发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Revista Bioética最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Dignidade humana versus transhumanismo 人类尊严vs超人类主义
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-803420254127pt
Paulina Morales Aguilera
{"title":"Dignidade humana versus transhumanismo","authors":"Paulina Morales Aguilera","doi":"10.1590/1983-803420254127pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420254127pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre os direitos humanos e a dignidade humana diante do transumanismo, corrente que defende a ideia de melhoria humana por meio do uso de biotecnologias. Mesmo que essa melhoria signifique transcender o limiar da humanidade para alcançar um estágio de pós-humanidade, em cujo quadro a noção de dignidade pós-humana, tal como defendida pelo transumanismo, poderia ter presença e significado. A resposta será negativa, a partir do debate entre diferentes autores que destacam a centralidade da pessoa humana, com destaque para a perspectiva da justiça e da dádiva.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147900234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevención y manejo del suicidio: la perspectiva de los futuros médicos 自杀的预防和管理:未来医生的观点
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304576es
Ana Cristina Vidigal Soeiro, Livia Gomes Limonge, Nicole Salomão Lopes, Syenne Pimentel Fayal
{"title":"Prevención y manejo del suicidio: la perspectiva de los futuros médicos","authors":"Ana Cristina Vidigal Soeiro, Livia Gomes Limonge, Nicole Salomão Lopes, Syenne Pimentel Fayal","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304576es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304576es","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El suicidio ha ganado espacio en las reflexiones bioéticas al ser tema multifactorial de debate para la enseñanza y la práctica médica, sobre todo en lo que se refiere a la autonomía y la vulnerabilidad. Para tratar este tema desde el campo de la educación médica, este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer qué piensan los estudiantes de medicina sobre el tema; para ello se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado a 188 académicos de ambos sexos, matriculados en una universidad pública estatal. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de la preparación personal y académica en las intervenciones con personas en riesgo de suicidio, sin embargo, el planteamiento de este tema en la formación de los futuros médicos sigue siendo un desafío, particularmente cuando se considera la importancia de las acciones educativas y preventivas en este escenario.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115176129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active methodology in continuing education to address ethics and bioethics 继续教育的积极方法，以解决伦理和生命伦理问题
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304564en
Márcia dos Santos Pereira, C. Spagnol, E. M. P. Guimarães, S. Godoy, Soleane Franciele da Silva, Jéssica Gabrielle Rossi Silva
{"title":"Active methodology in continuing education to address ethics and bioethics","authors":"Márcia dos Santos Pereira, C. Spagnol, E. M. P. Guimarães, S. Godoy, Soleane Franciele da Silva, Jéssica Gabrielle Rossi Silva","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304564en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304564en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This qualitative research, based on the discourse of the collective subject, analyzes distance education as an active methodology in the continuing education of a nursing team at a university hospital in Minas Gerais. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and a focus group, and organized according to three central ideas that emerged in the meetings. Research participants see distance education as an active teaching methodology that enables interventions at work, provided that there is necessary infrastructure for developing the work process and implementing training in the work environment. The analysis also emphasizes the importance of nursing workers being an active subject in their teaching-learning process, using continuing health education to provide integral, ethical, and safe care to the Unified Health System users.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114351385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Professional ethics in physical education: from start to the podium 体育职业道德:从起点到领奖台
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304571en
Adson Pereira Silva, S. Yarid
{"title":"Professional ethics in physical education: from start to the podium","authors":"Adson Pereira Silva, S. Yarid","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304571en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304571en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Health professions underwent an intense institutionalization process (creation, organization and regulation) and most saw their professional councils established and regulated by the mid-20th century. To evaluate physical education professionals’ level of knowledge regarding the PE code of ethics, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 63 physical education professionals working in 27 gyms in the city of Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. Results showed no statistical association between knowing the Code of Ethics for Physical Education Professionals and having a specialization. The interviewed professionals showed reasonable knowledge regarding the code of ethics, considering it an essential element in their professional practice.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116144433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metodologia ativa na educação permanente para abordar ética e bioética 积极的终身教育方法，以解决伦理学和生命伦理学
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304564pt
Márcia dos Santos Pereira, Carla Aparecida Spagnol, Eliane Marina Palhares Guimarães, S. Godoy, Soleane Franciele da Silva, Jéssica Gabrielle Rossi Silva
{"title":"Metodologia ativa na educação permanente para abordar ética e bioética","authors":"Márcia dos Santos Pereira, Carla Aparecida Spagnol, Eliane Marina Palhares Guimarães, S. Godoy, Soleane Franciele da Silva, Jéssica Gabrielle Rossi Silva","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304564pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304564pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Mediante pesquisa qualitativa com a técnica do discurso do sujeito coletivo, este estudo analisa a educação à distância como metodologia ativa na educação permanente de equipe de enfermagem de hospital universitário de Minas Gerais. Coletados por meio de questionário e de grupo focal, os dados foram organizados conforme três ideias centrais que emergiram nas reuniões. Para os participantes da pesquisa, a modalidade à distância pode ser considerada uma metodologia ativa de ensino que possibilita intervenções no trabalho, desde que haja infraestrutura necessária para o desenvolvimento do processo de trabalho e realização das capacitações no ambiente laboral. Para concluir, ressalta-se a importância do trabalhador da enfermagem ser sujeito ativo do seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem, utilizando a educação permanente em saúde para prestar assistência aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde de forma integral, ética e segura.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126529909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mapping bioethics teaching in Brazilian dental schools 绘制巴西牙科学校的生物伦理学教学
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304565en
Renata Maria Colodette, A. Gomes
{"title":"Mapping bioethics teaching in Brazilian dental schools","authors":"Renata Maria Colodette, A. Gomes","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304565en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304565en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A descriptive, exploratory, and cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the inclusion of bioethics in the curricula of Brazilian dental schools. Data collected between December 2021 and January 2022 from the websites of the 430 institutions that disclosed information about the program, underwent exploratory analysis to obtain descriptive statistics of categorical and continuous variables. Results showed that the introductory description of 245 courses (57%) referred to humanistic, critical and reflective education, and/or emphasized the presence of a bioethics discipline. Of the 345 curricula (80.2%) available, 139 (40.3%) had disciplines with “bioethics” on their name, taught mainly in the first two years (69%). Thus, although the National Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Dentistry postulate an education based on ethical/bioethical principles, less than half of the curriculums evaluated included a bioethics discipline.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comités de seguimiento para la protección de los participantes en investigación 保护研究参与者的监督委员会
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304567es
M. Franco, Beatriz Kaippert, Marisa Palacios
{"title":"Comités de seguimiento para la protección de los participantes en investigación","authors":"M. Franco, Beatriz Kaippert, Marisa Palacios","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304567es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304567es","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La seguridad ha sido un tema muy discutido, por lo que muestra su relevancia para la salud pública y los proyectos de investigación que involucran a seres humanos. Los participantes en estudios clínicos están sujetos a riesgos físicos o de otro tipo, que impactarán su integridad, derechos o autonomía. Este texto realiza un debate sobre el desempeño del Comité de Seguimiento de Datos y Seguridad destinado a la protección de los participantes de investigación y la mitigación de los riesgos en investigación clínica. Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura, con el propósito de identificar las funciones de los comités y su rol en la protección de los participantes. La mayoría de las publicaciones analizadas confirman que los comités de seguimiento tienen como principal responsabilidad la protección del participante de la investigación, además de garantizar la integridad y credibilidad de la investigación.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"25 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132547072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspectos existenciais e bioéticos nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos 肿瘤姑息治疗的存在和生物伦理问题
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304572pt
F. Langaro, D. Schneider
{"title":"Aspectos existenciais e bioéticos nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos","authors":"F. Langaro, D. Schneider","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304572pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304572pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O adoecimento grave lança o sujeito à facticidade da morte, que faz parte da experiência do viver. Realizaram-se 12 entrevistas com adultos em cuidados paliativos oncológicos, as quais foram analisadas sob a perspectiva fenomenológica, com descrição dos eixos de significado produzidos nas narrativas. Verificaram-se três dimensões do modo como as pessoas (re)organizam seus projetos de ser a partir do adoecimento e da finitude: espiritualidade/religiosidade; ser em família; relação com a morte. O significado atribuído às trajetórias existenciais e à relação estabelecida com projeto de ser são fundamentais para o paciente aderir ao tratamento e enfrentamento da morte. Além disso, ressignificar vida, doença e morte oferece alívio ao sofrimento e auxilia o paciente a dar sentido ao tempo que ainda lhe resta. Tais questões são importantes para refletir sobre a dimensão bioética nos cuidados paliativos e auxiliam no planejamento desta modalidade de atenção.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134218457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spirituality and religiosity: influence on cancer therapy and well-being 精神和宗教信仰:对癌症治疗和健康的影响
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304578en
Lívia Maria Pordeus Coura Urtiga, Gabriela Almeida Nogueira Lins, Alice Slongo, Ana Letícia Ferreira Ventura, Ana Karolina Gomes Domiciano Cabral, Luana Barbosa Parente, Mayane Maria Fernandes dos Santos, Maysa Ramos de Lima, Natalia Sampaio Freitas, Tainah Gonçalves Fernandes
{"title":"Spirituality and religiosity: influence on cancer therapy and well-being","authors":"Lívia Maria Pordeus Coura Urtiga, Gabriela Almeida Nogueira Lins, Alice Slongo, Ana Letícia Ferreira Ventura, Ana Karolina Gomes Domiciano Cabral, Luana Barbosa Parente, Mayane Maria Fernandes dos Santos, Maysa Ramos de Lima, Natalia Sampaio Freitas, Tainah Gonçalves Fernandes","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304578en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304578en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Religiosity and spirituality provide cancer patients with strength and confidence to face difficult situations during the process of seeking a cure, indicating that faith is an important element at this time. This systematic literature review analyzed the national and international scientific production to assess whether religious and spiritual practices facilitate therapeutic adherence and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Level of evidence was classified using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Some articles showed that spirituality and religiosity positively influence treatment and patient well-being. In conclusion, cancer patients who use religiosity and spirituality as a strategy have grater hope in treatment; however, further in-depth studies are needed to ensure its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124310677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Therapeutic limitation for children: a systematic review on end-of-life 对儿童的治疗限制:对生命末期的系统回顾
Revista Bioética Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422022304575en
D. Monteiro, Danusa Scremin Rolim, Heloisa Toledo da Silva, A. Siqueira
{"title":"Therapeutic limitation for children: a systematic review on end-of-life","authors":"D. Monteiro, Danusa Scremin Rolim, Heloisa Toledo da Silva, A. Siqueira","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422022304575en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022304575en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This systematic review sought to identify difficulties faced by professionals in the clinical management of end-of-life child patients. Bibliographic search was conducted on the SciELO and LILACS databases using the descriptors “therapeutic limitation,” “hospice care” and “comfort measures,” combined with the descriptor “child.” Of the 102 complete studies identified, nine met the established inclusion criteria. The results point to difficulties regarding decision making and therapeutic limitation for infant patients. In conclusion, when professionals feel better prepared to address issues related to the process of death and dying, they can provide more humanized care to patients and families.","PeriodicalId":400403,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129817515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书