choice of whom they marry, how many children they have, and whether they work. This patriarchal structure greatly limits the possibilities for women to be active outside the home. Two indicators of low female status in Pakistan are limited participation of women in economic activities outside the home and a high percentage of illiterate women (Sathar et al., 1988).","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Health Sector Reform Measures: Are They Working? … And Where Do We Go From Here? 卫生部门改革措施:有效吗?我们将何去何从?
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17574
C. Schuftan, G. Dahlgren
{"title":"Health Sector Reform Measures: Are They Working? … And Where Do We Go From Here?","authors":"C. Schuftan, G. Dahlgren","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17574","url":null,"abstract":"In many a health fora these days, scores of colleagues seem to be talking about Health Sector Reforms (HSRs). The questions that come up as a natural in the wane of this fervor are: What exactly are those HSRs that are being applied in developing countries? How have they been adapted to different local national realities? Are they working in the respective local national contexts in the developing world?","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126847975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empowerment of Women for Health Development: A Global Perspective 增强妇女权能促进保健发展:全球视角
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP.2001.17591
S. Kar, Catherine A Pascual, K. Chickering, T. Hazelton
{"title":"Empowerment of Women for Health Development: A Global Perspective","authors":"S. Kar, Catherine A Pascual, K. Chickering, T. Hazelton","doi":"10.12927/WHP.2001.17591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP.2001.17591","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews two interrelated issues that affect health status and quality of life (QOL) in populations from a global perspective with special reference to women. These are: (1) the limits of conventional economic development (EDev) and health system reform (HSR) strategies in promoting health status and QOL for all. The first part of the paper reviews this issue; and (2) the importance of empowerment of women, concurrently with economic development (EDev) and health systems reform (HSR), for reducing persistent disparities in health and QOL across gender and ethnic groups. The second part of this paper reviews effective models and methods of women's empowerment movements and implications for promoting health and QOL in underserved and disadvantaged communities. This paper is based upon our on-going research on empowerment of women and mothers (WAM) for health promotion that grew from an earlier research project awarded to the senior author as an integral part of his Kellogg International Fellowship Program in Health (KIFPH) administered by the Michigan State University.","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126556747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Education and Training - Capacity Building
World health and population Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/WHP..17530
Sagar C. Jain
{"title":"Education and Training - Capacity Building","authors":"Sagar C. Jain","doi":"10.12927/WHP..17530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP..17530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":405004,"journal":{"name":"World health and population","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123354445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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