Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0013
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"13. Competition law: Article 101 TFEU","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter focuses on Article 101(1) TFEU, which prohibits agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings, and concerted practices that may affect trade between Member States, and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction, or distortion of competition within the internal market. All three elements must be satisfied to establish a breach of Article 101(1). This chapter also considers the implications of the new Commission Notice on Agreements of Minor Importance (de minimis) (2014).","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131758842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0009
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"9. Human rights in the European Union","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter begins with a brief history of human rights protection in Europe, including the separate role of the Council of Europe and the ECHR, as well as that of the EU and EU law. It then discusses the development of human rights protection by the EU; the need for human rights protection against the EU and its Member States; the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU; the enforcement of human rights in EU law; and the possibility of EU accession to the ECHR.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0011
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"11. Free movement of persons","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the scope of the right of the free movement of persons in the EU; the relevant Treaty provisions and secondary legislation provisions regarding the free movement of persons in the EU; the specific rights granted to workers and EU citizens under their general right of free movement; and limitations on the rights of free movement as provided for in primary and secondary legislation.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117152227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198790976.003.0010
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz, Nigel Foster Frsa
{"title":"10. Free movement of goods","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz, Nigel Foster Frsa","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198790976.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198790976.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the principle of the free movement of goods in the context of the internal market. It covers the stages of economic integration; the principle of non-discrimination; the main Treaty provisions governing the free movement of goods; the meaning of ‘goods’; Article 30 TFEU: the prohibition of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect; charges for services rendered; Article 110 TFEU: the prohibition of discriminatory taxation; and Articles 34 and 35 TFEU: the prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect. This chapter also considers Treaty and case law-based derogations from free movement rules including Article 36 TFEU, Cassis de Dijon, and Keck v Mithouard. Finally, this chapter explores a potential new category of measures having an equivalent effect.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128651389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0014
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"14. Competition law: Article 102 TFEU","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter focuses on Article 102 TFEU, which prohibits as incompatible with the internal market ‘any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the internal market or in a substantial part of it … in so far as it may affect trade between Member States’. Article 102 is enforced by the European Commission, national competition authorities, and national courts under powers conferred by Regulation 1/2003.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125031926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0015
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"15. Enforcement of EU competition law","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the enforcement of EU competition law. It covers the enforcement regime; burden of proof; the relationship between Articles 101 and 102 TFEU, and national competition laws; cooperation with national authorities; cooperation with national courts; the powers of the competition authorities of the Member States; the European Commission’s powers; safeguards for undertakings; the 2006 Leniency Notice; and private enforcement.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133879142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0006
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"6. Preliminary references","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the questions which it has referred. The chapter examines the questions of law that may be referred to the Court of Justice; the criteria for the ‘court or tribunal’ which may make a reference; from which courts a reference is discretionary and from which it will be mandatory; references concerning the interpretation and validity of EU law; national courts’ decision-making process in preliminary references and the relevant guidelines and exceptions; procedures in the Court of Justice for dealing with preliminary references under Article 267 TFEU; and the effects of a preliminary ruling.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130976560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2013-07-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0001
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"1. The origins of the European Union and EU law","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725770.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the history of the European Union. It covers the historical rationale for the EU; the aims of the EU; the four stages of economic integration; economic and political difficulties; expansion of membership; institutional developments; legal developments; closer European integration; the Treaty of Rome (1957), the Single European Act (1986); the Treaty on European Union (1992); the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997); the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty of Nice (2001); the Treaty of Lisbon (2007); and the potential process for and impact of ‘Brexit’.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"424 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121070364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2013-07-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0004
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"4. Enforcing EU law rights in national courts","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the development of the concepts of the direct effect and indirect effect of EU law—in other words, the rights of an individual or business to rely on a provision of EU law in their national courts; the rules that apply to the grant of remedies in national courts for breach of directly or indirectly effective EU law; and the relationship between direct and indirect effect, and the principle of State liability.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134476443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete EU LawPub Date : 2013-07-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0002
Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz
{"title":"2. The official institutions of the European Union","authors":"Elspeth Berry, Matthew J. Homewood, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725770.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the official institutions of the EU, covering the composition, functions, and powers of the European Parliament; the Council of the European Union; the Commission; the Court of Justice of the European Union; the European Council; the European Central Bank; and the Court of Auditors. This chapter also briefly discusses the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions; and addresses, where applicable, the immediate and potential impact of the Brexit referendum.","PeriodicalId":402986,"journal":{"name":"Complete EU Law","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128381545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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