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Paul and Sacred Space 保罗与神圣空间
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.37
Jorunn Økland
{"title":"Paul and Sacred Space","authors":"Jorunn Økland","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.37","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyses the terms with which Paul of Tarsus designates various sacred spaces—hieron, naos, eidoleion, ekklesia—in conversation with the archaeology of sacred spaces, research on the Pauline house churches, and with the help of theories of space, new materialism, and the sacred. The chapter starts with an introduction of the analytical frameworks and ends with ideas about ‘monumentalization’: that the social-structural relations between people in a sacred space tended to materialize over time into purpose-built buildings—hence the double meanings of synagogue, ekklesia, and hieron as designations both of assemblies and later of the buildings accommodating the respective assemblies. A central argument is that Paul’s letters constitute a special case in the development of the early Christian ekklesia and the parallel development of the synagogue, because in Paul’s time the temple in Jerusalem was still standing and was a self-evident part of his religious universe.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125050137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul and Pistis Christou
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.20
Nijay K. Gupta
{"title":"Paul and Pistis Christou","authors":"Nijay K. Gupta","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.20","url":null,"abstract":"An enduring discussion in Pauline studies is the so-called pistis Christou debate. This involves the half-dozen cases in the undisputed Pauline letters where this genitive phrase appears and it is unclear whether the phrase should be read ‘faith in Christ’ or ‘the faithfulness of Christ’. Over the past several decades, numerous books, articles, and essays have engaged vigorously on this issue; more than Greek syntax and proper translation appears to be at stake. This debate involves important questions related to Paul’s understanding of the means and manner of justification with God. How important is human faith and agency in Paul’s theology? To what degree does Paul present Christ not only as saving agent of God’s righteousness but also a model of faithfulness? What exactly does Paul mean when he refers to pistis?","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115554108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christology 基督论
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.21
R. Bauckham
{"title":"Christology","authors":"R. Bauckham","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.21","url":null,"abstract":"Christology is concerned with the identity of Jesus Christ. This essay explores Paul’s Christology with the help of the various categories that make up a concept of personal identity: name, narrative, character, relationships, and roles. In the case of Jesus Christ, however, the issue of identity is complicated by the fact that Paul not only understands Jesus to be a human individual, but also, in some sense, includes him in the divine identity of the one and only God. This essay explains this puzzle in terms of a Christology of divine identity.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127426965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Letters of Paul 保罗书信中的修辞与论证
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.006
Lauri Thurén
{"title":"Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Letters of Paul","authors":"Lauri Thurén","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.006","url":null,"abstract":"Paul of Tarsus is considered one of the greatest communicators in history and perhaps the most influential thinker in early Christianity. His persuasive skills enabled him to successfully present novel religious ideas. The theology in Paul’s epistles has generated interest among biblical scholars for centuries, and his rhetoric is also drawing renewed attention. This article examines Paul’s rhetoric and argumentation, offering several examples of his persuasive techniques and strategies. It first discusses the benefits of studying Paul’s rhetoric and argumentation, followed by a brief critical survey of the history of the research. It then considers rhetoric as a historical and a heuristic tool and outlines a foundation for studying Paul and for understanding his epistles from a rhetorical perspective. Finally, the article offers some practical guidelines for future studies.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124085815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justification by Faith 因信称义
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.35
S. Gathercole
{"title":"Justification by Faith","authors":"S. Gathercole","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.35","url":null,"abstract":"Not only but especially since the Protestant Reformation, interpreters of Paul have been keenly interested in what the apostle means by saying that a person is justified from faith and not from works of the law. This essay parses the debates over this controversial phrase, focusing especially on recent discussion and briefly proposing a constructive account. The essay first discusses the language of justification in Paul’s letters, then considers and rejects some common but false antitheses in this discussion (individual versus corporate, forensic verses apocalyptic), then explores Paul’s particular insistence that justification is not from works of the law, and finally considers Paul’s chosen counterpart to works of the law, namely faith or trust. It is here proposed that justification is for Paul part of a cluster of central topics alongside reconciliation, participation, deliverance, and other key themes—bracketed on one side by the atoning death and resurrection of Christ and on the other by the glory of God.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133555492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul and Theological Interpretation 保罗与神学解释
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.003
S. Fowl
{"title":"Paul and Theological Interpretation","authors":"S. Fowl","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.003","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines theological interpretations of Scripture, with a focus on Paul. It discusses the presumption that Christians interpret Scripture theologically to improve their prospects of living and worshipping faithfully before the Triune God, and links this presumption to arguments about the doctrine of Scripture and the place of Scripture in God’s drama of salvation. It also looks at the role of Scripture in God’s economy of salvation and considers letters attributed to Paul. After providing an overview of Pauline theology and theological interpretation of Paul, the article talks about Paul as interpreter of Scripture as well as his trinitarianism. It also comments on Paul’s particular theological and ecclesiological concerns over relationships between Jews and Gentiles in Christ, and how such concerns shape and are shaped by his convictions about God, Christ, and the Spirit.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116276364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul and Religion 保罗与宗教
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.40
E. Wasserman
{"title":"Paul and Religion","authors":"E. Wasserman","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.40","url":null,"abstract":"This essay develops a definition of religion and uses this definition to clarify the role of comparison in the historical study of Paul’s letters. Critical comparisons are especially important for understanding Paul’s rhetoric about God, Christ, and other gods in light of both Jewish and non-Jewish myths and traditions. Focusing on 1 Cor 8:1–11:1, 15:23–28, Gal 4:3–10, and Rom 1:18–32, the author finds that Paul’s texts fit with traditions of Jewish polemic that ungenerously misrepresent the gods of other peoples in order to assert their non-existence, relative powerlessness, and subordination. Rather than revealing deities of exceptional power and unrivalled political status, such polemics adapt certain widely shared assumptions about the nature of the gods, especially their human-like attributes and political arrangements.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124553359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cosmology and Eschatology 宇宙论和末世论
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.36
T. J. Lang
{"title":"Cosmology and Eschatology","authors":"T. J. Lang","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.36","url":null,"abstract":"The study of cosmology and eschatology in Paul is tied up with other, equally considerable, theological categories. But cosmology and eschatology are two particular threads of thought that tightly knit together. Eschatology is defined as the cosmology of the age to come and all traces of that age in the current age, the age in which ‘the End’ has begun to come to its end. Paul’s cosmology—his understanding of the current world, the world to come, and their relation—is determined by his eschatology. After discussing some of the interpretive issues involved with treating Paul’s cosmology and eschatology in a modern context, this chapter then explores various cartographies of the cosmos in ancient thought; that is, the ways in which the world was mapped by various Graeco-Roman, biblical, and other Jewish thinkers. Paul’s understanding of the world’s structure is then considered in light of his context. The chapter next investigates demographies of the cosmos in ancient thought; that is, Graeco-Roman, biblical, and other Jewish ways of conceiving the celestial population and the variety of its species. The Pauline data is again read in relation to this context. The chapter ends with Paul’s eschatology, or his thoughts about ‘the End’, including the events that precede it, the ‘Day’ itself, and the cosmos to come after Christ’s return. The conclusion thus further reflects on the interplay of cosmology and eschatology in Pauline thinking.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114173847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul and Ethnicity 保罗与种族
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.23
C. Hodge
{"title":"Paul and Ethnicity","authors":"C. Hodge","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199600489.013.23","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that a theorized and historically contextual approach to ethnicity and race allows us to look critically at these concepts in Paul’s letters and challenges the traditional reading of Paul. After reviewing race and ethnicity in Pauline scholarship, this essay applies these approaches to the Pauline texts. Arguing for an understanding of racial and ethnic identity as both ‘natural’ and malleable, of identity as multiple, and of religion as central to ethnic identity construction, this chapter shows that these discourses, rather than being peripheral or rejected by Paul, are central to his thinking. We see that Paul conceives of central theological issues—such as Paul’s identity as a Jew, Israel’s standing before God, and the invitation to faithful Gentiles-in-Christ—in terms of ethnic reasoning. This approach contributes not only to a more historically situated reading of Paul, but also to modern understandings of racial and religious identity.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131560184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul and Reception History 保罗和接待历史
The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies Pub Date : 2014-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.39
J. Riches
{"title":"Paul and Reception History","authors":"J. Riches","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.39","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers currently held views about the history of Pauline interpretation with their strong critique of Lutheran readings of Paul and attempts to locate Lutheran readings more fully within the wider history of Pauline interpretation. It pays particular attention to the work of Marcion, Chrysostom, Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, and Calvin. It seeks to show how each new interpreter interacts with earlier readings and brings in other aspects of the text which enable him to confront contemporary issues in his reading community. As such, the reception history of the Pauline letters sheds light on the process whereby the letters themselves came into being as Paul’s readers reacted to his utterances, verbal and written, and Paul responded.","PeriodicalId":399587,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122822089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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