Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde最新文献

{"title":"Azerbaïdjan","authors":"","doi":"10.30875/9fdbbf73-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30875/9fdbbf73-fr","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123366735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sao Tomé-et-Principe","authors":"Jean-Marie Falvet","doi":"10.30875/9be09459-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30875/9be09459-fr","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126281614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Émirats arabes unis","authors":"M. Besson","doi":"10.30875/c199ca14-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30875/c199ca14-fr","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124155268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maldives","authors":"Shanooha Mansoor, A. Rasheed","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_1422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_1422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126547822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Djibouti","authors":"E. Elahi","doi":"10.18356/2f1c3475-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/2f1c3475-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"13 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116820595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bélarus","authors":"Roman Golovchenko","doi":"10.30875/16900139-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30875/16900139-fr","url":null,"abstract":"Last update: 9 september 2021 Population: 9,417,849 (World Bank 2019 est.) Prime minister: Roman Golovchenko President: Aleksandr Lukashenko Governemental type: De jure republic; de facto dictatorship Ruling coalition: Last election: 2020 (presidential elections) Next election: 2023 (parliamentary elections) Sister parties: Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Narodnaya Hramada), Belarus Party of Labour (BSDP)","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"23 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120985498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nepal","authors":"V. Parikh, A. Shakya","doi":"10.30875/07173c1e-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30875/07173c1e-en","url":null,"abstract":"If, however, the cause was important, or required severe punishment, or if either of the parties insisted on it, the matter was referred by the Bichari to the minister of the Raja, called Karyi in the east, and Vazir in the west, either verbally or by petition, according to its importance. The minister communicated the affair to the Raja, who ordered the Bichari to try it by a Pangchayit. This kind of jury made a report, saying, that the parties were guilty of such or such a crime. The Raja then ordered whatever punishment he thought fit, but, in doing so, usually consulted an officer called Dharm'adhikar, or owner of justice, who pointed out the law. The criminal in the east might appeal from even the Raja's decision, to the court called Bharadar, consisting of all the chief officers of government; but in the west, no such court, I believe, existed. Oaths were seldom administered. If the parties, however, insisted on this form, the Haribanga, a part of the Mahabharat, was put into the witness's hand. Ordeals were seldom used, until the Gorkha family seized the government, since which they have become very frequent. There were five severe punishments: ist, confiscation of the whole estate; 2dly, banishment of the whole family; 3dly, degradation of the whole family by delivering the members to the lowest tribes; 4thly, maiming the limbs; 5thly, death by cutting the throat. The people of Gorkha have introduced other capital punishments, hanging and flaying alive. Women, as in all Hindu governments, are never put to death, but the punishments inflicted on them are abundantly severe. The most common is the cutting off their noses. Even those of considerable rank are tortured, by being smoked in a small chamber with the suffocating fumes of burning capsicum, and by having their private parts stuffed with this acrid substance. There were two kinds of fines; Prayaschitta for the neglect of ceremonies, and those inflicted as punishments for crimes. The latter went to the Raja, and do so still. The former went to the Dharm'adhikar, or chancellor; but having been enormously multiplied since the Gorkha government, their amount is divided into eight shares, of which the Raja takes one, the collector (Gomashtash) one, the Dharm'adhikar","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"407 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131935470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Salvador","authors":"Wola","doi":"10.5089/9781513540672.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513540672.002","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is causing serious stress on the economy due to containment measures. In 2020 the Salvadoran economy is expected to contract by 5.4 percent—7¾ percentage points below pre-COVID projections. A recovery is projected to start in 2021 and continue over the medium term.","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126264833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yémen","authors":"Bakeel Alzandani","doi":"10.18356/47a0c2b1-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/47a0c2b1-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402461,"journal":{"name":"Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127603703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}