P. Méndez-Carvajal, Karol M. Gutiérrez-Pineda, Guido Berguido Adopta Bosque
{"title":"BEHAVIOURAL NOTES OF Zentrygon goldmani oreas (NELSON, 1912) AND OTHER WILD DOVES AT THE CHUCANTÍ PRIVATE NATURAL RESERVE (CPNR), DARIEN, PANAMA","authors":"P. Méndez-Carvajal, Karol M. Gutiérrez-Pineda, Guido Berguido Adopta Bosque","doi":"10.48204/j.tecno.v25n2.a4065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/j.tecno.v25n2.a4065","url":null,"abstract":"The province of Darien in eastern Panama is well known for its endemic doves. Most of them are poorly studied and threatened. The aim of this study was to recognize the wild dove’s diversity from CPNR and describe an ethological baseline. We compiled 38,592-day hours, with information on circadian activity and behavioral data from camera traps from December 2012 to May 2014 in a cloud forest. We detected four species of wild doves and obtained information on circadian activity for the most frequent species detected. An ethogram was built for Zentrygon goldmani and Leptotila cassinii in five categories: transversal walking, foraging, courtship, copulation and walking together. Courtship occurred during December, February, July and September, in both the dry and rainy seasons. We also detected Geotrygon montana and Zentrygon lawrencii for the Pacific slope of Panama and for the Chucanti Private Natural Reserve. The diversity found regarding wild doves represents a unique opportunity to study this endemic species at CPNR, and another important reason for its conservation.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78005262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ECTOPARÁSITOS EN ALEVINES DE Oreochromis niloticus EN LA ESTACIÓN DULCEACUÍCOLA DE DIVISA, PANAMA","authors":"K. González, Claudia Rengifo, Cilini Arosemena","doi":"10.48204/j.tecno.v25n2.a4071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/j.tecno.v25n2.a4071","url":null,"abstract":"Se evaluó la presencia de ectoparásitos en alevines de tilapia del nilo Oreochromis niloticus cultivados en la estación Dulceacuícola de Divisa, República de Panamá. Se analizó un total de 75 alevines de 60 días de edad, se midieron peso y largo. Las branquias, el mucus y secciones de cada aleta fueron preparados en fresco para su observación. Se registró la presencia de parásitos en 59 individuos (79 %) mediante microscopía óptica. Se identificaron dos monogeneos Gyrodactylus sp. y Cichlidogyrus sp., lo que representó 1.69 % del total muestreado, respectivamente; además de protozoarios ciliados: Trichodina sp. (100 %), Ambiphrya sp. (27.10 %) y Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (6.77 %). Este estudio constituye el primer reporte de Cichlidogyrus sp. y Ichthyophtrhirius multifiliis en esta estación de cultivo. ","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":"350 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77321368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Platón: ¿Qué hiciste?","authors":"Federico Ponzoni","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.186-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.186-205","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo se llevará a cabo una lectura del diálogo platónico Eutifrón a partir de las categorías de gesto y de tecnología comunicativa. Estas categorías permitirán poner de manifiesto la intención de Platón, como autor del diálogo, de denunciar como superado, inactual y desapegado de la realidad a Eutifrón y a toda la mentalidad que este personaje representa. Se evidenciará también como la eficacia del gesto que Platón como autor del diálogo quiere llevar a cabo rebosa en el dominio del pensamiento lineal y abstracto demostrado por Sócrates a lo largo del diálogo. Este dominio, sin embargo, no se basa simplemente en unas mejores capacidades cognitivas de Sócrates, sino que se trata de una verdadera y propia superioridad tecnológica ya que el alfabeto permite el desarrollo de dichas habilidades. El diálogo viene a representar entonces no sólo el choque de una mentalidad religiosa superada a inauténtica con una racional y autentica, sino que también el choque de un pensamiento ligados a la oralidad con uno que nace de la tecnología alfabética.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69268446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salvador Manzanera-Román, Francisco Eduardo Haz-Gómez
{"title":"Soluciones tecnológicas y organizativas en la adaptación de la Administración electrónica a las personas mayores","authors":"Salvador Manzanera-Román, Francisco Eduardo Haz-Gómez","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.73-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.73-95","url":null,"abstract":"El proceso de digitalización de los servicios públicos ha cambiado la relación que mantiene la ciudadanía con las administraciones públicas. Las personas mayores, afectadas por la brecha digital y el edadismo, carecen de competencias en el uso y manejo de las nuevas tecnologías, lo que provoca que se encuentren en una situación de vulnerabilidad y exclusión digital (y social). Este trabajo estudia las razones de la exclusión digital de las personas mayores, planteando soluciones tecnológicas y organizativas. Para ello, se ha empleado un modelo metodológico mixto (cuantitativo-cualitativo) basado en la técnica Delphi, análisis documental y análisis estadístico descriptivo. Los resultados apuntan a una serie de actuaciones dirigidas a solucionar los problemas generados por el mal uso de estas tecnologías en su aplicación a los servicios públicos digitalizados, incorporando una mejor adaptación a la realidad de las personas mayores.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41695273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Molina Muñoz, Ana Alcalá-Navarrete, J. C. Contreras García, Elena Molina Portillo
{"title":"Efecto de la representación de la información en el nivel de alfabetización estadística de alumnos de Bachillerato en noticias falseadas","authors":"David Molina Muñoz, Ana Alcalá-Navarrete, J. C. Contreras García, Elena Molina Portillo","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.165-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.165-185","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad, el impacto de las noticias falseadas ha aumentado de forma exponencial debido, en parte, a la facilidad con que pueden difundirse por medio de las redes sociales. Esto convierte a los jóvenes, usuarios mayoritarios de las redes sociales, en el grupo más expuesto a este tipo de noticias, las cuales suelen incluir información numérica representada de distintas formas. En este trabajo se pretende estudiar el efecto de la representación (frecuencia, gráfica, porcentaje o probabilidad) en que se presenta una determinada información sesgada en el nivel de alfabetización estadística de estudiantes de Bachillerato. Los resultados muestran un bajo nivel de alfabetización estadística de los estudiantes independientemente de la forma en que venga dada la información, con una ligera mejoría en el caso en que la información se presente en forma de frecuencia.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42480093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raúl Tabarés, Tatiana Bartolome Campino, Jorge García Valbuena
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities of maker culture for the digitalization of Spanish society","authors":"Raúl Tabarés, Tatiana Bartolome Campino, Jorge García Valbuena","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.206-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.206-227","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The popularization of the \"maker culture\" has facilitated the emergence of various spaces worldwide that facilitate the dissemination of knowledge and skills associated with emerging technologies. This article analyzes them with special emphasis on the Spanish territory. Focusing on two institutionalization examples of this type of spaces (Ikaslab Sarea and Xarxa d'Ateneus de Fabricació), we explore the opportunities and challenges they present for citizen empowerment. We argue that the institutionalization of these spaces should move away from technocentric approaches and bet on a model based on the development of skills, values and experiences that contribute to a responsible digitization. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45017999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El papel de la tecnología como agente impulsor del cambio social","authors":"J. Sancho-Garcia, Adrián Ivorra-Alemañy","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.20-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.20-34","url":null,"abstract":"El desarrollo progresivo y constante de nuevas tecnologías ha impactado en la sociedad de forma importante y, en ocasiones, de manera desapercibida. Se trata, sin duda, de un importante agente y motor para cualquier cambio social como constatamos al analizar su incidencia en aspectos tan variados como la productividad en la empresa e industria, o el sector productivo en general, los canales y medios de comunicación, las relaciones sociales y, decididamente, en la calidad de vida percibida por los ciudadanos/as. Para encuadrar adecuadamente el impacto de este desarrollo tecnológico es conveniente que lo contextualicemos con el fenómeno de la globalización, junto con los hitos propios de las tecnologías emergentes, y con el desarrollo paralelo de la Sociedad de la Información, analizándolo atendiendo no solo a los resultados deseables que produce en la sociedad, sino también resaltando aquellas consecuencias no tan deseables que produce en las actuales sociedades contemporáneas. Con este encuadre esperamos alcanzaremos una perspectiva correcta de nuestro objeto de estudio.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46873194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of women in STEM disciplines. A multimodal analysis of crowdfunding project videos for the iGEM science competition.","authors":"Ana Cristina Vivas- Peraza","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.228-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.228-251","url":null,"abstract":"The gender gap in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) is a matter of growing social concern: although the female presence in these disciplines has grown during the last decades, men still outnumber women (Corbett & Hill, 2015). It has been shown that this is partly because of the lack of visibility that the work of women scientists has had along history, which has led to unconscious beliefs and stereotypes about gender and professional careers, and therefore, the disinterest in science on the female side (Nimmesgern, 2016). Previous research has shown that these stereotypes are reinforced through television programs depicting fictional women characters in STEM scenarios (Steinke, 2017; Davis & Coleman, 2018), and the present study aims to explore the representation of real female and male scientists on the Internet. By applying a multimodal analysis from a social semiotic perspective, I examine how gender identities are represented in eight crowdfunding project videos of science created by undergraduate students for an international science competition, the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM). Relying on the Swalesian move-step analysis genre approach for the verbal content (Swales, 1990, 2004), and Kress and van Leeuwen’s Visual Grammar (VG) model for the visual content (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006), the analysis intends to uncover ideological purposes and meanings about gender roles within a context of scientific research. The results are compatible with previous studies that confirm that women are underrepresented in STEM, highlighting the ideologies that lead to the reinforcement of gender bias at the scientific workplace.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42857967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intermediate forms and technological change: Exploring the links between technology and topology","authors":"Víctor Gómez-Valenzuela","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.96-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.96-123","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The study of technology and technological change is a dynamic field where diverse disciplines from the social sciences and the humanities converge. It is possible to find several ontologies that incorporate topological referents as heuristic metaphors and simple methodological devices in technological studies. The paper examines two related topological concepts, continuity and convergence, based on the notions of accumulation of knowledge and a combination of pre-existing technologies to arrive at the notions of convergence and inflation. The paper concludes with some future research guidelines that formally explore the potential of topology in technology and technological change studies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49161966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Actitudes, habilidades y expectativas de profesores sobre la virtualización educativa durante la pandemia","authors":"Gonzalo Andrés, Patricia Silvana San Martín","doi":"10.24197/st.2.2022.51-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2022.51-72","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación sobre las Prácticas Educativas Mediatizadas implementadas en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (Argentina) durante el periodo 2020-2021. Especialmente se indagó en las Actitudes, habilidades y expectativas de profesores de carreras tradicionalmente presenciales: la Licenciatura en Comunicación Social y la Licenciatura y el Profesorado en Educación. Desde la perspectiva teórica de la mediatización, se analizaron diversos factores técnicos, organizacionales, sociales y culturales. Se detectó que durante esta virtualización forzosa persistió una inercia de la educación presencial, pero de otras formas.","PeriodicalId":40467,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia y Tecnociencia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42573785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}