A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic最新文献

The Biopolitics of the COVID-19 Crisis and a New Form of the State of Exception 2019冠状病毒病危机的生命政治和新形式的例外状态

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107012

Özlem Kaya

{"title":"The Biopolitics of the COVID-19 Crisis and a New Form of the State of Exception","authors":"Özlem Kaya","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107012","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic entering our lives globally challenges us to think about questions related to the cities and new forms of social life as the cities are never seen last any longer without a crisis. There have been various debates among philosophers on this issue. Some philosophers reject the new administration policies by claiming that the ‘physical distance’ required for health has been used for power under the name of ‘social distance’ with the custody of the street and point out that these policies have created new forms of control, among economically, politically, and socially. Some others are more hopeful and believe that the crisis can build a new economic and social life; it can be an opportunity to find a new starting point; especially from being confined in the pandemic process. The author will refer to Agamben’s thoughts to understand how the state of exception turned into a rule and how it affects street politics. In this context, COVID-19 is seen as a ‘state of exception’ that normalises all the dominative practices, strengthens sovereignty by designing the social/economical life like a camp. In the pandemic process, people were accustomed to isolation by the administrations under the name of social distance, just like in a camp life. At this point, Agamben’s analysis should be understood in relation to a biopolitical paradigm and can be expanded to reflect on street economy, street politics, and the life of cities.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126921997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Regulations and Street Vendors from the Eyes of a Municipal Commissioner 市政专员眼中的法律法规和街头小贩

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107040

H. Oğuz

{"title":"Legal Regulations and Street Vendors from the Eyes of a Municipal Commissioner","authors":"H. Oğuz","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107040","url":null,"abstract":"Street vendors are defined as the person who does not work in a certain sales place, goes to the place where the consumer is located and offers her goods for sale. In this chapter, the rights and regulations of street vendors are examined in terms of Municipality Law, Municipal Police Law and Misdemeanors Law. According to sub-clause (m) of Article 15 of the Municipality Law No. 5393, it is the duty of the municipality to prevent peddlers who sell without permission in order to develop and register the economy and trade in the town. According to the article 10 (c-5) of the Municipal Police Law, it is the duty of the municipal police to ban the peddlers who sell in the streets, parks and squares in violation of the legislation and health conditions. But during the pandemic, almost all street vendors such as bagel sellers, chestnut and corn sellers, water sellers and all kinds of peddlers suffered a great loss of income like other professions. Confiscating goods and looms is often not a solution; these people perform the same job again after a certain period of time. The solution is to register and include peddling and street vending, which are important elements of the informal economy, in the tax system.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"633 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121650535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Corona as a Mask for the Crisis of Capitalism – Fiscal Supports 冠状病毒是资本主义危机的面具——财政支持

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107006

Osman Sirkeci

{"title":"Corona as a Mask for the Crisis of Capitalism – Fiscal Supports","authors":"Osman Sirkeci","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107006","url":null,"abstract":"Corona has been used as a mask for the deepening crisis of the capitalist system. It deepened the damage of those who suffered the most from the system. It deepened the harm of precarious street workers even more, making living conditions difficult. Not enough resources were allocated to street workers, only pocket money and food packages. At the same time, the Corona crisis strengthened the streets, making the street more visible. Street workers prevented inflation by providing goods and food at low prices in poor neighbourhoods throughout the stay period. Many products with scarcity supplied by street workers. Millions of unemployed people became entrepreneurs in the form of new simple street jobs. Increasing number of street entrepreneurs attracted local governments. Local governments developed projects to regulate the sales by street vendors. Very small-scale street entrepreneurs also developed a sense of solidarity by establishing cooperatives among themselves. The surveys showed that the poor were in solidarity with street vendors. Even street vendors bought products directly from producers who could not sell their products, distributed for free in poor neighbourhoods or sold at half the price of markets. Street economy is the most important component of the social economy. It was once again understood that the streets are not a problem but, the system created the problem. Street economy is not a problem. It is a spontaneous solution to the problems and crises of capitalism.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114029236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prelims 预备考试

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/s1569-375920210000107048

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Aspect of Poverty: Children Living and Working on the Street 2019冠状病毒病对贫困的看法:街头生活和工作的儿童

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107036

M. Gungor

{"title":"COVID-19 Aspect of Poverty: Children Living and Working on the Street","authors":"M. Gungor","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107036","url":null,"abstract":"There is a Turkish proverb commonly used for gratitude: ‘nothing so bad but it might have been worse’. Actually, how worse the situation can get for the children living and working on the street as an image of visible poverty of the cities. The children who settle in the streets, who live in the streets, who work or force to work in the streets are the ones affected by the negativeness that COVID-19 created. Their living conditions became harder and crueller. Children who live and work on the streets have not only had socio-economic problems but also educational medical problems, etc. It is a social truth that these children are the most affected disadvantaged group in the battle of pandemic. In this context, especially before and after pandemic, how the life is affected and the change that it brings is very remarkable. However, the detrimental effect on the negativity in societal terms is inevitable. In this study, children living, working, and being forced to work in the streets are defined cognitively, their status quo in the society, their form of life, their educational, medical, criminal, and family cultural relationships are described;evaluation of pandemic process’s influences on ‘the new normal’, the social change and transformation in regarding to human and child rights are discussed. © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131654345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Street Economy: Solutions and Proposals* 新冠肺炎疫情对街道经济的影响:对策与建议*

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107045

K. Elbeyoğlu, Osman Sirkeci

引用次数: 0

Chaos Amid Chaos: A Critical Debate for Street Vendors – Struggle and Adaptation Post COVID Era 混乱中的混乱:街头小贩的关键辩论-后COVID时代的斗争和适应

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107024

Shabab Ahmad

引用次数: 0

A Notable Relationship between Social Economy and Democracy on Corona Days 日冕时代社会经济与民主的显著关系

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107010

Betül Karagöz Yerdelen

{"title":"A Notable Relationship between Social Economy and Democracy on Corona Days","authors":"Betül Karagöz Yerdelen","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107010","url":null,"abstract":"Although the concept of ‘social capital’ is not a new concept, its rise coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic. This concept of sociology, left in a controversial and secondary position, was reborn both in the social, political and economic fields and in the scientific world, with the increase of the COVID-19 outbreak cases. Social capital is a form of socialisation and a way of performing social relationships. The COVID-19 outbreak led to the understanding that physical capital and human capital would not be sufficient to sustain social life, and, therefore, social capital started to rise. The expected private earning from social capital is not individual profit, but collective welfare and mutual benefit. In short, social capital is the capital spent on society and is for common good. On the other hand, social capital has a volume in proportion to the density of the capitals in the society. Social capital, with its intensity, has attracted the attention of different disciplines on Corona days and has exceeded the limits of sociology. Another issue to be emphasised in this study is the relationship between social capital and democracy. In societies where tutelary democracy is dominant, civil society cannot become functional enough. In this difficult environment, social capital is shaped as paternal (tutelary) and a healthy social network cannot be functionalised in society. On the one hand, the horrors of the pandemic are experienced, and, on the other hand, a social capital model that is ineffective in healing social wounds emerges. © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134451758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplement: Deputy Bedri Serter and Murat Çepni Street Vendors Parlimentary Inquiry to the Presidency of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 补编:Bedri Serter和Murat议员Çepni街头小贩议会对土耳其大国民议会主席的调查

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/s1569-375920210000107057

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Social Economy Rising in the Corona Crisis 冠状病毒危机中的社会经济崛起

A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000107009

K. Elbeyoğlu

{"title":"Social Economy Rising in the Corona Crisis","authors":"K. Elbeyoğlu","doi":"10.1108/S1569-375920210000107009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000107009","url":null,"abstract":"The Corona crisis today has made it possible to realise that the capitalist system has transformed human life and the entire planet into a commodity. The new ecological consciousness, which has risen with environmental destruction, is against the destructive and wasteful practices that exploit nature because of the attitudes and values associated with the capitalist worldview. Social solidarity and active participation in the society nourish the social economy. Social solidarity contains a meaning that ‘people in wealth give, people in need take’ style. This approach has shown to be an effective and common solidarity example both in Turkey also in the world during the Corona crisis. Social solidarity actually involves sharing resources equally or fairly. The corona epidemic has clearly demonstrated that an individualistic, self-interested approach of capitalism is not a life-saving strategy, but a socialist, solidarist approach, an approach that promotes the survival and health of the other is a life-saving strategy for all. A new cosmological and anthropological approach will be the formula of salvation, based on a social economy system in the post-corona world, which can see that life in nature, including humans, is protected through cooperation, mutual care and love. Capitalism will again come out of this crisis by adding billionaires to its billionaires, but different civilisations such as workers, producers and consumer cooperatives, solidarity networks, and street economy that grow in the heart of capitalism are the signs that we are progressing towards the evolution of the social economy.","PeriodicalId":400286,"journal":{"name":"A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117230598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0