Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)最新文献

{"title":"Machiavellian Traces in Classical Elite Theorists","authors":"Muhammed Akif Yalçin","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1148564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1148564","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı Siyaset sosyolojisi disiplini içerisinde ele alınan elit teorileri ve seçkinci yaklaşımların klasik temsilcileri olan Pareto, Mosca ve Michels’in yaklaşımlarına İtalyan düşünür Machiavelli’nin etkisini incelemektir. Siyasal açıdan yönetim biçimlerini şekillendiren, çoğunluk-azınlık ilişkileri, güçlü ve etkili olanın yönetimde sahip olduğu pay, iktidarın toplumsal kabulünü sağlayan nedenler ve bu nedenlerin meşrulaştırılması elit teorilerinin kapsamına girmektedir. Elit teorisyenlerinin üzerinde durduğu bazı kavramlar Machiavelli’nin öğretilerinde ileri sürdüğü temel kavramlarla ilişkilidir. Bu kavramlar ve kullanıldığı bağlamlar güçlü olmaya, kurnaz olmaya ve sahip olunan statünün korunmasına vb. ilişkindir. Makyavelist tutum ve yöntemlerin elit teorilerinin oluşumundaki etkilerinin incelenmesinin, klasik elit yaklaşımlarının farklı bir perspektiften irdelenmesine imkân vereceği düşünülmektedir. \u0000Sosyolojik bir kavram olarak irdelenen “eşitsizlik” ve buna bağlı olarak temellenen “tabakalaşma” kavramının siyasal alandaki izdüşümünün elit teorilerinin yardımıyla incelenmesi hem sosyoloji hem de siyasal bilimler açısından önemlidir. Zira seçkin-elit yaklaşımların arka planındaki Makyavelist felsefe siyasal tabakalaşmanın sistematiğini ana hatlarını aydınlatmaktadır. \u0000Bu çalışmada birincil ve ikincil kaynakların incelendiği ve düşünürlerin görüşlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulduğu bir yöntem benimsenmiştir. Dolayısıyla öncelikle Machiavelli’nin eserlerinde ileri sürdüğü görüşlerinden hareket edilerek teorik arka plana dair bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından yukarıda isimleri geçen düşünürlerin elit teorilerine yaptıkları katkıları karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Don’t Forget Me My Brothers in Turkey”: Yeniden Doğmak Series and Politics of Affect","authors":"Seckin Sevim, Bilgen AYDIN SEVİM","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1152589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1152589","url":null,"abstract":"Bulgaria brought its assimilation policies against the Turkish minority up to an extreme level in the winter of 1984-1985. Weightlifter Naim Süleymanoğlu's asylum in Turkey in 1986 further strained the relations between Bulgaria and Turkey. The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) began broadcasting the TV series Yeniden Doğmak in 1987, which is about Bulgaria's assimilation policies. Bringing to the fore the story of a broken family who immigrated to Turkey by leaving their daughters behind, the series stimulated the nationalist feelings among the Turkish people, which caused a diplomatic crisis between the two countries. As a result of the negotiations with Bulgaria, the series was cancelled in exchange for the release of Aysel Özgür, who is an inspiration to the story. The emotional atmosphere created through the TV series Yeniden Doğmak enabled the assimilation policies of Bulgaria against the Turkish minority to be discussed on both national and international scale. This project realized by using the power of television and drama is actually a political activity that manipulates the emotions of the masses. The Prime Minister of the time, Turgut Özal tried to maintain his power with the politics of affect throughout his political career just like his contemporaries Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher. The aim of this study is to examine Özal's policy of affect regarding the Turkish minority in Bulgaria in the axis of the TV series Yeniden Doğmak. In the study carried out from a qualitative perspective, the narrative analysis of the series was realized. In this framework; the arguments of Brian Massumi, who emphasized the affective media power and the fact that affect plays a much more important role than ideology, are the starting point of view.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122489068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semiotic Analysis of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles","authors":"Aysel Ay","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1146850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1146850","url":null,"abstract":"Everything is a sign. We can consider the words we use, the texts we write, the movies or TV series we watch, photos or any content used in social media as a 'sign'. These signs are constantly telling us something as a representation. When considered from this point of view, it is inevitable that cartoons prepared for children will also be an sign. Based on this, it has been thought that the cartoon called 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles', which has been broadcast all over the world for more than thirty years, both on television and in cinemas without losing its currency, may also be signs. For this reason, the aim of the study is to analyze the narrative of the cartoons and animations called 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' through the representations in this narrative, the characters and their names in the cartoons and animations, the weapons used by the characters, the food they eat, their clothes, the colors and places they use. In addition, what the subject discussed in Mutant Ninja Turtles in general represents was analyzed through the relevant characters. In the study, it has been seen that each sign examined semiotically is produced with a certain cultural meaning. The cultural heritage from the Renaissance to the present reflects the culture of a particular society. Therefore, the culture spread by mass media can influence different cultures from itself.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Process of Managing the Navigation of Danube","authors":"Mehmet Vurgun","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1136146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1136146","url":null,"abstract":"Begining from the Paleolithic Period cultures, the Danube has hosted a society and a state. The Danube river, which is the source of life for the states living in the Danube basin, has become more strategic with the growth and spread of the states and has become the key to existence in these lands. The Danube, which was used only for drinking water and agricultural irrigation in the Middle Ages, has become the main tool of trade in time. It has been replaced by modern boats, starting with the transportation made by backing up from the shore with horse-drawn carriages over the Danube. The process of sharing dominance in the waterway has been the main target in the management of the Danube. It is possible to evaluate the process of managing the navigation in the Danube in four periods. The first period is the period of bilateral agreements between 1792 and before; the second term, the commission period, which started with the Paris Peace Conference of 1856 and continued between the 1920s and the First World War, which was planned for a short time but whose mandate was extended several times; the third period, efforts to internationalize the Danube from 1920 to the Second World War; the fourth period is the internationalization process of the Danube. However, there is no legal document in which the Danube states, which have agreed for the management of navigation for centuries, have made an agreement on the prevention, control and disposal of ship-borne pollution.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality and Politics: Nehcü’s-Sülûk fî Siyaseti’l-Mülûk as an Example of Leader Centrality in Islamic Political Thought","authors":"Selin Şahi̇n, Enes Şahin","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1135245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1135245","url":null,"abstract":"One of the levels of analysis used in Political Science studies is the individual. Analyzes at the individual level are carried out based on the personality of the political decision-makers, and in this direction, the individual characteristics of the decision-makers are the main factor taken into account in interpreting the quality of politics. This is also valid in the political books that constitute the main source of Islamic political thought. There is a leader-centered political narrative in the policy books written for state administrators. In these works, the issues of which personal characteristics a leader should have and which behaviors should be avoided are especially discussed. A vision is built around these personal characteristics, from the ideal leader to the ideal politics. In this context, the ruler who is the chief executive of politics is not only an actor to whom advice is given but also the main element in politics. Therefore, examining the emphasis on the personal characteristics of the ruler in Islamic political thought becomes important in interpreting the leader-centered political narrative. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to examine the leader-centered political conception in Islamic political thought within the framework of Ebü’n-Necîb Şeyzerî’s Nehcü’s-Sülûk fî Siyaseti’l-Mülûk. The method of discourse analysis was used in the study and it was concluded that the personality of the leader, who is accepted as the founding element of the state and politics in Islamic political thought, directs politics and that the way to reach the ideal politics is to build the ideal leader.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"522 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Muslim Community of North Cameroon, Education and Social Divide: Historical Perspective, 19th-20th Centuries","authors":"Abdoul Aziz Ahmadou","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1060519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1060519","url":null,"abstract":"This modest contribution aims to study some of the challenges facing Muslims living in North Cameroon. We started from the simple observation that in the current configuration of administrative services and the management of public affairs, there is a low representativeness of Muslim citizens of North Cameroon. Through the history and the sociological and participatory observation for several years, we understand that the colonial impact and ultra-conservatist ideas within the community itself associated with socio-political factors have accentuated the gap in socio-political integration between the Muslim North and the Christian South of Cameroon. It emerges that mainly the advent of the Western (European) school had an impact both on the socio-religious level and on the level of the configuration of the leadership within the Muslim community of North Cameroon. The novelty and originality of this study explains its historiographical contribution to Islamic history in North Cameroon and African studies in Turkey on the one hand, its socio-political contribution which will allow Muslim leaders and the State to better dialogue for the development of the situation of Muslims in a minority context vis-à-vis the Christianity present in Cameroon on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133543615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seyyid Ahmed er-Rifâî’nin Âsitâne ve Türbesinin Tarihçesi","authors":"A. Uzunlar","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1034965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1034965","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121899584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Büyük Savaş Öncesi Isınan Sular: Birinci Dünya Savaşı Öncesi Donanma Yarışının Büyük Güç Rekabetine Etkileri","authors":"Melih Yildiz","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1021798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1021798","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133462266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taşköprülüzâde’nin Nefsü’l-Emr Görüşü İle Popper’ın Üçüncü Dünya Görüşünün Karşılaştırılması","authors":"Hüseyin Âdem Tülüce","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1050075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1050075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121803460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Inquiry On The Changing Face Of Organizational Culture In The Days Of The Pandemic","authors":"H. Tutar, Nuran ÖZTÜRK BAŞPINAR, Selçuk Nam","doi":"10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1059383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1059383","url":null,"abstract":"Örgüt kültürü, örgüt çalışanlarının düşünce, tutum ve davranışlarını analiz ederek örgütteki insan davranışlarını anlamaya çalışır. Örgüt kültürü araştırmalarının temel amacı, örgütsel işleyiş ve davranışı daha iyi anlamaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bir devlet üniversitesinde görev yapan öǧretim üyelerinin pandemi sürecinde örgüt kültüründe yaşanan deǧişimlere ilişkin deneyimlerini incelemektir. Araştırma, yöntemi açısından nitel bir araştırma olup, araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, üniversitelerin farklı birimlerinde görev yapan 16 akademisyen ve idari personelden oluşan bir çalışma grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak gözlem ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, gözlem aktarımı ve nitel içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre, katılımcıların pandemi sürecinde örgütsel etnografyadaki deǧişime ilişkin görüşleri, bu sürecin örgütsel tutum ve davranışlarda önemli bir deǧişim ortaya çıkardıǧına işaret etmektedir. Analiz bulguları, pandemi gibi travmatik bir deǧişimin örgütsel alanda çeşitli belirsizliklere ve dirençlere neden olduǧunu ortaya koymaktadır. Salgının neden olduǧu iş tatminsizliǧi ve motivasyon kaybını ortadan kaldırmak için bu sürecin koşullarına uygun esnek bir örgüt kültürü inşa etmede örgütsel desteǧin şart olduǧu anlaşılmaktadır.Alternate :Organizational culture tries to understand human behavior by analyzing thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. The main purpose of research on organizational culture is to understand organizational functioning and organizational behavior better. The main purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of faculty members working at a state university regarding the changes in organizational culture during the pandemic process. It is qualitative research in terms of research method, and the case study design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. The research was carried out with a study group of 16 academics and administrative staff working in different units of universities. Observation and semi-structured interview techniques were used as data collection tools in the research. The collected data were analyzed with the transfer of observations and qualitative content analysis. According to the analysis findings, the participants' opinions on the change in organizational ethnography during the pandemic process indicate a significant change in this process's organizational attitudes and behaviors. Analysis findings reveal that a traumatic change such as a pandemic causes various uncertainties and resistances in the organizational field. It is understood that organizational support is essential for constructing a flexible organizational culture suitable for the conditions of this process to eliminate job dissatisfaction and loss of motivation caused by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":401248,"journal":{"name":"Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (AID)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132398038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}