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Journal of Peacebuilding and Development最新文献

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Displacement, Gender-Based Development, and Grave Violations Against Children in Armed Conflict: The Case of Iraq 流离失所、基于性别的发展和武装冲突中对儿童的严重侵犯:以伊拉克为例
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211068323
Kelly E. Atkinson
{"title":"Displacement, Gender-Based Development, and Grave Violations Against Children in Armed Conflict: The Case of Iraq","authors":"Kelly E. Atkinson","doi":"10.1177/15423166211068323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211068323","url":null,"abstract":"Development policies advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda enjoy an established trajectory across international organizations. This is evident within United Nations programs that engage displaced populations where children are particularly vulnerable to conflict dynamics. This article argues that existing gender-based development policies mitigate the impact of conflict on children through empowering displaced women as peacebuilding agents. Using United Nations data, fieldwork, and elite interviews, this article employs a case study of Iraq to show that the implementation of gender-based development policies correlates with reduced rates of grave violations against children in conflict settings. These findings point to the peacebuilding potential of displaced women through their ability to mitigate the economic and social impacts of conflict dynamics on children. Policy programs within the United Nations Women, Peace and Security framework should engage this connection between displaced women and the protection of children to strengthen and improve peacebuilding outcomes in conflict environments.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"19 1","pages":"108 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86197266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work–Life Intersections in Peacebuilding, Development, and Humanitarian Aid 建设和平、发展和人道主义援助中的工作与生活交叉点
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620982971
Nate Van Duzer
{"title":"Work–Life Intersections in Peacebuilding, Development, and Humanitarian Aid","authors":"Nate Van Duzer","doi":"10.1177/1542316620982971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620982971","url":null,"abstract":"Through a literature review and a qualitative study, this essay examines how experienced professionals in the fields of peacebuilding, development, and humanitarian aid view their vocation and how they conduct themselves at the intersections of work and life. Combining reflections on work–life balance and literature specific to the three fields mentioned above, it offers a theoretical framework for considering how the management of these intersections affects both personal life satisfaction and work outcomes. Individuals in these fields face specific pressures that may contribute to negative spillover from work to nonwork life. These pressures can cause stress and adverse mental health, leading to decreased personal satisfaction and impaired reflective practice. These outcomes can be mitigated by several factors including organisational or social support, work–life enrichment practices, healthy boundaries, and/or strong nonwork identities. A qualitative study of 20 professionals in these fields helps illustrate some of these dynamics.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"2012 31","pages":"336 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1542316620982971","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72400298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Adapting to the New Normal: Lessons Learned for Peacebuilding 2019冠状病毒病与适应新常态:为建设和平汲取经验教训
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211052832
Serena Clark, Claudio Alberti
{"title":"COVID-19 and Adapting to the New Normal: Lessons Learned for Peacebuilding","authors":"Serena Clark, Claudio Alberti","doi":"10.1177/15423166211052832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211052832","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19) a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Unlike preceding highly contagious diseases that brought the threat of global instability this century, such as SARS-CoV, Zika virus (ZIKV), Swine flu (H1N1), and Avian flu (H5N1), Covid-19, governments across the world introduced strict measures and interruptions to daily life incomparable in living memory. Overnight, countries closed schools, higher education institutions, workplaces and shut down borders – this left people scrambling to adapt, including those implementing peacebuilding interventions. In this unprecedented situation, peacebuilding organisations have worked, responded, and adapted to the new normal. These new dynamics have created both challenges and opportunities for peacebuilding. This article documents the experiences of peacebuilders during the pandemic, making sense of changing conditions, challenges and opportunities they faced. It explores two key questions. How have peacebuilding organisations adapted during COVID-19? Has COVID-19 contributed to the move to local ownership of peacebuilding or localisation? It addresses these questions by engaging with peacebuilding organisations across different geographical regions through an online survey and key informant interviews. The main results focus on localisation, digital adaptation and funding strategy and administration challenges.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72903495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exploring Kurdish Islamist Civil Society and Conflict in Turkey (2015–2018) 土耳其库尔德伊斯兰公民社会与冲突探讨(2015-2018)
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620988794
Burcu Ozcelik
{"title":"Exploring Kurdish Islamist Civil Society and Conflict in Turkey (2015–2018)","authors":"Burcu Ozcelik","doi":"10.1177/1542316620988794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620988794","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the role and impact of religious civil society in situations of armed conflict through a case study of Kurdish Islamist civil society organisations and activists in Turkey. The focus is on the period following the collapse of the peace process and resurgence of violence in mid-2015 between Turkish security forces and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Partiya Karkêrên Kurdistanê). Based on 40 in-depth interviews conducted in the city of Diyarbakir, I identify three main challenges to the effectiveness of religious civil society in peacebuilding processes: (1) relations with the state, (2) legacy and relationship with institutional violence, and (3) advocacy and representation of community needs. This article shows how ethnicity and Islam are shifting, contingent interactions in the construction of Kurdish identity, especially in response to violence. Although the public expression of pro-Kurdish rights claims altered under a securitisation rubric during this period, the demand for a peaceful settlement to the conflict transcends ideological and social differences across many Kurds.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"55 1","pages":"76 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79253103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Low-Intensity Conflicts on Farming Communities in Mindanao, Philippines 菲律宾棉兰老岛低强度冲突对农业社区的影响
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211032411
Hazel Pergis-Lozada, Emma Ruth Valdez-Bayogan, Marvin Louie G. Orbeta, A. Fuentes
{"title":"Effects of Low-Intensity Conflicts on Farming Communities in Mindanao, Philippines","authors":"Hazel Pergis-Lozada, Emma Ruth Valdez-Bayogan, Marvin Louie G. Orbeta, A. Fuentes","doi":"10.1177/15423166211032411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211032411","url":null,"abstract":"Low-intensity conflicts have often been afforded lesser importance than high-intensity conflicts. Yet, low-intensity conflicts can have impacts on the ability to farm, productivity, and income. We studied the effects of low-intensity conflicts on the farming communities in two conflict vulnerable areas in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. Following a review of the economic effects of conflict with a focus on Mindanao, we surveyed farmers in low-conflict areas to assess its impact on livelihood. In 2018, farmers in “peaceful” situation differed in income from those who are in “low-conflict” situations. The mean total household income for the “low conflict” (PHP8,360 or $US155) group was significantly lower by PHP13,060 ($US242) from the “peaceful” group (PHP24,433 or $US453). This findings suggest the need for further research regarding how villages resolve conflicts informally as a way of improve government-sponsored conflict resolution efforts.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"37 1","pages":"3 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79190980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Evolutions in the Peacebuilding-Development Praxis Nexus: Crisis and Complexity, Synergy and Transformation 建设和平与发展实践关系的关键演变:危机与复杂性、协同与转型
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211017832
E. Mccandless
{"title":"Critical Evolutions in the Peacebuilding-Development Praxis Nexus: Crisis and Complexity, Synergy and Transformation","authors":"E. Mccandless","doi":"10.1177/15423166211017832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211017832","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 2 decades, the peacebuilding and development nexus has grown as a critical area of scholarship and practise. At the same time, the conflict landscape has evolved in complexity, incorporating fragility, violence, and humanitarian crisis, presenting ever greater challenges for analysis, framing, and effective policy and practise responses. This article reflects on the paradigmatic shifts in this nexus as introduced by scholar Peter Uvin in 2002. It explores the ways in which they are still in play, adaptations in response to contextual developments, and new paradigms that are rising as they more meaningfully diagnose and offer responses to our complex, inter-related crises. The article argues that the complexity facing our fields demands inter-paradigm learning, pluralism, and synergy, and the political will to adapt and act in accordance with the transformative measures required to tackle the structural and systemic nature of these crises.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"10 1","pages":"131 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87952654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Drawing Out Experiential Conflict Knowledge in Myanmar: Arts-Based Methods in Qualitative Research With Conflict-Affected Communities 在缅甸汲取经验冲突知识:在受冲突影响的社区进行定性研究的基于艺术的方法
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211015971
Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, E. Refaie, Ellen Furnari, S. Gameiro, R. Julian, Alida Payson
{"title":"Drawing Out Experiential Conflict Knowledge in Myanmar: Arts-Based Methods in Qualitative Research With Conflict-Affected Communities","authors":"Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, E. Refaie, Ellen Furnari, S. Gameiro, R. Julian, Alida Payson","doi":"10.1177/15423166211015971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211015971","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that arts-based methods such as drawing are particularly useful as means to explore experiential insights into how violent conflict impacts individuals and communities in specific sociocultural contexts and shapes their views of development and peace. It illustrates this through the discussion of a drawing workshop with members of violence-affected communities in Kachin state, Myanmar. Reflecting on the workshop findings and dynamics and on the positive impacts the methods’ adoption had on practices of an international civilian protection NGO in Myanmar, the article concludes that, when implemented with care, arts-based methods do not only help accessing deep context-specific insights to complement outsider-expert analyses, by creating a safe space to share experiences, but they also enable new engagements among local actors and with outside organisations, which can strengthen the primacy of local actors in peacebuilding and development initiatives.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"35 1","pages":"22 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87526285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aid, Peacebuilding, and Human Security: Japan’s Engagement in South Sudan, 2011–2017 援助、建设和平与人类安全:日本在南苏丹的参与，2011-2017
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15423166211014811
Maria Thaemar C. Tana
{"title":"Aid, Peacebuilding, and Human Security: Japan’s Engagement in South Sudan, 2011–2017","authors":"Maria Thaemar C. Tana","doi":"10.1177/15423166211014811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211014811","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the case of Japan’s peacebuilding in South Sudan from 2011 to 2017 and asks how Japan’s shift towards a more proactive defence posture affects the place of human security in its foreign policy agenda. Using the framework of neoclassical realism, the article argues that human security remains a critical element of Japanese foreign policy despite changes in its strategic orientation because, international predicaments notwithstanding, Japan’s foreign policy decision making is still significantly constrained by domestic variables such as state–society relations, elite perceptions, elite consensus, and domestic institutional arrangements. Changes in Japan’s overall foreign and security policies do not diminish the importance of human security. Despite the shift to a more assertive foreign policy, Japan still retains the essential features of its diplomacy. External variables influence policymakers’ decision making, but domestic variables constrain policy choices and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"43 1","pages":"289 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75900072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dealing With Sri Lanka’s Demons: Using Documentary Film for Peacebuilding 处理斯里兰卡的恶魔:用纪录片建设和平
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620985756
Nilanjana Premaratna
{"title":"Dealing With Sri Lanka’s Demons: Using Documentary Film for Peacebuilding","authors":"Nilanjana Premaratna","doi":"10.1177/1542316620985756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620985756","url":null,"abstract":"Documentary film is a popular resource amongst peacebuilding organisations and practitioners. Despite this popularity, research on documentary film is still emerging in peace and conflict studies. This article explores documentary film’s role in the study and practice of peacebuilding by examining the documentary Demons in Paradise and its engagement with issues of peace and conflict in post-war Sri Lanka. This article makes conceptual, methodological, and empirical contributions. Drawing from empirical research, I identify and discuss documentary film’s engagement along three analytical angles: documentary film as a text, within social processes, and within research processes. Under each angle, I explore how empirical observations and understanding of peace emerge through the visual, using diverse methods and data, including interviews, participant observation, visual elicitation in post-screening focus groups, and film analysis. I conclude that documentary film can contribute to the study and practice of peacebuilding by offering multiple analytical angles that elucidate plural, disparate understandings of peace in post-war societies.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"18 1","pages":"39 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83280698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Exploring Varieties of Peace: Advancing the Agenda 探索和平的多样性:推进议程
Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1542316621995641
Elisabeth Olivius, Malin Åkebo
{"title":"Exploring Varieties of Peace: Advancing the Agenda","authors":"Elisabeth Olivius, Malin Åkebo","doi":"10.1177/1542316621995641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316621995641","url":null,"abstract":"Within peace and conflict research, the study of peace has received far less scholarly attention than the study of war and violence (Gleditsch et al., 2014). Moreover, among the studies that pay particular attention to peace, a negative peace conception, which equates peace with the absence of direct violence between formerly warring parties, has generally dominated. Consequently, peace itself is underconceptualised. Existing conceptions of peace do not provide analytical tools that can systematically describe, compare, and explain how peace varies across contexts. By way of illustration, the peace in Sri Lanka is evidently different from the peace in South Africa or the peace in Cambodia, and peace in all of these contexts has also evolved in different ways over time. Postwar processes of peacebuilding and development are complex and messy, and the outcomes are both unpredictable and highly diverse. This situation has prompted recent calls for the development of new theoretical frameworks, analytical tools, and methodologies that can enable nuanced empirical analyses and assessments of peace across empirical cases (e.g., Davenport et al., 2018; Diehl, 2016; Höglund & Söderberg Kovac, 2010; Jarstad et al., 2019).","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"32 1","pages":"3 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82329470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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