Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal最新文献

{"title":"Is the second generation of transmigrants more prosperous? A study of intergenerational welfare in ex-transmigration settlements","authors":"Yulmardi Yulmardi, J. Junaidi, Dios Nugraha Putra","doi":"10.51599/are.2023.09.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. This study aims to analyze: (1) the characteristics of the second generation of transmigrants; (2) the welfare of the second generation compared to the first generation. \u0000Methodology / approach. The research setting is two villages in Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The population of this study consists of second-generation transmigrant families over the age of 20 or married. A simple random sampling method determined the sample. The number of samples is 40 respondents for each selected village; the total sample is 80 respondents for the second generation and 80 for the first generation. A descriptive analysis was conducted with the help of single and cross-frequency tables. \u0000Results. The welfare of the second generation is improved compared to the first generation. The study found that land fragmentation occurred in transmigrant families, but this did not cause a decrease in welfare, as there are job opportunities outside the agricultural sector and land fragmentation already within the family. The second generation of transmigrants can take advantage of these job opportunities outside the agricultural sector because their education is better than the first generation. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this research is related to the object of research, namely the welfare of transmigrant descendants. So far, research on transmigration has focused more on the first generation of transmigration and the macro aspects of the transmigration program. \u0000Practical value / implications. The government is recommended to facilitate and create a favorable investment climate so that non-agricultural business activities in transmigration villages can develop better. The development of these non-agricultural activities will open up new job opportunities and be able to eliminate the decline in welfare due to the fragmentation of land within the family.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117308506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic valuation of ecosystem services in Balatin River Sub-Watershed, Southern Philippines","authors":"Millinia Ciela Vicente, Princess Joan Loja, R. Subade","doi":"10.51599/are.2023.09.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The study aimed to estimate the economic value of the ecosystem services provided by the Balatin River Sub-Watershed (BRSW) as a basis for policy recommendations focused on its conservation. \u0000Methodology / approach. The economic values were estimated through the Total Economic Value approach. To estimate the use values of the provision of water supply for households and irrigation use, the market price method and productivity method were used, respectively. Meta-analysis benefit transfer was used to estimate the non-use values. \u0000Results. An estimated 1,327,560 m3 of water is supplied to households every year with total revenue of PHP 20,626,441.20 per year. PHP 4,026,773.80 is generated annually to provide irrigation water. In addition, regulating services of the BRSW generate an amount of PHP 12,191,487.85 in 2021 price levels as a benefit for the residents. This generates an estimated total economic value of PHP 36,844,702.85 with benefits spread across the users in the community. The water for drinking benefits accrue to the residents whose water is supplied by the BRSW through the Wao Water District, the benefits of irrigation water are mostly received by farmers, and the benefits of regulating services accrue entirely to the residents within the BRSW and the surrounding communities. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. This study was able to obtain a relatively higher estimated value by using multiple valuation methods in contrast to the conventional method of using a single approach. Additionally, the study contributes to addressing the limitation in existing literature particularly in the BRSW and the remaining sub-watersheds of Lanao del Sur which also suffer from degradation. \u0000Practical value / implications. The results of this study show that the BRSW is currently an indispensable resource for the municipality. The study is a first in the municipality and can therefore be used as an input in the appraisal of the watershed’s economic value. The estimated economic value generated by the watershed illustrates a portion of what has been neglected over the past decades as the deterioration of BRSW continues.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127485652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Удосконалення системи екологічного оподаткування викидів двоокису вуглецю в Україні в повоєнний період","authors":"M. Ilchuk, Lyudmyla Berezovska, Olha Tomashevska, Yevhen Ivanov","doi":"10.51599/are.2023.09.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Мета. Мета дослідження – виявлення проблем наявної системи екологічного оподаткування за викиди двоокису вуглецю в Україні та розробка напрямів її вдосконалення в повоєнний період. \u0000Методологія / методика / підхід. Для проведення дослідження використано такі методи, як: кабінетне дослідження (збір і вивчення статичної інформації); порівняльний (зіставлення ситуації щодо екологічного оподаткування в Україні та ЄС); регресійний аналіз (визначення впливу ставки податку за викиди двоокису вуглецю на скорочення викидів); дескриптивне моделювання (моделювання механізму екологічного оподаткування). \u0000Результати. Провівши порівняння обсягів викидів двоокису вуглецю від стаціонарних джерел забруднення у 2019 р. з розміром надходжень від екологічного податку за викиди двоокису вуглецю в атмосферне повітря, визначили, що частка неоподатковуваних викидів становила 21,5 %, або 26,1 млн т. Побудувавши регресійне рівняння залежності для визначення впливу ставки податку за викиди двоокису вуглецю стаціонарними джерелами забруднення (Х) на скорочення викидів СО2 (Y), установили, що збільшення ставки на 1 % приводить до зменшення викидів СО2 на 9,7 % стосовно до середніх значень у вибірці. Відповідно до проведеного дослідження, викиди двоокису вуглецю протягом 2019–2020 рр. скоротилися на 10,1 % при зростанні ставки податку у 24,4 раза, а у 2021 р. – зросли на 9,9 % порівняно з попереднім роком. На основі аналізу механізму оподаткування викидів двоокису вуглецю в атмосферне повітря в Україні виявлено його недоліки, пов’язані з необхідністю проведення інвентаризації для встановлення факту перевищення граничного обсягу викидів двоокису вуглецю в атмосферне повітря, що призводить до заниження обсягів викидів законним шляхом. \u0000Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Уперше запропоновано механізм екологічного оподаткування для сільськогосподарських підприємств, які порушують науково обґрунтовану структуру посівних площ, для призупинення негативних процесів деградації ґрунтів і стабілізації агроекологічної ситуації в Україні. Отримали подальший розвиток пропозиції щодо впровадження податку на споживання енергетичних ресурсів шляхом розробки моделі механізму оподаткування вуглецевим податком на викопні палива в Україні. \u0000Практична цінність / значущість. Основні результати дослідження можна використовувати для вдосконалення податкової та ґрунтоохоронної політики держави під час розробляння заходів, спрямованих на декарбонізацію промисловості і сільського господарства та пришвидшення інтеграції вітчизняної економічної системи до систем країн ЄС.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124840272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional poverty of cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Arbianti Arbianti, E. S. Rahayu, J. Sutrisno","doi":"10.51599/are.2023.09.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. This study analyzed multidimensional poverty in cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. \u0000Methodology / approach. The main method was a descriptive quantitative approach. Moreover, a purposive method was used in determining the study area, considering that Wonogiri Regency is the largest cassava production area in Central Java Province. The number of research samples was 100 cassava farm households. The data analysis method used the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). \u0000Results. The headcount ratio (H) based on an analysis of 0.190 meant that 19 % of cassava farm households had poor multidimensional status, and another 81 % were not poor. Furthermore, the intensity of poverty (A) was 0.333, meaning the average deprivation of poor farmers was 0.333. In addition, the Multidimensional Poverty Index of cassava farm households was 0.063. Although the average weight of deprivation indicators of immunization, child mortality, school participation, sanitation, drinking water, and electricity was 0, it must be maintained to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. Poverty analysis with the Multidimensional Poverty Index approach has never been carried out on cassava farm households in the study area. Previously, data analysis was conducted in the study area included the potential of cassava in the context of food security, cassava-based agro-industrial development strategies, value-added analysis of cassava-based agro-industry, cost structure analysis and feasibility of cassava farming, risk analysis and distribution of cassava farming income as a result of climate change, income distribution with the Gini Index and Lorentz Curve. Therefore, this study fills the gaps in the literature. \u0000Practical value / implications. There is a need to improve the education of farmers’ children and future generations of farmers, and to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers through advisory work in agriculture. The change of cooking fuel from wood and shrubs to liquefied petroleum gas needs should be implemented to improve the living standard of cassava farm households. The floor and roof components of houses need to be refined to improve the living standards of cassava households and increase access to the Internet as a means of information and communication. Improvements in education, health and living standards as multifaceted components must be carried out to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in relation to poverty.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121156554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policy-oriented food insecurity estimation and mapping at district level in Pakistan","authors":"Rubina Kiran, Abdul Jabbar","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Food insecurity maps reveal the spatial variability of relevant indicators in relevant units in geographically disaggregated levels. This study is based on a systematic analysis of the least studied areas related to food insecurity in Pakistan, such as district-level Small Area Estimation (SAE) analysis of food insecurity by integrating several well-established datasets, including PSLM 2014–2015 and HIES 2015–2016. \u0000Methodology / approach. We investigate the food insecurity situation at the district level in Pakistan by applying the household level technique of SAE method. The geographically disaggregated indicators of welfare are estimated by using SAE that integrates the census and survey datasets. This study estimates incidence and density indictors at the district level of food insecurity. The accessibility aspect of food security is taking into account by calculating monthly equivalent food expenditure per adult. In addition, the food insecurity headcount ratio is calculated to identify the food insecurity incidence at district level, and density are visualized using ‘spmap’ in STATA 14. \u0000Results. The results of this study indicate that the districts with low food insecurity incidence are dense in terms of food insecure people. The second least food insecure district, according to food insecurity incidence estimates, has become the most food insecure in terms of food insecurity density. However, the most food insecure district with respect to food insecurity incidence has been identified as one of the least food insecure districts in terms of food insecure people. For instance, Washuk district in Balochistan, has been identified as the most food insecure district with almost 93 % food insecurity incidence. However, Washuk has only 0.17 million food insecure people according to food insecurity density estimates. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. The study highlighted the importance of food insecurity density estimates in addition to the food insecurity incidence for targeted policy interventions. In this study we have integrated a large and relatively smaller data set that covers most of the districts from all provinces of Pakistan for addressing the small sample issue which have been identified in previous studies. The variables that are common to both data sets are included after a screening process that include Variance Inflation Factor for multicollinearity, forward – backward selection criterion with model adjustment criterion either adjusted R2, Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) or Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). \u0000Practical value / implications. The results of the study indicate that the policy makers should consider both the density and incidence of food insecurity for targeted policy interventions. This is because several districts with low food insecurity incidence are found to be dense with food insecure people.  Moreover, the obtained results can be complemen","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134538080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Економіко-математична модель максимізації прибутку підприємства в системі цінностей сталого розвитку","authors":"Ruslan Skrynkovskyy, Nataliia Pavlenchyk, Svyatoslav Tsyuh, Ihor Zanevskyy, Anatolii Pavlenchyk","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.09","url":null,"abstract":"Мета. Метою дослідження є вдосконалення економіко-математичної моделі максимізації прибутку підприємства в системі цінностей сталого розвитку. \u0000Методологія / методика / підхід. У роботі використано методи системного аналізу, систематизації, узагальнення та конкретизації, графічний метод і метод порівняння (процесів, показників тощо), а також економіко-математичні методи моделювання систем та експертні методи. \u0000Результати. Удосконалено структурну схему (триконтинуумну модель як концептуальну схему інформаційної технології) керування фінансовими і технологічними процесами, інноваційними ризиками, яка враховує вплив інновацій на діяльність (внутрішні змінні, бізнес-процеси) підприємства, обмеження (за виробництвом, реалізацією, постачанням, фінансами) і умови їх дотримання при оптимальному обсязі виробництва (реалізації), а також синергетичний ефект у контексті максимізації прибутку, у системі «вид інновації – вид розвитку», у системі цінностей сталого розвитку. Ця структурна схема є основою запропонованої економіко-математичної моделі максимізації прибутку підприємства в системі цінностей сталого розвитку. Запропоновано мультиплікативний критерій ефективності менеджменту, який включає методики визначення рівня якості розвитку підприємства та керування розвитком підприємства в системі «вид інновації – вид розвитку». З’ясовано, що рівень якості розвитку підприємства (у системі виробничого менеджменту і з урахуванням системи цілей маркетингу) залежить від: рівня ритмічності і бездефектності виробництва продукції; рівня задоволення потреб споживачів готовою продукцією. \u0000Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Удосконалено економіко-математичну модель максимізації прибутку підприємства в системі цінностей сталого розвитку, яка базується на теоретичних і прикладних засадах менеджменту, маркетингу, ураховує особливості системи діагностичних цілей економічної діагностики, інструментарій моніторингу параметрів діяльності підприємства, їх взаємозв’язок, а також містить окремі положення теорії обмежень, методи оптимізації та економіко-математичного моделювання, і, на відміну від наявних, з огляду на дослідження операцій, дозволяє розв’язати загальну економічну задачу на практиці – максимізувати  прибуток підприємства в системі цінностей сталого розвитку. \u0000Практична цінність / значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані в практичній діяльності підприємств усіх форм власності.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130534195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of efficiency of the organic production development in Western Polissia regions","authors":"I. Skorokhod, P. Skrypchuk, H. Shpak, V. Chemerys, Roman D. Yakubiv","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.06","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the socio-ecological and economic efficiency of the organic land-use through the economic substantiation of the organic production development in the Western Polissia regions and its impact on the population health. \u0000Methodology / approach. We used general scientific and special research methods for the study. With methods of comparisons, extrapolations, correlations and the regression analysis, we could give an ecological and economical estimate for costs using for the organic land-use engineering and for the feasibility evaluation of the organic production development. The synthesis method was useful in determining the socio-economic efficiency of growing organic products. The State Statistics Service data, collections of health indicators and the activities of medical institutions in the Rivne region became the initial basis for the present study. \u0000Results. We made the scientific rationale for the organic production development in the Western Polissia, namely, in Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr and Kyiv regions, determined the stabilizing costs for the quality condition of 1 hectare of agricultural land. Moreover, the absence of a direct and close relationship between the agro-ecological indicators of soils and the rate of land certification was proved. It was proposed to use the economic criteria for the agricultural land suitability relative to the organic production, as they are defined as informational rather than restrictive. Mathematical modeling helped to evidence the existence of a relationship between the volume of mineral fertilizers applied per hectare of sown area and the level of the population oncological morbidity exemplified by Rivne region, resulting in mathematical models obtained and applied for the predictive estimates of health problems among the population in Rivne region for the coming years. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the assessment of the socio-economic efficiency of the organic land use was carried out with the involvement of economic justification for the development of organic production in Western Polissia regions and its impact on the population health. \u0000Practical value / implications. Key results of the study are primarily actionable for determining the ecological and economic substantiation of the development advisability of the organic production through the implementation of the ecological and economic appraisal of costs using for the organic land-use engineering. In addition to it, another key result is to set the level of reduction in the population morbidity due to a decrease in mineral fertilizers applicable per hectare of sown area.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of financial performance determinants: evidence from Slovak agricultural companies","authors":"S. Lehenchuk, A. Raboshuk, N. Valinkevych, I. Polishchuk, V. Khodakyvskyy","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of the present study is to examine the determinants of the financial performance of the Slovak agricultural companies. \u0000Methodology / approach. Bibliometric analysis was applied to analyze the literature, the results of the review were visualized using VOSviewer software. Panel data regression analysis, which was carried out using the GRETL software, was chosen to be the main research method for analyzing the influence of determinants on financial performance measures. 527 Slovak agricultural companies’ activity over the period 2015–2019 was chosen as the object of the study. The analysis is carried out based on the publicly available financial information (financial statements, management reports, official company websites) and information available in the “FinStat” database. Regression analysis was performed according to four developed models based on the use of four different dependent variables (Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Sales (ROS)) and 10 independent variables same for all the models (Leverage, Long-Term Debt to Assets, Short-Term Debt to Assets, Debt to Equity, Capital intensity, Tangibility of Assets, Current Ratio, Size, Dummy variable for type of ownership, Dummy variable for legal form). Fixed Effects Method was chosen as an estimate panel data parameter on the base of F-statistics test, Breusch-Pagan test, and Hausman test use. \u0000Results. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis about the existence of a distinctive impact of financial performance determinants due to the availability of the specific environment and features typical for the Slovak agricultural sector. None of the independent variables applied has a significant effect simultaneously on Models 1–4. We observed a negative significant impact at the 1 % level of l_Size on ROA and ROE of the Slovak agricultural companies. CapInt also has a negative significant impact on NPM and ROE. DtoE is found to have a positive impact on ROE. The complete lack of influence of AsTang in determining financial performance was revealed. The used dummy variables (DVTO, DVLF) were excluded from the composition of Models 1–4 during the regression analysis due to the availability of exact collinearity. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. The uniqueness of the present study is that we identify the impact of the financial performance determinants specifically for the Slovak agricultural companies considering the specifics of the Slovak agricultural market in the context of the current problems in the sector of the economy being investigated. \u0000Practical value / implications. The obtained results can be used to improve the management decisions of the Slovak agricultural companies, to critically evaluate the state policy in the agricultural sector in the Slovak Republic, as well as clarify the recommendations given by various institutions to improve this sector of the economy.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of self-sufficiency of territorial communities as the basis for ensuring their sustainable development","authors":"H. Voznyak, Andrii Stasyshyn, V. Koval","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article aims to evaluate the level of financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities in terms of ensuring their sustainable development. \u0000Methodology / approach. An approach that involves the consequent implementation of compositional, empirical, and taxonomic stages based on the calculation of empirical parameters (based on the structural-spatial approach using the linear weighting) of structural levels (revenue and expenditure components) of financial self-sufficiency for the city, town, and village communities was developed to achieve the set objective. The general level of financial self-sufficiency is calculated based on the integral approach. The communities are ranged by the criterion of the efficiency maximization in the management of financial resources to achieve economic development. \u0000Results. The results of the evaluation for 73 communities showed that city territorial communities in Lvivska oblast had high (Lvivska) and moderate (Stryiska, Pustomytivska, Horodotska, Sudovovyshnyanska, Chervonohradska, Sambirska, and Kamyanko-Buzka) levels of financial self-sufficiency in 2021, so they were able to secure sustainable economic growth. The article reveals that 75 % of town communities had low levels of financial self-sufficiency (from 0.218 to 0.372), which is the consequence of weak fiscal capacity and, thus, low financial independence and high budget subsidiarity. Sokilnytska (0.788) and Solonkivska (0.637) village communities showed positively high results and 33 % had a moderate level of revenue component of financial self-sufficiency (from 0.414 to 0.553). The situation is triggered by their close location to the oblast center and sufficient fiscal independence. The ranking of communities by the criterion of the efficiency maximization in the management of financial resources revealed four groups. The group with a moderate level (45 communities) is the largest. \u0000Originality / scientific novelty. The article develops a scientific and practical approach to the evaluation of self-sufficiency of territorial communities. Unlike others, it provides the combined (integral) evaluation of the significance of the components of territorial communities’ financial self-sufficiency and allows the detection of the complementary impact of financial self-sufficiency on ensuring sustainable economic development of the territory. \u0000Practical value / implications. The article offers a set of tools to evaluate financial self-sufficiency of territorial communities. Their application by local governments will serve as the informational-analytical basis for the elaboration of measures to strengthen the capacity and self-sufficiency of territorial communities with modernizing the existing strategies or developing the territorial economic growth (or recovery) programs. The application of the methodological approach makes it possible to identify budget planning deficiencies timely and improve the efficiency of the use of financial resource","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125135928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини в сільськогосподарських підприємствах","authors":"L. Bal-Prylypko, Mykola Nikolaenko, Ludmila Stepasyuk, Olena O. Cherednichenko, Anastasiya Lialyk","doi":"10.51599/are.2022.08.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"Мета. Метою дослідження є побудова й аналіз економетричної моделі для встановлення кореляційних взаємозв’язків між основними факторами впливу на ціну реалізації свинини. \u0000Методологія / методика / підхід. У процесі дослідження використовували загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, а саме: монографічний – для деталізації функціонування ринку свинини; порівняльний – для порівняння показників і виявлення тенденцій їхньої зміни в часі; статистичний – для вивчення процесів, фактичних даних, виявлення тенденцій і закономірностей розвитку ринку свинини; табличний – для наочного зображення отриманих результатів; графічний – для ілюстрації тенденцій досліджуваних економічних явищ; кореляційний і регресійний аналіз – для визначення впливу основних факторів на ціну реалізації свинини та прогнозування ціни реалізації продукції; абстрактно-логічний – для формулювання висновків і результатів дослідження. Вихідною базою дослідження є дані Державної служби статистики України та 100 сільськогосподарських підприємств Черкаської області, які займаються виробництвом свинини. \u0000Результати. За допомогою регресійного аналізу визначено залежність між факторами, які впливають на ціни реалізації свинини, здійснено кількісну оцінку параметрів та їхньої статистичної достовірності. Отримані результати дали змогу зробити обґрунтовані висновки щодо стану процесу в теперішній час і його розвитку в майбутньому. Виконано кількісну оцінку залежності роздрібної ціни реалізації свинини від доходів населення в розрізі областей України. Основні результати дослідження можуть бути використані для прогнозування показників результативної ознаки на основі фактичних, випадкових і розрахованих чинників. Розроблена економетрична модель прогнозування та планування ціни реалізації свинини сприятиме вдосконаленню системи формування виробничих планів на короткотерміновий період і дасть змогу збільшити дохід підприємства. \u0000Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Для визначення прогнозних цін реалізації свинини та зменшення їхньої мінливості обґрунтовано важливість застосування множинного кореляційного аналізу для оцінки взаємозалежностей між статистичними ознаками та виявлення чинників прямого або опосередкованого впливу на рівень цін. Результати економетричної моделі стали основою для вдосконалення процесу прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини з урахуванням таких факторів, як поголів’я тварин і середня маса однієї реалізованої голови, збільшення яких підвищить дохідність підприємства. \u0000Практична цінність / значущість. Практична цінність отриманих результатів дослідження полягає у використанні кореляційного та регресійного аналізу як гнучкого інструменту для кількісного вираження взаємозв’язків між факторною ознакою та незалежними змінними. Результати дослідження можуть стати в нагоді виробникам свинини для кращого розуміння їхнього теперішнього стану, можливості управляти подіями, що відбуваються, і точнішого передбачення майбутнього стану.","PeriodicalId":398637,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132891282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}