{"title":"Tratamiento de las políticas antidumping en el marco de la OMC y los Tratados de Libre Comercio firmados y ratificados por Colombia con Canadá, República de Corea y Estados Unidos de América","authors":"Ana María Pineda Cely","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Free Trade Agreements (FTA) have become an important tool for the comercial and social development of the nations, that promotes the reduction of taxes, production and promotion of economic growth, and also opens the door to generate economies of scale, specialization of domestic production and increases domestic trade. That´s why today is particularly important the study of the regulatory framekwork of such Agreements, which includes different and varied aspects. This document will try to focus in just one of them, which is the norms and policies directed to correct and eliminate the negative effects that dumpin practices may cause in the country and the national companies development.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"49-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46029706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Levantamiento del Velo Societario en Colombia. Un análisis del artículo 43 de la Ley 1258 de 2008","authors":"Marlon Iván Maldonado Narváez","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The lifting of the corporate veil is a figure that has become increasingly important worldwide. This is due to the large number of situations that arise from abuse of the managing partners to corporate legal personality. However, despite its importance, the issue has not been properly developed, since this is an exceptional procedure, there are no legal budgets for its implementation. Therefore, to use it as a rule for the claim of labor obligations is in wrong way of its nature, affecting in passing the interests of the affected third parties, due to the complexity for its exercise in relation to the probative activity.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"85-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44366505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La precariedad del velo corporativo para evitar el fenómeno de fraude en las sociedades","authors":"Carlos Fabián Ardila Yopasa","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Relations against the state and the market dynamics end up being the determining legal practices. Hence the adoption of measures to control the situations in which market logic prevail needed. Legislation that would put a limit on cash savage neoliberalism that has leaked logic of legal institutions is required. In Therefore, the figure of piercing the corporate veil play as a restriction on the powers from the economic situations, seeking to avoid fraud led by people hiding behind corporations, restrictions on their responsibility, legal perpetuation and their legal impunity, among other things. A charity but insufficient figure, a figure that has been understood as a facile output part, and therefore need other measures that complement to have a real potential for protection.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"103-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42889689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La libre competencia económica y la protección del medio ambiente: Una aproximación al estudio de los Acuerdos Voluntarios de Cumplimiento Ambiental","authors":"I. Baquero, Diego A. Solano Osorio","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N1.01","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo tiene por objeto ilustrar la compatibilizacion entre dos bienes juridicos de tutela en el orden economico internacional, el derecho a un medio ambiente sano y ellibre ejercicio de la competencia economica, mediante la introduccion de acuerdos voluntarios de cumplimiento de normas ambientales, haciendo ver que mediante con estos mecanismos se puede lograr una compatibilizacion de las dos finalidades que de antano han sido consideradas diametralmente opuestas. Se trata de un estudio, del sistema europeo, donde estos se han desarrollado y se encuentran en camino de consolidacion, analizando las ventajas que estos representan, asi como, las preocupaciones que han traido para las autoridades de competencia, la ejecucion de los mismos en un ambito practico y la posible afectacion a la competencia. Por ultimo, se pretende abordar, la eventual introduccion de estos en el sistema juridico colombiano, las normas que los habilitarian, para con ello, lograr la sinergia entre libre competencia y proteccion del medio ambiente.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"3-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47006744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precisiones al correr el velo de una persona moral","authors":"C. Garzón","doi":"10.18601/16923960.v15n2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.v15n2.01","url":null,"abstract":"While any legal matter has consequences in the legal system, we can also note that these issues are reflected in different scenarios to the already mentioned, like in an economic and social, because the impact generated by these are such importance that it is necessary to dedicate a few lines to this matters. Accordingly, the issue to be addressed is the regulation of the theory of disregard of the legal entity in the Colombian legal system, as well as the consequences that generates, used as a tool of protection to creditors by reason of abuse to the form of the company focused to defraud the interests of those.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42972421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auxiliar del porteador y responsabilidad en el transporte internacional de mercancías por mar","authors":"Alcestes Cervera Martín","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente el porteador necesita recurrir una variedad de auxiliares para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones contractuales que asume. Por tanto, su actuacion influye de forma determinante en la ejecucion de los contratos de transporte y en la responsabilidad que surge cuando se produce algun incumplimiento, en particular por danos en las mercancias. A pesar de ello, durante muchos anos el auxiliar del porteador ha sido excluido del derecho uniforme sobre transporte internacional de mercancias por mar. Sin embargo, como se expone en este articulo, el legislador internacional se ha visto obligado a reconocer paulatinamente esta realidad e incluirla de alguna forma en los distintos textos internacionales.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"51-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42523120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La transferencia del crédito documentario y otras formas de financiación a partir de lo que pueda corresponder como producto del crédito","authors":"Libardo Quintero Salazar","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V15N2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V15N2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Cuando en un contrato de compraventa internacional de mercancias media una forma de pago como el credito documentario, los exportadores que carecen inicialmente de recursos economicos para producir u obtener la mercancia que luego entregaran al importador, buscan como primera posibilidad natural de financiacion la transferencia del credito documentario. Pero no siempre el credito puede ser transferible conforme a las Reglas y Usos Uniformes para los Creditos Documentarios (RUU) –porque, por ejemplo, asi no lo han querido el importador o la entidad financiera-. Ante el anterior panorama, pretendemos en este articulo dar algunas alternativas juridicas para el exportador –que no se encuentran en las RUU-, para que utilice el dinero que le pueda corresponder como producto del credito documentario, para financiar la produccion o la adquisicion de los bienes frente a otros comerciantes, para luego revenderlos al importador. Se concluye que el exportador puede lograr esa financiacion inmediata -similar a la que anima la transferencia del credito documentarioutilizando para sus relaciones con el proveedor, figuras como la cesion de un credito futuro, la aceptacion bancaria y el contrato de mandato.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"15 1","pages":"19-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67542009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problemáticas del arbitraje virtual y algunas reflexiones a la luz del estatuto arbitral internacional colombiano","authors":"David Namén Baquero","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V14N2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V14N2.01","url":null,"abstract":"E-arbitration has become an interesting subject to study. This discipline has more development in the international arena, where scholars have identified several obstacles that are linked to the arbitration agreement, the electronic proceedings and the efficacy of the electronic award. In this paper, we will be analyzing these issues and their treatment under the Colombian International Arbitration Act- Ley 1563 de 2012.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"14 1","pages":"3-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67541593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Grijalva, Verónica Leonor Peñaloza López, Edwin José Armijos Velasco
{"title":"Principales causas de mortalidad de las compañías de comercio en la región central de Ecuador","authors":"J. Grijalva, Verónica Leonor Peñaloza López, Edwin José Armijos Velasco","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V14N2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V14N2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the studies concerning trading companies, addressing aspects of the initial stage in the life of these, such as its formation stage. However, few studies have examined the final stage of a company and especially the causes of mortality and closing. This article analyzes the main causes of mortality trading companies from three different and complementary disciplines at once: legal, administrative and financial accounting in commercial companies of the Central Region of Ecuador. This research provides a summary of the major causes of mortality, which should be considered by the current and future employers, in order to strengthen their decisions regarding the survival of companies.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"14 1","pages":"67-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67541954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El fronting: perspectiva a partir del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano","authors":"Tatiana Gaona Corredor","doi":"10.18601/16923960.V14N2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16923960.V14N2.04","url":null,"abstract":"La legislacion colombiana no se ha ocupado de definir el contrato de reaseguro y de la operatividad que conlleva el fronting. Por tanto, se hace indispensable establecer cuales son sus principales caracteristicas, tipos y en especial las obligaciones y derechos de las partes que intervienen cuando una operacion de este tipo es puesta en ejecucion.","PeriodicalId":40260,"journal":{"name":"Revista e-Mercatoria","volume":"14 1","pages":"89-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67541963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}