Arquitecturas del Sur最新文献_第4页

Forma Aberta: a proposta de Oskar Hansen e Svein Hatloy para o PREVI — Proyecto Experimental de Vivienda — Perú 开放形式:Oskar Hansen和Svein Hatloy对PREVI - Proyecto Experimental de Vivienda - peru的建议

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2022.40.061.02

Celia Castro-Gonsales, Gabriel Alvariz-Lopes

{"title":"Forma Aberta: a proposta de Oskar Hansen e Svein Hatloy para o PREVI — Proyecto Experimental de Vivienda — Perú","authors":"Celia Castro-Gonsales, Gabriel Alvariz-Lopes","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2022.40.061.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2022.40.061.02","url":null,"abstract":"O concurso para o conjunto habitacional do PREVI (Proyecto Experimental de Vivienda), realizado em 1969, em Lima, se deu em um momento especialmente fértil de reflexões sobre as transformações da arquitetura e, principalmente, das cidades. Nesse contexto de crítica, temas como a participação cidadã e a transformação da arquitetura no tempo tornaram-se centrais e influíram decisivamente nas propostas das 13 equipes internacionais que participaram do concurso no Peru. Esse laboratório projetual, promovido pelo governo peruano com financiamento da ONU, tornou-se, na visão dos autores deste artigo, uma experiência fundamental em habitação social na América Latina no século XX, concentrando projetos seminais cujas ideias reverberam ainda hoje. Se todas as equipes internacionais convidadas a participar do concurso já tinham, naquele momento, um significativo repertório no tema da habitação e estavam em grande sintonia com a produção crítica de seus contemporâneos, a equipe polonesa, composta por Oskar Hansen e Svein Hatloy, trazia para o Peru uma bagagem de trabalho muito particular que vinha desenvolvendo no leste europeu. Dois conceitos estruturantes da produção prática e teórica de Oskar Hansen e de sua esposa, Zofia Hansen — a “Forma Aberta” e o seu desdobramento em escala urbana, o “Sistema Linear Contínuo” (SLC) — aparecem na proposta para o PREVI como instrumentos na busca por uma arquitetura flexível no espaço e no tempo, aberta à participação e intervenção do morador e adequada às suas particularidades socioculturais. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem por objetivo resgatar, em um recorte mais específico, as ideias norteadoras da proposta polonesa para o concurso e, em sentido mais amplo, trazer à tona a importância do PREVI enquanto referência fundamental para projetos de habitação social na contemporaneidade.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42106542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Revisionismo histórico en arquitectura, en el intersticio de los siglos XX y XXI: reivindicar, rescatar o negar una memoria 建筑中的历史修正主义，在20世纪和21世纪的间隙:恢复、拯救或否认记忆

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.01

Wiliam García-Ramirez

引用次数: 0

CORVI, tipologías de viviendas racionalizadas: un ejercicio de estandarización CORVI，合理化的住房类型:标准化的实践

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.07

J. Vergara-Vidal, Daniela Álvarez-Campos, Denisse Dintrans-Bauer, Diego Asenjo-Muñoz

引用次数: 1

Construcción comunitaria a partir de la resignificación de lugares de culto. Una propuesta para las franjas urbanas de América Latina 基于礼拜场所重新定义的社区建设。关于拉丁美洲城市边缘的建议

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.05

Edwin Alexander Romero-Torres, J. Ovalle-Garay

{"title":"Construcción comunitaria a partir de la resignificación de lugares de culto. Una propuesta para las franjas urbanas de América Latina","authors":"Edwin Alexander Romero-Torres, J. Ovalle-Garay","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.05","url":null,"abstract":"The urban fringes of Latin American cities are the result of the accelerated growth that entails the formation of new settlements, that do not meet the basic needs of their inhabitants, and where the facilities have lost their meaning as a space to build the social and urban fabric. Starting from this problem, this text addresses the development of a place of worship that incorporates the concept of device as a piece of social articulation. The proposal starts from the analysis and diagnosis of the area and proposes two intervention scales under the “option generator model” (Carvajalino-Bayona, 1985) framework. The first consists of the improvement of the neighborhood in its main urban structures, while the second consists of the development of the architectural project that integrates worship activities with the dynamics of the neighborhood, from a multifunctional perspective. In this sense, urban relationships are strengthened, but at the same time, give continuity to the reflection raised from the design, where the participatory process is an opportunity to build dialogue and social fabric between the players involved, which in this case are part of communities in conditions of vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47227545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vivienda para estudiantes indígenas: permanencia, representatividad y proceso de proyecto participativo 土著学生住房:持久性、代表性和参与性项目过程

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.02

Ricardo Socas-Wiese, Eneldo Fernanda Machado, Alice Hammerschmitt da Veiga

{"title":"Vivienda para estudiantes indígenas: permanencia, representatividad y proceso de proyecto participativo","authors":"Ricardo Socas-Wiese, Eneldo Fernanda Machado, Alice Hammerschmitt da Veiga","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the project process adopted for the design of indigenous student housing at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, and discusses its impact both on the formative process of architecture and urbanism students, regarding the experiences of indigenous students at the University. Aside from the relevance of that architecture as support for the permanence of students in public higher education, its importance as a symbol of shelter and respect for indigenous peoples at the university stands out. For this purpose, a participatory project was built that began with dialogues stages with indigenous students at the university and interactions with one of the ethnicities involved in its traditional territory (its village), for the definition of project guidelines and the needs’ program. Subsequently, for the proposal’s presentation and discussion, experiences were gathered in the proposed area for the project’s implementation and the physical models and drawings were presented, which were used to facilitate dialogue and participation of Indigenous students in the project process. The article presents the path followed, the spatial results of this process, the perceptions of the future users of the space, and reflections on the importance of outreach actions in the training of professionals in the area of architecture and urbanism, valuing the social role of the profession, and building a more sensitive projective repertoire, prepared to consider the human diversity that contemporaneity constitutes.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48514230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identidad e inclusión. Los conjuntos habitacionales realizados por el arquitecto chileno Luciano Kulczewski (1922-1956) 身份和包容。由智利建筑师Luciano Kulczewski(1922-1956)设计的住宅综合体

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.06

Ronald Harris-Diez

{"title":"Identidad e inclusión. Los conjuntos habitacionales realizados por el arquitecto chileno Luciano Kulczewski (1922-1956)","authors":"Ronald Harris-Diez","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.06","url":null,"abstract":"Luciano Kulczewski was a professional who played a key and distinctive role in the first half of the 20th century, a period considered as crucial for the development of Chilean architecture, since it is the moment that brought the advent of modernity to the country. One of the most eloquent illustrations in this regard is the corpus, that collects more than a dozen housing complexes aimed for the middle and the working classes. Today, we recognize in these solutions not just the fact that they are in sync with the web of social, political, cultural, and economic processes that characterized the beginnings of the past century in Chile, but that they also have, among their most notable merits, having been conceived in terms of what we would understand today by “inclusion”. This article seeks to investigate these parameters, which range from urban proposals - that approached the city in \"inclusive\" terms - inasmuch as they did not push for these housing proposals to be in the metropolitan peripheries - to more particular issues, such as the stylistic management of homes as a tool to serve identity causes, in order to achieve the integration of the user with their environment.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44541192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ARQUITECTURA PARA LA COMUNIDAD EN AMÉRICA LATINA 拉丁美洲的社区建筑

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.00

Pablo Fuentes-Hernández, Gonzalo Cerda-Brintrup

引用次数: 0

Variedad controlada: el caso de las escuelas prefabricadas de FDE en el estado de São Paulo en la década de 2000 受控制的多样性：2000年代圣保罗州FDE预制学校的案例

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.01

Mario Guidoux-Gonzaga

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Arquitectura común: aprendiendo de los habitantes y sus prácticas cotidianas 公共建筑:向居民和他们的日常实践学习

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.060.03

Carlos Lange-Valdés, María Jesus Amigo-Ahumada

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Arquitecturas para la soledad. Proliferación y pandemia de capillas aisladas [versiones chilenas] 孤独的建筑。孤立教堂的扩散和大流行[智利版本]

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Arquitecturas del Sur Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.06

J. J. Parra-Bañón

{"title":"Arquitecturas para la soledad. Proliferación y pandemia de capillas aisladas [versiones chilenas]","authors":"J. J. Parra-Bañón","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.06","url":null,"abstract":"\"Architectures for solitude\", which are those that are small in size and were first used by a single resident to later be inhabited by a very small number of people as a place of spiritual retreat or for liturgical rites, deals with analysing the circumstances and causes of the great increase in the number of isolated chapels that have been projected and built in the first two decades of the 20th century around the world, and particularly in Europe and Latin America. The study of such a notorious proliferation focuses, by way of example and symptom, on a reduced repertoire of works designed by Chilean architects. Methodologically speaking, although the progress presented only contains some indications of the procedures used, the study will be carried out by reviewing the pages and cover pages dedicated to them by architecture publications, printed or digital, resorting to the discursive strategies of architectural types and semantics analysis, comparison and statistical calculation, the communicative potential of the photographic image, and the expressive capacity of the word. From the theses raised, it is proposed that the term “chapel” be redefined to re-signify it; of the cases presented, that the heterogeneous formal repertoire of contemporaneity starts from the vernacular to venture into experimentation devoid of prejudice. Ultimately, the data allow us to deduce that the current rise of hermitic architectures is related to the circumstances of hegemonic urban societies, as well as to predict that the process will be accelerated by upcoming pandemics.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43400932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0