Journal of Tropical Silviculture最新文献_第4页

Pengaruh Curah Hujan terhadap Penurunan Titik Panas (Hotspot) ti Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2020

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.184-190

B. H. Saharjo, Dimas Adi Nugraha

{"title":"Pengaruh Curah Hujan terhadap Penurunan Titik Panas (Hotspot) ti Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2020","authors":"B. H. Saharjo, Dimas Adi Nugraha","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.184-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.184-190","url":null,"abstract":"Forest and land fires (Karhutla) are a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia every year. Moreover, there are many changes in land use, such as on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. For example, in Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. Climatic factors can affect the occurrence of forest and land fires. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hotspots and rainfall on the occurrence of forest and land fires in Indonesia 2019 to 2020. This study used NASA MODIS hotspot data, administrative maps, and rainfall data from the BMKG. The results of this study indicate that rainfall is very influential on the number of hotspots, if the rainfall is low then the hotspots is high and vice versa. July to November is the dry season in 2019, while 2020 is from August to October. From the results of the P-Value correlation test, only South Kalimantan Province is below the 0.05 limit, which is 0.041. Meanwhile, from the results of the R-Person correlation test, Jambi Province has a positive notation (+). Which means that rainfall has no effect on the number of hotspots in the two provinces. \u0000Keywords: correlation, fire, hotspot, modis, precipitation","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126739878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Berdasarkan Hotspot dan Area Terbakar di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.225-231

A. Nurhayati, W. Aulia

引用次数: 1

Uji Penghambatan Minyak Atsiri Kayu Putih dan Kunyit terhadap Patogen Penyebab Penyakit pada Tanaman Murbei Secara In Vitro 桉树油和姜黄抑制试验用于葡萄树致病病原体的体外

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.232-237

Muhammad Alam Firmansyah, Silvia Anggraeni Yuwono

{"title":"Uji Penghambatan Minyak Atsiri Kayu Putih dan Kunyit terhadap Patogen Penyebab Penyakit pada Tanaman Murbei Secara In Vitro","authors":"Muhammad Alam Firmansyah, Silvia Anggraeni Yuwono","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.232-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.232-237","url":null,"abstract":"Mulberry plants (Morus sp.) are one of the non-timber forest products that are used as feedfor silkworms, foodstuffs, or medicines. Plants that are attacked by disease can certainly harmvarious aspects, one of which can reduce the quality and quantity of plants. Vegetable pesticidescan be a solution to prevent the spread of the disease. This study aims to determine the symptomsof diseases that appear in mulberry plants and their spread in mahogany and find out theinhibitory power and concentration of essential oils that work optimally. Observations weremade using eucalyptus essential oil, turmeric essential oil, and a combination of both withconcentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% on PDA media and GDP media. Based on observations, thetype of fungus found is Rhizoctonia sp.. The results of the observations showed that the optimalessential oil as an inhibitor of pathogenic growth is turmeric essential oil with a concentration of3% and a combined essential oil concentration of 5%. The results of the inoculation showed thatthere was fungal growth activity on mahogany seedlings so that the fungus could attack otherplants such as forestry plants.","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126569343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ketahanan Bibit Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) pada Berbagai Media Tercemar Air Asam Tambang 被盐酸污染的媒介中的桉树抗菌(菊苣cajutus)

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.208-217

I. Mansur, Aditya Rizkyandana, Priyanto Priyanto

{"title":"Ketahanan Bibit Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) pada Berbagai Media Tercemar Air Asam Tambang","authors":"I. Mansur, Aditya Rizkyandana, Priyanto Priyanto","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.208-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.208-217","url":null,"abstract":"Cajeput (Melaleuca cajuputi) is widely used as a post-mining revegetation plant. The addition of organic matter to post-mining land can improve the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the soil that lead on to increasing growth and endurance of cajeput in polluted land by acid mine drainage. This study aims to analyze the effect of compost mixture media and roasted husk mixture media to endurance and growth of cajeput seedling and also to analyze the effect of acid mine drainage concentration on the endurances of cajeput seedling on various media. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors consisting of acid mine drainage concentration and type of media. The results of this study indicate that the concentration of acid mine drainage has no significant effect on the growth of height, diameter, and number of leaves, also on total wet weight, total dry weight, moisture content, and root length while the type of media used has a significant effect on growth in height, diameter, and the number of leaves. \u0000Keywords: acid mine drainage, compost, Melaleuca cajuputi, roasted husk","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120944875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Cocopeat terhadap Pertumbuhan Falcataria mollucana pada Media Tanah Tercemar Oli Bekas 牛粪和可可脂对受污染的二手石油污染的土壤中植物的生长有影响

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.198-207

Basuki Wasis, Anistya Safa Fitriani

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Cocopeat terhadap Pertumbuhan Falcataria mollucana pada Media Tanah Tercemar Oli Bekas","authors":"Basuki Wasis, Anistya Safa Fitriani","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.198-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.198-207","url":null,"abstract":"Used oil waste contains the accumulation of metals in soil which causes a decrease in soil quality and could be pollutant that can poison the soil with the result that can affect the environment. Sengon (Falcataria mollucana) seedlings, cow manure and cocopeat are materials used to improve soil that has been contaminated with used oil. This study aims to analyze the effect of cow manure and cocopeat on the growth of the seedlings with an optimal dosage. The results showed that the application of cow manure and cocopeat increased the growth of seedlings and improved soil fertility that was contaminated with used oil. The application of cow manure had a significant effect on height, diameter, total wet weight, total dry weight, and root length. The S2C4 treatment (60 g of cow manure + 100 g of cocopeat) gave optimal results on diameter and total dry weight, S3C4 (90 g cow manure + 100 g cocopeat) on root length, S2C0 (60 g of cow manure) for shoot root ratio, S3C0 treatment (90 g of cow manure) for total wet weight, S1C2 (cow manure 30 g and cocopeat 50 g) for seed height. \u0000Keywords: cocopeat, cow manure, Falcataria mollucana, used oil waste","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124193700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Growth Analyses of Dipterocarpaceae Stand on Selective Cutting and Line Planting Silvicultural System with Different Planting Line Direction in North Kalimantan 加里曼丹北部不同种植线向择伐行栽造林系统下龙心科林分生长分析

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.266-273

M. T. Tirkaamiana, L. Syaufina, Jumani Jumani

{"title":"Growth Analyses of Dipterocarpaceae Stand on Selective Cutting and Line Planting Silvicultural System with Different Planting Line Direction in North Kalimantan","authors":"M. T. Tirkaamiana, L. Syaufina, Jumani Jumani","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.266-273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.266-273","url":null,"abstract":"The potency of the Indonesian Tropical Forest, particularly in Kalimantan, has been shrinkage year by year. Selective Cutting and Line Planting System (SCLP) is expected to increase the productivity of the tropical forest. This study aims to analyze the growth and diameter increment of Dipterocarpaceae stand planted in West-East (W-E) and North-South (N-S) planting direction on SCLP at concession area of PT. Intracawood Manufacturing, Bulungan District, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Growth and diameter increment data of Dipterocarpaceae was obtained by field measurement in 4 (four) permanent plots sized 100 m x 100 m with W-E and N-S directions. The study revealed that the largest growth and average diameter increment on a five-year-old stand is Shorea parvifolia with planting direction of W-E about 8,5 cm and 1,92 cm/yr. In contrast, the smallest is Dryobalanops lanceolata with N-S planting direction about 4,6 cm and 0,99 cm/yr. Planting line direction does not influence diameter increment. It is due to the stand position in the spacing line as an ex-cutting area or the right and left-hand sides of the planting line with low density and low average stand height (17,62 m). Therefore, the light intensity on the N-S planting line direction has no barrier of spacing line stand. \u0000Keywords: Increment, Light Intensity, Planting Line Direction","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127182592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ancaman Kebakaran Hutan di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.159-265

Lailan Syaufina, Suryawan Ramadhan

{"title":"Ancaman Kebakaran Hutan di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan","authors":"Lailan Syaufina, Suryawan Ramadhan","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.159-265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.159-265","url":null,"abstract":"The National Park of Bantimurung Bulusaraung located in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province, is a unique conservation area with a karst ecosystem. Forest fires have been an essential threat to the National Park. The study aims to analyze forest fire occurrences, identify causes and forest fire prevention efforts at the National Park of Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Data used in this study consist of monthly forest fire data from the National Park of Bantimurung Bulusaraung and monthly rainfall data from the Agency of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics in the period of 2015-2020, and information on fire causes, community participation in forest fire prevention derived from respondents of villagers living surrounding the national park. Data analyses using JASP 0.14.1 software. The study revealed that forest fires occur every year at the National Park of Bantimurung Bulusaraung with fires frequency of 20 times and burned area of 163,455 ha from 2015 to 2020. The highest frequency occurred in 2015 of 8 times and burned area about 97,065 ha. The human factor has been the single fire causing factor, particularly negligence in fire use activities. There are several prevention measures conducted by the National Park management, including the socialization and training activities for community. The unique karst ecosystem seems to be a challenge in the fire suppression process. Therefore, forest fire prevention involving community living surrounding the national park is critical in forest fire control in the National Park of Bantimurung Bulusaraung. \u0000Keywords: community participation, fire causes, fire prevention, karst ecosystem","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114383815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efek Praperlakuan Untuk Pematahan Dormansi Benih Ketapang Kencana (Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier) 锚定种子休眠种子的预设效果(perly H. Perrier)

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.245-252

A. Wulandari, Dela Meisuda Mar’Atussholihah

{"title":"Efek Praperlakuan Untuk Pematahan Dormansi Benih Ketapang Kencana (Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier)","authors":"A. Wulandari, Dela Meisuda Mar’Atussholihah","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.245-252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.245-252","url":null,"abstract":"The dormancy of Ketapang kencana seeds can be removed by using pre-treatment in order to breaking dormancy of seeds. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of pre-treatment for breaking dormancy of seeds, and the seed size on the Ketapang kencana seed germination. Ketapang kencana seeds that have been extracted are classified into 3 sizes, such as: large, medium and small. After that, the seeds were treated with dormancy breaking, such as: (1) control, (2) seeds cutting, (3) seeds sanding, (4) seeds soaking in H2SO4 solution, (5) seeds soaking in hot water (temperature ± 80 oC) for 10 minutes, (6) seeds soaking in water for 12 hours, and (7) seeds soaking in water for 72 hours. The results showed that there were 3 pre-treatments of seeds dormancy breaking that could increase the seed germination, such as cutting the seeds on the endocarp, sanding the seeds on the endocarp, and soaking the seeds in the water for 12 hours. The pre-treatments of seeds dormancy breaking significantly affected the germination index, normal sprout growth (dry weight, height, root length), and the start of sprout growth. Ketapang kencana seed size affected the germination and the dry weight of normal sprouts. The large seeds (0.65–0.82 cm) had the highest germination and dry weight. In general, the pre-treatment of seeds dormancy breaking and the seed size increased the germination of Ketapang kencana seeds. \u0000Key words: maximum growth potential, seed germination, seed size, seed viability, seed vigour","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121763832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Penjarangan Dan Lokasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tegakan Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) di PT. Lestari Mahaputra Buana, Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.218-224

Adam Hasrul Amir

{"title":"Pengaruh Penjarangan Dan Lokasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tegakan Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) di PT. Lestari Mahaputra Buana, Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat","authors":"Adam Hasrul Amir","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.218-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.218-224","url":null,"abstract":"Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) is an alternative type of jelutung and pulai, alternative that is increasingly available as raw material in making pencils. This study aims to find out the effect of thinning and soil physical properties on the growth of A. cadamba stands in various locations in PT. Lestari Mahaputra Buana Padalarang, West Bandung Regency. The characteristic of the research location has a place height of 347 - 405 masl and an average temperature of 31,35˚C. The observation results of observing the physical soil are obtained a clumpy angular shaped and the soil texture in the observation place is silty clay loam. Bulk density ranges from 1,18 – 1,28 g/cc, water content range from 24,62 – 28,94 and soil permeability range from 0,64 – 0,82 cm/hour. Thinning treatment has a significant effect (95% level) on parameters of diameter after two months (0,58 cm) and after four months (0,66 cm). Factors at location and interaction (treatment and location) did not significantly affect the growth of A. cadamba stands in all variables (total height, free height of branches and diameter). \u0000Keywords: Anthocephalus cadamba, jabon stand growth, soil, thinning","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifikasi Area Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Selatan

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.253-258

Silvi Nadia Kirana, A. Nurhayati

引用次数: 0