Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences最新文献_第8页

Leptospirosis in Humans and Dogs 人类和狗的钩端螺旋体病

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555763

C. Ramírez

引用次数: 0

Impact of A1/A2 Milk on Health: Facts and Implications A1/A2牛奶对健康的影响:事实和启示

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555761

R. ThirupathyVenkatachlapathy

引用次数: 1

Will the Lameness Locator Replace the Equine Vet? 跛足定位器会取代马兽医吗?

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555762

M. F. S. Caviedes

引用次数: 0

Causes of Small Ruminants Liver Condemnation and Financial Loss at Abyssinia Slaughtering Service House, Bishoftu, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚比绍夫图阿比西尼亚屠宰服务中心小反刍动物肝脏谴责和经济损失的原因

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555757

Hailegebrael Bedada

{"title":"Causes of Small Ruminants Liver Condemnation and Financial Loss at Abyssinia Slaughtering Service House, Bishoftu, Ethiopia","authors":"Hailegebrael Bedada","doi":"10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555757","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted from November 2017 to April 2018 on sheep and goats slaughtered at Abyssinia Slaughtering Service House with the aim of determining major causes of liver condemnation and to estimate the direct financial losses attributed to the condemned liver. Ante mortem and post-mortem inspection procedures were followed throughout the study and abnormalities encountered were recorded. A total of 520 sheep and 510 goats were examined at ante mortem and all were passed for slaughter. Out of 1030 sheep and goats slaughtered, 381 (37%) livers were totally condemned. The major causes of liver condemnation were due to hepatitis, calcification, cirrhosis, stelesia hepatica, C. tenuicollis, fasciola and adhesion. The principal causes of condemnation were hepatitis 56(10.8%), calcification 47(9.04%), Stelesia hepatica 47(9.04%) and Fasciola 37 (7.1%) in sheep and hepatitis 36(7.06%) and cirrhosis 33(6.5%) in goats. Hepatitis was highest contributor in both species while calcification and Stelesia hepatica in sheep and cirrhosis in goat were mostly contributed to liver condemnation. Comparison of liver condemnation rate was carried out for different age, animal origin and species of animals. However, statistically significant difference was observed only between species (P-value=.000). The direct financial loss due to liver condemnation was calculated to be 58,018.4 ETB or 2,148.8 USD per annum, rendering them unfit for local market on esthetic ground or considering their zoonotic risks to human beings. To this end, public education on the effects of animal disease, application of strict control measures accompanying epidemiological studies and exercising appropriate meat inspection procedures were forwarded to minimize liver condemnation and as well as to safeguard the welfare of the public.","PeriodicalId":403730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rumen Manipulation: One of the Promising Strategies to Improve Livestock Productivity-Review 瘤胃调控:提高畜禽生产能力的重要策略之一

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555758

Amanuel A. Bekuma

{"title":"Rumen Manipulation: One of the Promising Strategies to Improve Livestock Productivity-Review","authors":"Amanuel A. Bekuma","doi":"10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555758","url":null,"abstract":"Anaerobic rumen microorganisms mainly bacteria, protozoa and fungi degrade ligno-cellulosic feeds consumed by the ruminants. The ruminants in developing countries are chiefly maintained on low grade roughage and grazing on degraded range land resulting in their poor nutrient utilization and productivity. Hence, manipulation of rumen fermentation is crucial to optimize ruminal fermentation for improving nutrient utilization and productivity of the animals. Chemical additives those selectively affect rumen microbes, introduction of naturally occurring or genetically modified foreign microbes into the rumen and genetically manipulation of existing microbes in the rumen ecosystem are the available rumen manipulation strategies. Accordingly, rumen protozoa are getting rid of by defaunation for plummeting ruminal methane production and increasing protein outflow in the intestine, resulting in get better growth and feed conversion efficiency of the animals. Additionally, probiotics of bacterial and yeast origin are also used in animal feeding to stabilize rumen fermentation, reduced incidence of diarrhea and thus improving growth and feed conversion efficiency of young stalk. In view of feed resource availability more emphasis must be given for manipulating rumen fermentation to increase cellulolytic activity for efficient utilization of low-grade roughage thereby improves livestock production and productivity.","PeriodicalId":403730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123878506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Study on Prevalence of Small Ruminant Cysticercus Tenuicollis and its Monetary Loss at Bishoftu Elfora Export Abattoir, Oromia, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚Bishoftu Elfora出口屠宰场小反刍动物囊尾蚴流行及其经济损失研究

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555759

T. Tadesse

{"title":"Study on Prevalence of Small Ruminant Cysticercus Tenuicollis and its Monetary Loss at Bishoftu Elfora Export Abattoir, Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"T. Tadesse","doi":"10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555759","url":null,"abstract":"A cross-sectional study was conducted on Cysticercus tenuicollis in sheep and goats slaughtered at Bishoftu, Elfora export abattoir from November 2017 to April 2018 to determine the prevalence, organ preference and associated risk factors and to estimate direct economic losses attributed to the condemned organs from sheep and goats slaughtered in the abattoir. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS program. The overall prevalence of C. tenuicollis from 500 shoats was found 323 (64.6%) examined by post-mortem examination. During the study, a total of 268 goats and 232 sheep visceral organs were inspected. Of this C. tenuicollis was found in Caprine 60 (22.4%) than in sheep 42 (18.1%). The age wise prevalence C. tenuicollis showed that the prevalence was higher in young sheep (41.0%) than adult sheep (20.8%). Although organ wise infection rates of both sheep and goat were (19.4%) and (20.5%) (Mesentery), (19.8%) and (18.3%) (Peritoneum), (22.4%) and (18.1%) (Liver), and (18.3%) and (17.2%) (Omentum) and (18.3%) and (21.6%) (Carcass) with no significant statistical difference. The overall percentage of C. tenuicollis was higher in young sheep (41.0%) than in adult sheep (20.8%) with significant statistical difference (p<0.05). Small Ruminant Cysticercus tenuicollis is an important disease that causes great economic losses due to organ condemnation in the study area. Improvement of awareness of the communities about the economic importance of the parasite and hence reducing the incidence and economic loss incurred by the disease via control program that involves due attention on veterinary activities.","PeriodicalId":403730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132454032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Hepatoprotective and Histologic effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Carbon Tetrachloride – Induced Liver Injury in Albino Rats (Rattus Albus) 乳酸菌对四氯化碳诱导的白化大鼠肝损伤的保护作用和组织学作用

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555756

Hinay Alfredo

引用次数: 0

Understanding Nature’s Way of Regulating Stress will Improve Animal Welfare and Productivity 了解大自然调节压力的方式将改善动物福利和生产力

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555755

A. Tilbrook

引用次数: 0

Study on Prevalence of Bovine Cystcercosis and Public Health Importance of Taeniosis at the Nekemte Municipal Abattoir, Nekemte, Western Oromia 西奥罗米亚州Nekemte市屠宰场牛囊虫病流行及绦虫病公共卫生重要性的研究

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.09.555754

Wabi Emiru

引用次数: 2

Milk Processing and Utilization in West African Sub-Region 西非分区域的牛奶加工和利用

Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555753

Kubkomawa Hi

{"title":"Milk Processing and Utilization in West African Sub-Region","authors":"Kubkomawa Hi","doi":"10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jdvs.2019.09.555753","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper was to review milk processing techniques and consumption rate in West African Sub-Region. The Nigerian dairy industry represents an important component of the agribusiness sector of the economy with great economic, nutritional, and social benefits. Processing of fresh milk is achieved by local techniques into various traditional milk products. About 47kg of liquid milk per individual is consumed per year in Nigeria compared to an average of 25kg for the sub-Saharan Africa region. Consumers display strong preference for locally produced and processed products such as nono (sour milk), kindirmo (sour yoghurt), maishanu (local butter), cuku (Fulani cheese) and wara (Yoruba cheese). The choice of preference is based on flavour, perceived nutritional value and regional customs and beliefs. Similarly, the local products are believed to be cheaper than their imported counterparts. Sour milk and local butter accounted for over 30% of all dairy products consumption. Urban household consume about 20% more dairy products than rural household. Pastoralists are mostly the producers but consume less of the products. Modern milk processing techniques and higher consumption rate should be encouraged in West African SubRegion to ensure improved human and animal productivity in the region.","PeriodicalId":403730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131341814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1