Journal of Tropical Silviculture最新文献_第2页

Dinamika Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Lindung Menggunakan Citra Satelit di Pulau Peleng Sulawesi Tengah 利用卫星图像研究中苏拉威西岛佩伦岛作为保护区的红树林覆盖变化动态

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.183-190

Mohammad Malik, Budi Kuncahyo, N. Puspaningsih

{"title":"Dinamika Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Lindung Menggunakan Citra Satelit di Pulau Peleng Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Mohammad Malik, Budi Kuncahyo, N. Puspaningsih","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.183-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.183-190","url":null,"abstract":"Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting penunjang aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat pesisir karena memiliki berbagai fungsi sehingga sangat rentan terhadap bermacam gangguan. Permasalahan ini menjadi faktor penting menurunnya kemampuan mangrove dalam menjaga kestabilan ekosistem pantai. Oleh karena itu monitoring dan evaluasi dinamika perubahan tutupan mangrove secara spasio temporal menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh (remote sensing) perlu dilakukan. Citra Landsat dengan resolusi spasial 30 m dipilih sebagai sumber data untuk menganalisis dinamika tutupan hutan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur, memetakan dan mengestimasi luas tutupan mangrove tahun 2019 serta membangun model dinamika perubahan tutupan mangrove pada tahun 2029terbimbing (supervised classification) untuk mengestimasi perubahan tutupan hutan mangrove, analisis vegetasi untuk menghitung nilai keanekaragaman serta metode rantai markov (Markov chain) menggunakan software Stella. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove pada strata belta lebih tinggi daripada strata pohon. Berdasarkan nilai penting menurut kriteria kemantapan ekosistem menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Peleng masuk dalam kategori sedang dan cukup stabil. Hutan mangrove terus mengalami penurunan sebesar 10,21% sejak tahun 1999 hingga tahun 2019, dan pada tahun 2029 diprediksi akan terus mengalami penurunan luasan jika kondisi ini dibiarkan tanpa ada kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur. Kata kunci: Dinamika, keanekaragaman, Landsat, mangrove, Pulau Peleng","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"18 11‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Vegetation Density to Determine Green Open Space (RTH) in Bogor Regency 评估植被密度以确定茂物县的绿色开放空间（RTH）

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.268-272

Erianto Indra Putra, Robi D Waldi, Ahmad Rifaldo, Yovielachicha Khairunisa, Deya Akmalia, Siti Labora Siburian, Rian Dwirizqi Mifhathul Huda, P. D. Susanti, Citra S Putri, J. R. Matangaran, Ati Dwi Nurhayati, L. Rusniarsyah

引用次数: 0

Potensi dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Jenis Tanaman dalam Penyerapan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Timah Desa Siabu Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar 贡榜县萨洛分区 Siabu 村前锡矿土壤介质中几种植物吸收重金属铅 (Pb) 的潜力和生长情况

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.191-194

Viny Volcherina Darlis, Chirin Ni’mah Putriani, Defri Yoza, Pebriandi Pebriandi

{"title":"Potensi dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Jenis Tanaman dalam Penyerapan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Timah Desa Siabu Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar","authors":"Viny Volcherina Darlis, Chirin Ni’mah Putriani, Defri Yoza, Pebriandi Pebriandi","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.191-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.191-194","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan penambangan timah di Desa Siabu, Kecamatan Salo, Kabupaten Kampar, menimbulkan dampak pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat, khususnya timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi dan pertumbuhan lima jenis tanaman (A. mangium, P. falcataria, S. macrophylla, I. cylindrica, dan M. malabathricum) dalam fitoremediasi tanah bekas penambangan timah yang tercemar timbal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20.0, dan jika signifikan, dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut dengan Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kelima jenis tanaman berpotensi menyerap logam berat timbal (Pb), namun dengan tingkat konsentrasi serapan yang berbeda. Serapan timbal (Pb) tertinggi pada kelompok semai adalah perlakuan P1 (A. mangium) dengan kemampuan serapan logam Pb sebesar 6,33 ppm dan kandungan logam Pb sisa dalam tanah sebesar 14,18 ppm, sedangkan serapan logam berat timbal (Pb) yang paling tinggi pada kelompok vegetasi bawah adalah perlakuan P5 (M. malabathricum) sebesar 9,10 ppm dengan kandungan logam Pb sisa dalam tanah sebesar 7,75 ppm. Kata Kunci: fitoremediasi, logam berat, Pencemaran, timbal (Pb)","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"272 1‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studi Populasi dan Distribusi Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) di Resort Gunung Salak I, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak 古农哈里蒙萨拉克国家公园古农萨拉克 I 度假村棕榈树（Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume）的种群和分布研究

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.229-235

Iwan Hilwan, Prima Anggoro

{"title":"Studi Populasi dan Distribusi Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) di Resort Gunung Salak I, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak","authors":"Iwan Hilwan, Prima Anggoro","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.229-235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.229-235","url":null,"abstract":"Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is a conservation area that a habitat for rare and protected flora and fauna. Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) is a rare plant species found in the GHSNP area with an endangered species and had declining population trend. This study aimed to analyze habitat conditions, population and distribution patterns of D. hasseltii at Gunung Salak I Resort of GHSNP. Data were collected by purposive sampling method based on the presence of D. hasseltii. Vegetation analysis used the grid-lined method of 5 lanes measuring @ 100 m × 20 m, so that the total area of the observation plots was 1 ha. The observation plots were dominated by puspa (Schima wallichii), which had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at the seedlings (26,80%), saplings (24,04%), and trees (53,86%). The regeneration rate of D. hasseltii, showed an abnormal condition, because the number of seedlings was less than the number of saplings. A total of 28 individuals of D. hasseltii were found at the observation plots consisted of 4 individual seedlings, 15 individual saplings, 3 individual poles, and 6 individual trees. The results showed that the distribution pattern of D. hasseltii was clustered. Keywords: Dipterocarpus hasseltii, endangered species, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, palahlar","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"3 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uji Potensi Mikrob Rizosfer sebagai Pengendali Hayati Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman 测试氮圈微生物作为植物病害生物控制剂的潜力

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.242-249

Yunik Istikorini, T. Budiman

{"title":"Uji Potensi Mikrob Rizosfer sebagai Pengendali Hayati Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman","authors":"Yunik Istikorini, T. Budiman","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.242-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.242-249","url":null,"abstract":"Biological control is an alternative to reducing the use of pesticides because it can suppress the growth of plant pathogens and has no negative impact on the environment. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of rhizosphere microbes as biological controllers that cause plant diseases. This study contains three rhizosphere microbes (Trichoderma sp., Gliocladium sp., Bacillus sp.) and three pathogenic test fungi (Rhizoctonia sp., Sclerotium sp., Botryodiplodia sp.) were used. This study was divided into three experiments, namely (1) an in vitro antagonist test, (2) a secondary metabolite test, and (3) a growth test on sengon seeds (in vivo). The parameters measured were percentage inhibition, germination rate, growth rate, disease incidence, and disease intensity. The fungus Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. can inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi Sclerotium sp., Rhizoctonia sp., and Botryodiplodia sp. ranging from 61.82% to 80.00%. Secondary metabolites of the fungus Gliocladium sp. are more able to inhibit the mycelia growth of pathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia sp., Sclerotium sp., and Botryodiplodia sp. compared to the fungus Trichoderma sp. with inhibition values were 71.13%, 33.83%, 23.58%, respectively. Gliocladium sp., Trichoderma sp., and Bacillus sp. can suppress disease incidence (14.29%, 12.38%, and 15.24%) and intensity of damping-off attacks caused by Rhizoctonia sp. (8.91%, 8.57%, and 9.43%). This shows that biological agents have the potential to control plant diseases Keywords: Bacillus aereus, damping-off, secondary metabolites, Trichoderma","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"299 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolasi dan Seleksi Isolat Potensial Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte Asal Akar Pinus merkusii 从欧洲赤松根中分离和筛选潜在的暗色内生菌分离株

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.236-241

Jumadil Akhir, Sri Wilarso Budi, E. N. Herliyana, Surono

{"title":"Isolasi dan Seleksi Isolat Potensial Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte Asal Akar Pinus merkusii","authors":"Jumadil Akhir, Sri Wilarso Budi, E. N. Herliyana, Surono","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.236-241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.236-241","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan isolasi akar untuk mendapatkan cendawan dark septate endophyte saat ini lebih banyak dilakukan pada tanaman pertanian dan perkebunan, sedangkan pada tanaman kehutanan masih kurang. Akar merupakan habitat yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan berbagai mikroorganisme termasuk cendawan dark septate endophyte. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengisolasi akar tanaman Pinus merkusii yang berasal dari empat lokasi, uji patogenisitas dan biomassa benih sawi caisim manis. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan mengamati jumlah isolat cendawan dark septate endophyte yang diperoleh dan sifat patogenisitas dari isolat, sedangkan biomassa benih sawi ciasim manis dari hasil pengujian patogenisitas isolat non patogen di analisis dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Hasil isolasi akar dari tegakan Pinus merkusii diperoleh sebanyak 25 isolat dengan mengisolasi sebanyak 1.160 segmen akar. Isolasi akar Pinus merkusii dari kampus Dramaga IPB diperoleh sebanyak 16 isolat, Desa Dabun Gelang Kabupaten Gayo Lues diperoleh 2 isolat, Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat diperoleh 2 isolat dan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak diperoleh 5 isolat. Pengujian patogenisitas diperoleh 12 isolat yang bersifat patogen dan 13 isolat non patogen. Analisis biomassa benih sawi ciasim manis pada isolat non patogen diperoleh biomassa tertinggi pada perlakuan kontrol (tidak diinokulasi) dan terendah pada isolat Apg 23.5 dan Hs 14.6b. Masih minimnya jumlah isolat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan isolasi pada penelitian ini, maka perlu dicarikan metode sterilisasi yang sesuai, sehingga diperoleh jumlah isolat yang maksimal dan mempunyai potensi sebagai isolat non patogen. Kata kunci: Pinus merkusii, dark septate endophyte, isolasi","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"279 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tegakan Kelicung (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) di KHDTK Rarung, Lombok Tengah 龙目岛中部 KHDTK Rarung 的 Kelicung（Diospyros macrophylla Blume）树丛中丛生菌根真菌的多样性

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.216-222

Desty Sasana Putri Utami, Irdika Mansur, Iwan Hilwan, Baiq Azizah Haryantini

{"title":"Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tegakan Kelicung (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) di KHDTK Rarung, Lombok Tengah","authors":"Desty Sasana Putri Utami, Irdika Mansur, Iwan Hilwan, Baiq Azizah Haryantini","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.216-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.216-222","url":null,"abstract":"Kelicung tree (Diospyros macrophylla) is a native tree species of West Nusa Tenggara. It is a slow-growing tree with very good wood ornament, strength, and durability properties. Symbiotic mutualism between kelicung and mycorrhiza has not been documented. Mycrorrhiza is a mutualism symbiosis between fungi and plant roots that could improve plant growth due to increase nutrient and water absorbtion. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate mycorrhizal symbiosis in kelicung roots. Soil and root samples were taken in the Rarung Special Purpose Forest Area at 0 – 20 cm depth. Isolation and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi used screening and centrifugation methods to identify spore density, diversity, abundance, and frequency. Furthermore, root staining and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were carried out by observing the structure of vesicles, arbuscules, hyphae, and spores on Kelicung roots. The research results showed that the average number of spores found was 846 spores/50 g of soil. Spores were identified in two genera: Glomus sp and Acaulospora sp. Glomus spores found were round, the colour of the spores was yellow, the spores did not react when Melzer's solution was dropped, and the spore walls of the Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the genus Glomus consisted of 1-2 layers of cell walls. Observation of root colonization, no structures of root arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were found in Kelicung. Keywords: Acaulospora sp., Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Diospyros macrophylla, Glomus sp., Kelicung","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Hotspot dan Area Bekas Terbakar di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.57-63

A. Nurhayati, Fazil Azhar

引用次数: 0

Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Lindung Areal IUPHHK-HT PT. Wana Hijau Pesaguan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.30-38

Khalid Hafazallah

{"title":"Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Lindung Areal IUPHHK-HT PT. Wana Hijau Pesaguan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat","authors":"Khalid Hafazallah","doi":"10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.30-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.30-38","url":null,"abstract":"Protected area in plantation forest should be managed properly in order to sustainable development. One of the initial steps of the protected area management is by knowing the level of plant diversity which composing the community of its vegetation. The aim of this research is to measure plant diversity in protected area of IUPHHK-HT PT. Wana Hijau Pesaguan in Province West Kalimantan. Vegetation analysis is done at riverbanks, slope area more than 40% and conservation area of biodiversity. The result is that there are found 295 species of plants consisting 222 trees, 32 under storey plants, 38 lianas and 3 epiphytes. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) values of trees with anystage of growth are about 3.02–4.41, which classified as high level of diversity. Under storey plants and lianas have H’ values about 1.00-3.22 which classified as mid level diversity. The diversity level of epiphytes are low to mid, with H’ values 0-1.04. Similarity Index value between all locations are low (less than 75%) except for epiphytes, which only in conservation area of biodiversity had different epiphytes composition comparing to the other sites. \u0000Key words: plant diversity, plantation forest, protected area, West Kalimantan","PeriodicalId":402773,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Silviculture","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114734590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Kesehatan Tajuk Pohon pada Famili Fabaceae di Kebun Raya Bogor 对茂物植物园法巴ceae家族的健康分析

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.9-14

Erianto Indra Putra, Lutfi Ranggawuni Nugraha, Hendra Helmanto, Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto, U. Usman, Lufthi Rusniarsyah, Andi Sukendro

引用次数: 0