International Journal of Economics and Management最新文献

An Econometric Analysis on the Role of Commodity-Based Industrial Exports on Economic Growth (1970-2022): Evidence from Zambia and South Africa 基于商品的工业出口对经济增长的作用的计量经济学分析（1970-2022 年）：来自赞比亚和南非的证据

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i02.30

Kalimanshi Nsakaza, Joshua Simuchimba, Evelyn Banda

{"title":"An Econometric Analysis on the Role of Commodity-Based Industrial Exports on Economic Growth (1970-2022): Evidence from Zambia and South Africa","authors":"Kalimanshi Nsakaza, Joshua Simuchimba, Evelyn Banda","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i02.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i02.30","url":null,"abstract":"In fostering inclusive and sustainable growth for many developing nations, there is an urgent need to re-engineer the industrial sector towards one that promotes value addition, particularly on export commodities. Zambia and South Africa’s major economic challenges revolve around the persistent economic dependence on copper and gold. Within the context of their broader goals to diversify their economies, Zambia has struggled to reduce its reliance on copper despite various initiatives, while South Africa faces declining gold production and the need to adapt to global sustainability trends and changing resource demands. Using a dynamic Panel ARDL model, the study analyzed the effects of Commodity-based Industrialization on growth using panel data from 1970-2022 for South Africa and Zambia. The results showed that the effect of Commodity-based industrial exports (manufactured exports) on growth was the most significant and positive in the long run. In the short run, however, this variable was negative and significant. Furthermore, the effect of ores, metal and food exports was established to be negative and non-significant in the long run. In the short run, however, these were negative and significant. In the same vein, Foreign direct investment also exhibited a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long run while its effect being negative was insignificant in the short run. The study concluded that while extractive and low-value exports are the most feasible in the case of most developing countries, to be able to accelerate economic growth through industrial exports, these nations will have to re-engineer their industrial sector towards a more commodity-aligned approach that puts value addition through regional value chains at its pinnacle.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect Of Liquidity And Profitability On Tax Aggressivity With Company Value As A Moderation Variable On The Food And Beverage Company On The Indonesian Stock Exchange 以公司价值为调节变量，流动性和盈利能力对印尼证券交易所食品饮料公司税收积极性的影响

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.35

Irma Handayani, Syafrida Hani, Eka Nurmala Sari

引用次数: 0

The Influence Of Tax Knowledge And Tax Examination On Taxpayer Compliance With Tax Sanctions As A Moderating Variable AT KPP Pratama Binjai 税收知识和税务检查对纳税人遵守税收制裁的影响作为调节变量 AT KPP Pratama Binjai

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.31

Suriyadi Suriyadi, Syafrida Hani, Irfan

{"title":"The Influence Of Tax Knowledge And Tax Examination On Taxpayer Compliance With Tax Sanctions As A Moderating Variable AT KPP Pratama Binjai","authors":"Suriyadi Suriyadi, Syafrida Hani, Irfan","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i01.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.31","url":null,"abstract":"The level of taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Binjai has decreased in 2018, 2019 and 2021. Taxpayers can be said or considered compliant if the taxpayer pays and reports the tax payable in a timely manner. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax knowledge and tax audits on taxpayer compliance with tax sanctions as a moderating variable at KPP Pratama Binjai. The research method used is quantitative. This research consists of population and sample. Where the population in this study were 76,017 taxpayers registered at the Binjai City Primary Tax Service Office and the sample in this study was 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that (1) Tax Knowledge has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. (2) Tax Audit has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (3) Tax Sanctions significantly moderate the effect of Tax Knowledge on Taxpayer Compliance. (4) Tax Sanctions significantly moderate the effect of Tax Audit on Taxpayer Compliance. (5) Knowledge of Taxes and Tax Audit is able to explain Taxpayer Compliance of 31.5%, the remaining 68.5% is explained by other factors.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"79 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Empowering Local Communities Through Food and Beverage Businesses at The Palo Naga Tourism Object, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province 北苏门答腊省德利瑟当地区帕罗纳加旅游目标通过餐饮业赋权当地社区的影响

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.26

Yon Suprapto, S. Syahrul, Masditou Masditou, Nova Syahfitri

{"title":"The Impact of Empowering Local Communities Through Food and Beverage Businesses at The Palo Naga Tourism Object, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province","authors":"Yon Suprapto, S. Syahrul, Masditou Masditou, Nova Syahfitri","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i01.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.26","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the empowerment of local communities through food and beverage businesses at the Palo Naga tourist attraction, the effect of selling traditional food and drinks on increasing visitor interest in coming to the Palo Naga tourist attraction. This research is a quantitative descriptive research and the samples of this research are several food and beverage sellers and visitors of the Paloh Naga tourist attraction. The results of this study are that the management of the Palo Naga tourist attraction is very serious to guide the community, especially housewives in supporting the Palo Naga tourist attraction to sell in the tourist attraction area. All outlets are provided by the manager to be used as a place to sell free of charge and all sellers involved are from local residents. To improve the skills of these women sellers, the management often organizes training, both training on food processing and making souvenirs, in collaboration with some agencies by providing vocational homes as places for the training. The existence of the Palo Naga tourist attraction which utilizes the community's paddy fields besides having a cool natural and village feel as a visitor attraction, turns out to be a reason to enjoy the atmosphere and traditional food at this tourist attraction has a very strong influence on visitors coming. Most of the food and drinks are rather difficult to find in the city and the transaction system is also quite interesting where payments to sellers are not in cash, but using a medium of exchange made of wood.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"123 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139605335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Potential of Glass Fish Chips as One of The Developments in The Toba Regency Culinary Tourism Destination 玻璃鱼片作为鸟羽摄政美食旅游目的地之一的发展潜力

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.27

Jerry Wilson, Trisnawaty Trisnawaty, Sofi Firani

引用次数: 0

Public Trust and Consumer Loyalty Towards Consumer Interest in Revisiting Kamu Desa Denai Lama, Deli Serdang District 重访德利士当区 Kamu Desa Denai Lama 的公众信任和消费者忠诚度与消费者利益

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.25

Edy Erianto, Muhammad Hirsan Hanafi, Sri Rosliana Lubis, Mhd Daud Siregar

{"title":"Public Trust and Consumer Loyalty Towards Consumer Interest in Revisiting Kamu Desa Denai Lama, Deli Serdang District","authors":"Edy Erianto, Muhammad Hirsan Hanafi, Sri Rosliana Lubis, Mhd Daud Siregar","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i01.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.25","url":null,"abstract":"Pasar Kamu Desa Denai Lama is one of the interesting tourist attractions in Deli Serdang Regency. It has a unique appeal as it offers visitors a traditional shopping experience that involves the local culture. The market is also the perfect place to sample typical Deli Serdang food. Pasar Kamu Desa Denai Lama is also often a tourist spot for cultural festivals or special events. It offers art and cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, and other traditional activities. Conventional markets, however, sometimes face competition from contemporary retail, shopping centers, or online shopping platforms. In order to survive and thrive amidst the competition, it is imperative for the Kamu Desa Denai Lama market to increase customer interest in revisiting. Research focused on the factors that influence customer interest in returning to the market should be conducted to solve this problem. The level of public trust and consumer loyalty are two important components in increasing customer interest in returning. This research uses a quantitative approach to analyze. where data in the form of numbers is processed and analyzed to produce scientific information. Public Trust in Your Market Desa Denai Lama, or public trust, has a major influence on customers' desire to return. If customers feel trust and yes.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"33 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Traditional and Non-traditional Export Performance Assessment: An empirical examination of factors enhancing the competitiveness of Zambia's Exports 传统和非传统出口绩效评估：对提高赞比亚出口竞争力因素的实证研究

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.32

Kalimanshi Nsakaza, Emmanuel Kanchebele

{"title":"A Traditional and Non-traditional Export Performance Assessment: An empirical examination of factors enhancing the competitiveness of Zambia's Exports","authors":"Kalimanshi Nsakaza, Emmanuel Kanchebele","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i01.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.32","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the performance of traditional and non-traditional exports and further analyzed the factors that determine their performance in Zambia using a time series analysis (1960 and 2021). With the aid of the Vector error correction model, the study found that increases in the Real GDP, and Foreign Direct Investment of Zambia positively and significantly affected the volume of exports. In the analysis of aggregate exports, the non-significance of the relative price elasticity (Foreign Exchange rate) suggests that trade policies that concentrate overly on expenditure switching such as tariff and non-tariff restrictions or devaluations do not effectively assist trade policy reform efforts. The study thus recommends the need to promote inclusiveness, diversification and growth in investment towards the production of export commodities, particularly through the Multi-Facility Economic Zones by providing incentives to expand export diversification and growth at the local level through revising the Fiscal and non-Fiscal incentive thresholds in MFEZs to reflect the financing capacity of local investors.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"16 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnographic Research: Potential of Local Culinary as a Tourist Attraction Object in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia 人种学研究：印度尼西亚西马伦贡地区当地美食作为旅游吸引物的潜力

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.36

Rama Indra, Robert Sibarani, Erika Revida, Rujiman

{"title":"Ethnographic Research: Potential of Local Culinary as a Tourist Attraction Object in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Rama Indra, Robert Sibarani, Erika Revida, Rujiman","doi":"10.54209/iem.v2i01.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.36","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research include exploring the potential of local culinary as a tourist attraction in four Destination Tourist Objects (ODTW), namely Haranggaol, BIS, Sibaganding, and Parapat in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia. The interconnection between food and tourism is currently growing. This research is an ethnographic study to support the acceleration of culinary tourism development in Simalungun Regency. Data were collected through observation and ethnographic interviews with 3 informants, namely key informants, main informants, and supporting informants. Using selective observation and contrasting questions, several contrasting dimensions among the residents of a domain can be identified (for example, we will know that the main foods are \"dayok nabinatur\" and \"saksang,\" while desserts are found in \"lapet boras\" and \"marlakop-lakop,\" and perhaps many more contrasts between main dishes and desserts). Such contrasting issues are the focus of componential analysis. Categorization of culinary based on local wisdom can be seen from the following elements: 1) culinary naming in Batak language; 2) cultural themes behind culinary presentation; 3) basic food ingredients; 4) local spices/herbs; and 5) the cooking process of local culinary. The potential of local culinary wisdom and culinary tourism based on local wisdom is worthy of development into a new tourist attraction, namely culinary tourism, to attract tourists.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of Demographic Variables on Work Life Balance among Employees Working in Commercial Banks in Nepal 尼泊尔商业银行员工工作生活平衡的人口学变量研究

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.3126/jem.v3i1.59179

Sonila Shakya

{"title":"A Study of Demographic Variables on Work Life Balance among Employees Working in Commercial Banks in Nepal","authors":"Sonila Shakya","doi":"10.3126/jem.v3i1.59179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jem.v3i1.59179","url":null,"abstract":"Employees struggle to balance their personal and professional lives simultaneously in the current, rapidly expanding environment. The purpose of this study is to examine demographic factors and how they affect the work-life balance of people who work in Nepal's commercial banks. To select the sample from the various commercial banks, the study used a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected from 144 employees of Nepal's \"A\" class commercial banks. The 14-item scale served as a measurement for work-life balance. Using the application SPSS version 20, the results were tabulated and examined. Correlation analysis, independent sample t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were used as statistical analytical techniques to achieve the objective. According to the findings, married and unmarried employees have very different work-life balances. Additional significant differences in work-life balance were discovered when other demographic factors like the number of children and work history at the current job were taken into account. However, the results show that work-life balance is not significantly impacted by gender, job position, and family structures. Further study reveals that employees are more likely to feel satisfied at work than at home with the way their tasks and responsibilities are being managed.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136354707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

E-Banking's Effects on Financial Performance of Nepalese Selected Commercial Banks 电子银行对尼泊尔选定商业银行财务绩效的影响

International Journal of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.3126/jem.v3i1.59191

Sudip Wagle

{"title":"E-Banking's Effects on Financial Performance of Nepalese Selected Commercial Banks","authors":"Sudip Wagle","doi":"10.3126/jem.v3i1.59191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jem.v3i1.59191","url":null,"abstract":"The overview of e-banking has revolutionized and redefined the ways of banks operating. Internet banking, mobile banking, ATM, Card Services, electronic funds transfer, account-to-account transfer, online bill payments, online statements etc. are now consider as the main contribution for the banks success among their core competencies. However, the banking industry has faced challenge to keep pace with technological developments and innovative products to suit its needs to generate more profits. This paper shows the data of five commercial banks from fiscal year 2016/17 to 2020/21. The objective of the study is to identify whether e-banking services has significantly improved the profitability performance of commercial banks in Nepal with regards to the returns on assets (ROA) and returns on equity (ROE) or not. The descriptive as well as inferential statistical tools has been used by using SPSS version 25 software. This result shows that the independent variables; Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, ATM, Debit Card has insignificant impact on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks in terms of ROA. However, Credit Card has negative but significant impact on profitability. On the other hand, all the variables has found to insignificant impact on the profitability of ROE of the commercial banks. Besides this, various macroeconomic factors such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, IT policy, electric Transaction act, political factors etc. are also the cause of profit growth of commercial banks in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":40031,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Management","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0