{"title":"Grafting of Curcumin onto Caffeic Acid for Biomass Derivative toward Enhanced Photostability and Color Uniformity in Dyed Silk","authors":"Mengqi Tian,Jiahong Zuo,Wanli Liu,Yuyang Zhou","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c04555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c04555","url":null,"abstract":"Curcumin (CCM) is a high-performance natural yellow pigment with excellent chromaticity and versatile bioactivities, holding great potential for eco-friendly textile dyeing. Nevertheless, its industrial utilization is severely restricted by inherent photolability and uneven color distribution. Conventional modifications, including metal mordanting, structural derivatization, and synthetic antioxidant blending, improve the UV stability of CCM, but introduce inevitable drawbacks such as chromatic deviation, toxic residues, and competitive dye–fiber binding interference. Herein, a fully biobased, water-dispersible, and UV-resistant CCM derivative (CCMMod) was fabricated via CDI-mediated covalent condensation between CCM and plant-derived caffeic acid (CA) with intrinsic UV-shielding capability. FTIR, UV–vis spectroscopy, and HPLC–MS results confirm successful covalent grafting, whereby CCMMod achieves significantly enhanced hydrophilicity and photoretention capacity compared with pristine CCM. Dye adsorption on silk follows a multistage behavior involving rapid interfacial binding and gradual intrafibrillar diffusion toward equilibrium, and the kinetic process is well fitted by the pseudo-second-order model based on noncovalent interactions between CCMMod and silk protein groups. Relative to neat CCM-dyed silk, CCMMod-treated fabrics exhibit superior washing and rubbing fastness, with the light fastness rating improved from 1.5 to 3.5. After 20 h of standard UV irradiation, CCMMod-dyed silk retains 59.9% of its original K/S value, while pure CCM-dyed silk only maintains 10.8%. Notably, silk dyed with 5% owf CCMMod acquires a UPF value above 40, benefited from the synergistic UV attenuation of curcuminoid and caffeoyl moieties. This eco-friendly CDI-based conjugation strategy effectively overcomes CCM’s intrinsic photolability, providing a scalable and universal platform for renewable dye modification and sustainable low-carbon textile dyeing.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chemical Potential, Reference State and Partial Molar Volume","authors":"Johannes G. Wijmans","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02549","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical potential of a component in a mixture is defined relative to that of a pure component reference state. The standard expression assumes that the partial molar volume of the component in a liquid or solid mixture is identical to the molar volume of the pure component in the liquid reference state. However, ample experimental evidence shows that partial molar volumes in different phases are not the same in most cases. It will be shown that, in this case, the standard expression for the chemical potential does not adhere to the requirement that the chemical potential be a conservative property. A modification of the standard chemical potential expression is proposed to resolve this issue. The modification affects the Poynting correction in the vapor–liquid equilibrium equation and the osmotic equilibrium equation.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strong, Tough, and High-Temperature-Resistant Biodegradable Temporary Plugging Agents for Refracturing in Deep Reservoirs by Two-Step Reactive Extrusion","authors":"Jie Qu,Qing You,Xiaoqiang Liu,Wei Peng","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c04205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c04205","url":null,"abstract":"Temporary plugging and diverting technology is an effective method for enhancing fracture complexity during repeated fracturing operations. PLA-based temporary plugging agents have attracted extensive attention due to their high mechanical strength and environmental friendliness. However, their relatively low softening temperature and poor balance between stiffness and toughness significantly restrict their applicability in deep reservoirs. In this study, a composite biodegradable temporary plugging agent (CB-TPA) with stable interfacial adhesion morphology and excellent physical properties was prepared by a two-step reactive blending with polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), and a reactive elastomer (ADR). Experimental results indicated that at a PLA/PGA (70:30) to PBAT mass ratio of 3:1, the tensile strength, Vicat softening temperature, and impact toughness reached 64.4 MPa, 110 °C, and 7.7 kJ/m2, respectively. The material had a lower stiffness loss due to the improved compatibility, demonstrating well-balanced heat resistance, toughness, and stiffness. The simulated plugging experiments showed that CB-TPA could effectively withstand pressures up to 20 MPa at 160 °C, which is superior to that of commercial PLA temporary plugging agents. Under aqueous conditions at 160 °C, the weight loss of CB-TPA reached 96.7% within 4 h. The successful development of this composite biodegradable temporary plugging agent provides a new sustainable solution for the exploitation of deep unconventional oil and gas resources.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyper-Cross-Linked Ionic Polymer Bearing Phosphate and Hydroxyl for Catalytic Cycloaddition of CO2 with Epoxide under Atmospheric Pressure","authors":"Liang Qi,Shiwen Liu,Jinping Guan","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02979","url":null,"abstract":"Converting CO2 to valuable chemicals under mild conditions remains a significant challenge. Herein, we accomplish a solvent-, metal-, and additive-free catalytic transformation of epoxides with CO2 under atmospheric pressure using an ionic polymer (H-IPyBPOH) as the catalyst. This polymer is synthesized via Friedel–Crafts alkylation between a phosphate-bearing hydrogen-bond donor and an imidazolium-based ionic linker. The resulting material contains potent hydrogen-bonding sites (P–OH), imidazolium cations, and bromide anions as nucleophiles. It exhibits excellent catalytic activity and recyclability for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. Combined DFT calculations and experimental results reveal that the high performance arises from the synergistic cooperation of hydrogen-bonding sites for epoxide activation, basic pyridine sites for CO2 activation, and bromide ions for the ring-opening attack. Moreover, the catalyst shows broad substrate compatibility and an outstanding structural stability. It can be easily recovered by filtration and reused for at least six cycles without a significant loss of activity.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rational Design\u0000of Ag/Ce\u0000 x\u0000 Ti1–\u0000 x\u0000 O2 (\u0000 x\u0000 = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) Monolithic\u0000Catalysts for CO Oxidation","authors":"Vishal B. Upare,Anjana P. Anantharaman","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02755","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The diffusional resistance offered by packed-bed reactors is a severe limitation for CO oxidation catalysts. To minimize this engineering limitation, Ag/CexTi1–xO2 (AgCeTi-x, x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) monolithic catalysts were synthesized by loading the catalyst through a solvothermal method on a cordierite monolithic substrate. The Ce/Ti molar ratio was systematically varied to interrogate its influence on Ce3+ concentration, oxygen vacancy density, and Ag+/Ag0 concentration, as characterized by XRD, BET surface area, FE-SEM, XPS analysis, and H2-TPR analysis. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a multiphase Ag/CexTi1–xO2 composite involving the coexistence of crystalline phases of metallic Ag, CeO2, and TiO2, and a unique broccoli-like structure with Ag as the floret and the metal oxide as the stem is evident for the AgCeTi-0.7 sample from FE-SEM and EDX analysis. Upon loading the catalyst onto the monolithic cordierite structure, the major diffraction peaks correspond to the cordierite phase, and the corresponding morphological modification was observed. Both powder and monolithic catalysts were compared for CO oxidation performance, and an inverse performance trend was observed for Ce-rich (x = 0.7) and Ti-rich (x = 0.3) samples, with the x = 0.3 (T50% = 100 °C) sample showing better results among the powder samples and the x = 0.7 (T50% = 87 °C) sample showing better results among the monolithic samples. Significant improvement in monolithic catalyst performance could be related to overcoming the transport limitations despite having lower Oβ vacant oxygen and lower dual-site Ag+/Ag0 ratios. This work demonstrates that material composition along with reactor architecture must be co-optimized as an inseparable design unit for efficient catalyst performance.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}