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Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews最新文献

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Gastrointestinal Conditions in the Obese Patient. 肥胖患者的胃肠道状况。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109382-gastrointestinal
S. Taylor, R. Himes, E. Hastings, B. Garland
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Conditions in the Obese Patient.","authors":"S. Taylor, R. Himes, E. Hastings, B. Garland","doi":"10.1542/9781581109382-gastrointestinal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109382-gastrointestinal","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity in adolescents presents many challenges for the patient, family, and physician. The myriad problems involving the GI tract will be managed more effectively when the treating physician has an understanding of the presentations, pathophysiology, appropriate laboratory evaluation, and approaches to treatment for these complications. In addition to being familiar with the pharmacotherapeutic options available, having an approach to behavioral change, such as MI, can be an extremely useful tool.","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1 1","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition from Pediatric to Adult Centered Care: Lessons from the Literature and the Trenches. 从儿童到成人中心护理的过渡:从文献和战壕的教训。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109382-transition
Rebecca L Abell, M. Winter, R. Kreipe
{"title":"Transition from Pediatric to Adult Centered Care: Lessons from the Literature and the Trenches.","authors":"Rebecca L Abell, M. Winter, R. Kreipe","doi":"10.1542/9781581109382-transition","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109382-transition","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1 1","pages":"193-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Liver Disease in Adolescents. 青少年肝病。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109382-liver
N. Ovchinsky, D. Kogan-Liberman
{"title":"Liver Disease in Adolescents.","authors":"N. Ovchinsky, D. Kogan-Liberman","doi":"10.1542/9781581109382-liver","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109382-liver","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1 1","pages":"75-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emergency Care of Youth with Social and Environmental Vulnerabilities. 对社会和环境脆弱青年的紧急照顾。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109504-vulnerabilities
Dzung X Vo, K. Mitchell, E. Moore
{"title":"Emergency Care of Youth with Social and Environmental Vulnerabilities.","authors":"Dzung X Vo, K. Mitchell, E. Moore","doi":"10.1542/9781581109504-vulnerabilities","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109504-vulnerabilities","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 3 1","pages":"589-618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67453581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approach to the Adolescent with Chest Pain. 青少年胸痛的治疗方法。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109504-pain
N. Smith, E. D. Grippo, S. Selbst
{"title":"Approach to the Adolescent with Chest Pain.","authors":"N. Smith, E. D. Grippo, S. Selbst","doi":"10.1542/9781581109504-pain","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109504-pain","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 3 1","pages":"528-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67453121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D in Health and Disease in Adolescents: When to Screen, Whom to Treat, and How to Treat. 青少年健康和疾病中的维生素D:何时筛查，治疗谁，以及如何治疗。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Neville H Golden, Dennis E Carey
{"title":"Vitamin D in Health and Disease in Adolescents: When to Screen, Whom to Treat, and How to Treat.","authors":"Neville H Golden,&nbsp;Dennis E Carey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The existing guidelines on screening and treatment are confusing because different guidelines target different populations. The IOM and AAP guidelines target generally healthy populations, whereas the Endocrine Society and other subspecialty guidelines target individuals with specific medical conditions associated with increased bone fragility. These distinctions have not always been well articulated. For healthy adolescents, the AAP does not recommend universal screening or screening of obese or dark-skinned individuals. Increased dietary intake of vitamin D is recommended, and vitamin D supplementation can be considered if the RDA cannot be met. For adolescents with chronic medical illnesses associated with increased fracture risk, screening for vitamin D deficiency should be performed by obtaining a serum 25-OHD level. Those found to be deficient (25-OHD level < 20 ng/mL) should be treated with doses of vitamin D2 or vitamin D3 higher than the daily requirement (as discussed in the section on vitamin D and chronic disease), followed by a maintenance dose. A repeat 25-OHD level should be obtained after the therapeutic course is completed. Some experts advocate for achievement of 25-OHD levels greater than 30 ng/mL in conditions associated with increased bone fragility, and several pediatric subspecialty organizations have made recommendations specific to the diseases they treat. In such instances, the recommendations of the pediatric subspecialty organizations should take precedence over the AAP recommendations for adolescents with chronic illnesses associated with increased bone fragility because the AAP recommendations were primarily targeted at a healthy population.</p>","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":"125-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34689163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gut Microbiome and Probiotics. 肠道微生物群和益生菌。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Anam Fatima, Francisco A Sylvester
{"title":"The Gut Microbiome and Probiotics.","authors":"Anam Fatima,&nbsp;Francisco A Sylvester","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":"140-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34689164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esophagitis in Adolescents. 青少年食管炎。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Philip E Putnam
{"title":"Esophagitis in Adolescents.","authors":"Philip E Putnam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Esophagitis is the end result of a variety of insults to epithelial homeostasis. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a manifestation of non-IgE-mediated food allergy that most commonly affects the esophagus of males who have other atopic phenomena. Reflux esophagitis reflects repeated exposure to acidic gastric contents because of failure of the normal protections afforded by the LES. Because certain histologic features can be present in either condition, endoscopic biopsy alone does not distinguish them. Their symptoms overlap, but the treatment options are very different, such that making a formal diagnosis by following consensus guidelines is essential. A treatment protocol designed to manage the inflammation by controlling the provocative factors (acid for GERD and food antigens for EoE) or suppressing the inflammation (ie, topical steroids for EoE) should result in normalization of the mucosa and resolution of symptoms. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic condition that rarely remits spontaneously, so any therapeutic modality will need to be continued indefinitely.</p>","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34689156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal Conditions in the Obese Patient. 肥胖患者的胃肠道状况。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Sharonda Alston Taylor, Ryan Himes, Elisabeth Hastings, Beth Garland
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Conditions in the Obese Patient.","authors":"Sharonda Alston Taylor,&nbsp;Ryan Himes,&nbsp;Elisabeth Hastings,&nbsp;Beth Garland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity in adolescents presents many challenges for the patient, family, and physician. The myriad problems involving the GI tract will be managed more effectively when the treating physician has an understanding of the presentations, pathophysiology, appropriate laboratory evaluation, and approaches to treatment for these complications. In addition to being familiar with the pharmacotherapeutic options available, having an approach to behavioral change, such as MI, can be an extremely useful tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34689161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Care Maintenance in Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. 青少年炎症性肠病的保健维护。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Paul A Rufo, Matthew D Egberg
{"title":"Health Care Maintenance in Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.","authors":"Paul A Rufo,&nbsp;Matthew D Egberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":"177-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34689166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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