Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing最新文献

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A speech recognizer with low complexity based on RNN 基于RNN的低复杂度语音识别器
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514901
K. Kasper, H. Reininger, D. Wolf, H. Wust
{"title":"A speech recognizer with low complexity based on RNN","authors":"K. Kasper, H. Reininger, D. Wolf, H. Wust","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514901","url":null,"abstract":"Speech recognition systems (SRS) designed for applications in low cost products, like telephones or in systems like autonomous vehicles, are faced with the demand for solutions with low complexity. A small vocabulary consisting of a few command words and the digits is sufficient for most of the applications but has to be recognized robustly. Here we report about investigations concerning the application of recurrent neural networks (RNN) for speaker independent recognition of speech signals with telephone bandwidth. An RNN-SRS with low complexity is developed which recognizes isolated words as well as connected digits in adverse conditions. We introduce locally recurrent neural networks (LRNN). LRNN are layered networks which have recurrent connections only between the neurons of a hidden layer and their n-nearest neighbours. The neurons of the input and the output layer have unidirectional and sparse connections to the hidden layer. In comparison to RNN the density of the connections is drastically reduced and long distance wiring could be avoided in VLSI realization.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130765347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A neural network approach to face/palm recognition 人脸/手掌识别的神经网络方法
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514906
S. Kung, Shang-Hung Lin, M. Fang
{"title":"A neural network approach to face/palm recognition","authors":"S. Kung, Shang-Hung Lin, M. Fang","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514906","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a face/palm recognition system based on decision-based neural networks (DBNN). The face recognition system consists of three modules. First, the face detector finds the location of a human face in an image. The eye localizer determines the positions of both eyes in order to generate meaningful feature vectors. The facial region proposed contains eyebrows, eyes, and nose, but excluding mouth. (Eye-glasses will be permissible.) Lastly, the third module is a face recognizer. The DBNN can be effectively applied to all the three modules. It adopts a hierarchical network structures with nonlinear basis functions and a competitive credit-assignment scheme. The paper demonstrates its successful application to face recognition applications on both the public (FERET) and in-house (SCR) databases. In terms of speed, given the extracted features, the training phase for 100-200 persons would take less than one hour on Sparc10. The whole recognition process (including eye localization, feature extraction, and classification using DBNN) may consume only a fraction of a second on Sparc10. Experiments on three different databases all demonstrated high recognition accuracies. A preliminary study also confirms that a similar DBNN recognizer can effectively recognize palms, which could potentially offer a much more reliable biometric feature.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"270 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127547357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
An error diffusion neural network for digital image halftoning 数字图像半调误差扩散神经网络
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514917
B. Shoop, E. Ressler
{"title":"An error diffusion neural network for digital image halftoning","authors":"B. Shoop, E. Ressler","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514917","url":null,"abstract":"A novel technique for digital image halftoning is proposed, based on a symmetric error diffusion algorithm and a new form of artificial neural network. Using an error diffusion neural network, all pixel quantization decisions are computed in parallel and therefore visual artifacts resulting from the causality of the diffusion filter in classical error diffusion techniques are reduced and the resulting halftoned image quality is improved.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123808535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Neural network-based image segmentation for image interpolation 基于神经网络的图像分割图像插值
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514913
N. Marsi, Sergio Carrato
{"title":"Neural network-based image segmentation for image interpolation","authors":"N. Marsi, Sergio Carrato","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514913","url":null,"abstract":"A novel image interpolation scheme is presented, in which a neural network is used to segment the image according to the presence of oriented edges; a set of different directional adaptive filters then interpolate the image, the filter outputs being weighted according to the neural network output. The filters are designed in order to accurately reproduce both smooth areas and sharp edges. In the paper, the structure is presented and the neural network and the directional filters are described. Simulation results show that both objective and subjective image quality obtained by the proposed method are higher than using linear interpolators.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121673581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design and evaluation of neural classifiers application to skin lesion classification 神经分类器在皮肤病变分类中的设计与评价
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514923
Mads I-Iintz-hladsen, Lars Kai Hansen, Jan Larsen, Eric Olesen, Icrzysztof T. Drzewiecki
{"title":"Design and evaluation of neural classifiers application to skin lesion classification","authors":"Mads I-Iintz-hladsen, Lars Kai Hansen, Jan Larsen, Eric Olesen, Icrzysztof T. Drzewiecki","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514923","url":null,"abstract":"Addresses design and evaluation of neural classifiers for the problem of skin lesion classification. By using Gauss Newton optimization for the entropic cost function in conjunction with pruning by Optimal Brain Damage and a new test error estimate, the authors show that this scheme is capable of optimizing the architecture of neural classifiers. Furthermore, error-reject tradeoff theory indicates, that the resulting neural classifiers for the skin lesion classification problem are near-optimal.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124218528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Intelligent network monitoring 智能网络监控
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514927
C. Hood, C. Ji
{"title":"Intelligent network monitoring","authors":"C. Hood, C. Ji","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514927","url":null,"abstract":"To improve network management in today's increasingly complex communication networks, the authors propose an intelligent monitoring hierarchy. The hierarchy is comprised of hidden Markov models (HMMs) and neural networks. As demonstrated on real network data, this hierarchy can detect abnormal behavior at high levels using only readily available low-level fault models. This allows the node to provide the network manager a complete picture of the nodes health.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124659959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Hierarchical mixtures of experts methodology applied to continuous speech recognition 层次混合专家方法在连续语音识别中的应用
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514900
Ying Zhao, R. Schwartz, J. Sroka, J. Makhoul
{"title":"Hierarchical mixtures of experts methodology applied to continuous speech recognition","authors":"Ying Zhao, R. Schwartz, J. Sroka, J. Makhoul","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514900","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we incorporate the hierarchical mixtures of experts (HME) method of probability estimation, developed by Jordan (1994), into a hidden Markov model (HMM)-based continuous speech recognition system. The resulting system can be thought of as a continuous-density HMM system, but instead of using Gaussian mixtures, the HME system employs a large set of hierarchically organized but relatively small neural networks to perform the probability density estimation. The hierarchical structure is reminiscent of a decision tree except for two important differences: each \"expert\" or neural net performs a \"soft\" decision rather than a hard decision, and, unlike ordinary decision trees, the parameters of all the neural nets in the HME are automatically trainable using the expectation-maximisation algorithm. We report results on the ARPA 5,000-word and 40,000-word Wall Street Journal corpus using HME models.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125763946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A study of the application of the CMAC artificial neural network to the problem of gas sensor array calibration CMAC人工神经网络在气体传感器阵列标定问题中的应用研究
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514924
P.M. Bajaria, B. Segee
{"title":"A study of the application of the CMAC artificial neural network to the problem of gas sensor array calibration","authors":"P.M. Bajaria, B. Segee","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514924","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the application of the Cerebeller Model Arithmetic Computer (CMAC) artificial neural network to the analysis of multicomponent gas mixtures using an array of eight nonselective, nonlinear and noisy Taguchi gas sensors. Various network parameters that affect the performance of the CMAC are discussed. Results of the analysis of three gas component mixtures are presented.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"2 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130480650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating image velocity with convected activation profiles: analysis and improvements for special cases 用对流激活剖面估计图像速度:特殊情况的分析与改进
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514909
R. Cunningham, A. Waxman
{"title":"Estimating image velocity with convected activation profiles: analysis and improvements for special cases","authors":"R. Cunningham, A. Waxman","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514909","url":null,"abstract":"The method of convected activation profiles was developed to measure short-range visual motion of edge and point features in time-varying imagery. Each feature is assumed to generate a spatiotemporal Gaussian activation profile that results in a shape-preserved activity wave that is convected along with that feature, and the phase velocity of the wave provides a velocity estimate of the feature. By this method, both explicit feature tracking (a complex and computationally expensive operation) and the assumption that intensity is convected (which is rarely justified) are avoided. The method is suitable for real-time implementations and can be described in terms of shunting dynamics of neural systems. Spatiotemporal filters that measure the velocity of lines and points were described and demonstrated in the earlier work: this paper presents a detailed analysis of the accuracy of the method in scenes consisting of highly textured objects with fixed projections onto the image plane. We also describe how to accurately measure the velocity of short lines and line ends; in the past the velocity of short lines was severely underestimated, and the velocity of line ends could only be measured by recognizing line end features and evaluating the speed of these \"point\" features in isolation. This new method simplifies velocity extraction yet requires no additional computation. Finally, we clarify our earlier suggestion for selecting a velocity estimate from among several filters of different scales.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133030412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Channel equalization by finite mixtures and the EM algorithm 有限混合信道均衡与EM算法
Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing Pub Date : 1995-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/NNSP.1995.514935
L. Xu
{"title":"Channel equalization by finite mixtures and the EM algorithm","authors":"L. Xu","doi":"10.1109/NNSP.1995.514935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NNSP.1995.514935","url":null,"abstract":"The model of finite mixtures and the EM learning algorithm have been applied to the task of channel equalization in communication problems for the channels that may vary its properties between a number of different modes. Computer experiments have also been given to show that the proposed approach work well with a promising potential for applications.","PeriodicalId":403144,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116528282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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