Yorkshire Archaeological Journal最新文献

{"title":"Communities in Contrast: Doncaster and its rural hinterland, c. 1830-1870","authors":"B. Barber","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2019.1624430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2019.1624430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"91 1","pages":"186 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2019.1624430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46125848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cartimandua’s Capital? The late iron age royal site at Stanwick, North Yorkshire","authors":"J. Collis","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2019.1614775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2019.1614775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"91 1","pages":"182 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2019.1614775","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45157774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buckling without Bending: A New Paradigm in Morphogenesis.","authors":"T A Engstrom, Teng Zhang, A K Lawton, A L Joyner, J M Schwarz","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevX.8.041053","DOIUrl":"10.1103/PhysRevX.8.041053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A curious feature of organ and organoid morphogenesis is that in certain cases, spatial oscillations in the thickness of the growing \"film\" are out of phase with the deformation of the slower-growing \"substrate,\" while in other cases, the oscillations are in phase. The former cannot be explained by elastic bilayer instability, and contradict the notion that there is a universal mechanism by which brains, intestines, teeth, and other organs develop surface wrinkles and folds. Inspired by the microstructure of the embryonic cerebellum, we develop a new model of 2D morphogenesis in which system-spanning elastic fibers endow the organ with a preferred radius, while a separate fiber network resides in the otherwise fluidlike film at the outer edge of the organ and resists thickness gradients thereof. The tendency of the film to uniformly thicken or thin is described via a \"growth potential.\" Several features of cerebellum, +blebbistatin organoid, and retinal fovea morphogenesis, including out-of-phase behavior and a film thickness amplitude that is comparable to the radius amplitude, are readily explained by our simple analytical model, as may be an observed scale invariance in the number of folds in the cerebellum. We also study a nonlinear variant of the model, propose further biological and bioinspired applications, and address how our model is and is not unique to the developing nervous system.</p>","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6706858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82711001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A medieval dual-sided jet pendant from Poppleton, York","authors":"A. Parker, A. Walter","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1483146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1483146","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A jet pendant discovered in Poppleton, York, in 2007 is dual-sided and depicts a Crucifixion scene and a Virgin and Child on the two opposing faces. The pendant, now in the Yorkshire Museum, was unstratified and remains unpublished. It is here considered in terms of its material and form in relation to similar examples from both Yorkshire and Britain. A discussion of the imagery on both sides suggests that the Crucifixion scene could depict the Descent from the Cross and connects the object to the strong comparable evidence linking medieval ecclesiastical jet objects to funerary practices.","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"213 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1483146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48265032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Painted Viking-Age Sculpture from York","authors":"B. Beekman, R. Bailey","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1440278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1440278","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper records and discusses a recent discovery of a Viking-age stone carving from York, the subsequent cleaning and conservation of which has revealed large areas of original lime plaster priming layer and pigment coating, including the first recorded use in Northumbrian sculpture of lead white.","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"59 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1440278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45444124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hayton, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Studies of the Iron Age and Roman Landscapes","authors":"D. Evans","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1481681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1481681","url":null,"abstract":"purposes in a timber frame. I was a bit surprised, firstly, that the nails were not X-rayed, which experience tells me would have shown that some, at least, were not nails, and, secondly, that they were not, apparently, measured. A study of nail sizes might well have prompted thoughts about their use – or not – in the structure. One of the chalk blocks is illustrated (Illus 5.13) showing the stone tooling marks. MM suggests (148) that they had enhanced the appearance of the building (‘significant in the sunlight’), but I would have thought, again in light of chalk’s frailties, that they might well have been a key for external rendering which has not survived. In former times the Thwing building might have been classified as belonging to a ‘villa’, but a careful and considered analysis here provides one of the clearest illustrations I know of to show that we must take a more nuanced view of how people in rural areas engaged with Roman culture. The pottery, artefactual and faunal assemblages from Thwing would all be consistent with a native farmstead. Architectural pretension, on the one hand, does not necessarily, therefore, correlate directly either with new-found prosperity supposedly derived from changes in estate management (270) or with an ambition to acquire the material culture associated with a traditional Romanised life style. I could say much more about the subjects covered in this well-written volume, illustrated in an exemplary manner, but I will conclude by saying that for anyone interested in the landscape history of the Wolds, the interaction of native and Roman, and many other topics relevant to the study of Roman Britain there is much of interest here. Just one serious quibble: fair (in the sense of a market) is spelled ‘fair’ and not (270) ‘fayre’ (ugh!).","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"228 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1481681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41903259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medieval hemp retting? Excavations at Bridge Lane House, Bawtry, Doncaster","authors":"A. Tuck","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1483134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1483134","url":null,"abstract":"In 2012, Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by Rural Estates Limited to complete reporting on excavations previously undertaken in 2006–2007 by ARCUS (University of Sheffield) for Lewis Holdings Limited. The excavations, located off Gainsborough Road, Bawtry at Grid Reference SK 653 928, had been carried out ahead of residential development on a small irregular infill plot between existing houses and a pub (Figure 1). This summary is taken from the full report on the results of the investigations. Although the earliest archaeological features were Medieval, residual late Mesolithic or Early Neolithic flint blades and abraded Roman pottery were recovered from later contexts, indicating the potential for earlier activity in the vicinity of the site. The earliest archaeological features on site included a series of sub-rectangular ponds (213, 389, 410, and 419) the largest of which (389) was at least 10 m long by 6.7 m wide and greater than 1.2 m deep (Figure 1). One of the ponds (419) contained a wooden revetment dendrochronologically dated to the thirteenth century (Tyers 2012). Two circular pits also belonged to the first phase, one of which was barrel-lined with oak planks (358) although the other (362) did not retain a wooden lining. Both pits had similar dimensions and profiles; pit 358 was 0.96 m deep, 2.3 m wide at the top with a shallow shelf leading to the central, barrel-lined shaft 0.7 m wide. A series of deposits filled the pits which produced pottery suggesting a thirteenth century date. Also belonging to this initial phase of activity were pit 415 and a ditch (413) extending east from Church Street, the latter likely to represent a boundary between two plots of land (both of which contained ponds). Evaluation trench 2 in the east of the site exposed a further large pond (213), which is likely to have been open for some time (Figure 1). Environmental evidence from this pond suggests nearby disturbed ground, damp ground, stagnant water, hedgerows and human habitation, with nitrogen enrichment of the soil indicated (Simmons 2012). Small numbers of hemp (Cannabis sativa) seeds were present. Hemp was widely cultivated in the region in the Medieval period for use in the manufacture of rope, canvas, paper, and oil up until the nineteenth century when the industry collapsed due to cheap imports. The proximity of the site to the River Idle and wharf may indicate that hemp was being grown and processed to make ropes or canvas for river traffic. The ideal hemp retting pit is described in Bradshaw et al. (1981) as ‘a small deep pond unconnected to the local water supply’. This was because the process of retting the hemp stems would contaminate water and smell unpleasant. The","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"200 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1483134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41366338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yorkshire Tourists: The Beginnings of Middle-Class Travel in Georgian Britain","authors":"Kirsty McHugh","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1465700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1465700","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article addresses a gap in travel writing scholarship between studies of eighteenth century Grand Tourists and of Victorian day trippers. Its focus is on Yorkshire men and women from the middling ranks and professional classes who created tour journals, letters, and paintings recording tours of Scotland between 1796 and 1811. Five case studies carefully contextualise these historical sources within the reading, writing, record-keeping, and travel practices of their families. In doing so I demonstrate that studying these documents offers valuable insights and, when they are considered together, highlights how travel (and recording travel experiences) contributed to a sense of an emerging middle-class identity.","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"111 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1465700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44121631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Burgage Plots to the Rear of Number 9 High Street and the Town Hall, Off Jerry Croft, Skipton, North Yorkshire","authors":"D. Elsworth, T. Mace","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1458442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1458442","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Prior to its redevelopment in the spring of 2013, a number of phases of archaeological work were undertaken on land to the rear of number nine High Street and the Town Hall, Skipton, North Yorkshire. High Street is one of the main medieval thoroughfares of the town and remnants of former burgage plots were discovered across the area. Ditches running counter to these features suggest they were constructed above an already developed landscape, which was radiocarbon dated to the early medieval period, elements of which were likely to have been visible at the time they were incorporated into the later settlement. Stray finds of prehistoric and Roman date indicate that there was activity in the area over a much longer period, but the site was dominated by remains of medieval date, which included over 700 sherds of pottery, large amounts of animal bone, and a silver finger-ring.","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"67 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1458442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42836178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"York in 50 buildings","authors":"M. Chase","doi":"10.1080/00844276.2018.1473317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00844276.2018.1473317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40237,"journal":{"name":"Yorkshire Archaeological Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"237 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00844276.2018.1473317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43963156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}