Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-06-09DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.04
L. Botha, D. Griffiths, Maria Prozesky
{"title":"Epistemological Decolonization through a Relational Knowledge-Making Model","authors":"L. Botha, D. Griffiths, Maria Prozesky","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article argues for epistemic decolonization by developing a relational model of knowledge, which we locate within indigenous knowledges. We live in a time of ongoing global, epistemic coloniality, embedded in and shaped by colonial ideas and practices. Epistemological decolonization requires taking nondominant knowledges and their epistemes seriously to open up the possibility of interrogating and dismantling the hegemony of the Western knowledge tradition. We here ask two related questions: What are the decolonial affordances of indigenous knowledges? And how do these compare to other contemporary critiques of epistemic coloniality, specifically those mounted by posthumanism? In answer, we develop three definitional senses of relational with reference to indigenous knowledges. First, we define indigenous knowledges in relation to Western knowledge, with which they share a dialectical origin at the moment of colonial contact. Second, indigenous knowledges are relational in their ontological and axiological orientations. Third, relationality in indigenous knowledge suggests a trialectic space, rather than a dialectic space. We argue for the necessity of an anticolonial framework, which assigns priority to indigenous people's perceptions and ways of knowing for theorizing recurring colonial relations and their (imperialistic) manifestations in producing and reproducing knowledge.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"51 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42257666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-06-09DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.06
J. Hart, Victoria Ogoegbunam Okoye, Joseph Oduro-Frimpong
{"title":"On Collaboration and Communication \"In the Now\"","authors":"J. Hart, Victoria Ogoegbunam Okoye, Joseph Oduro-Frimpong","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"We are three scholars, situated in different disciplines, institutions, and geographies, who have built relationships with one another through our research in Accra, Ghana. In this editorial, we reflect on our ways of relating, supporting, and learning from one another as a starting point to consider the journal’s new section, “In the Now.” We coauthored this editorial through a process of engaging together in a virtual conversation, followed by a collec-tive transcription for focus and clarity, and then an incorporation of editors’ comments via revision and resubmission. Our attempt through this mode of conversation is to preserve our perspectives and voices, to acknowledge our positionalities, and to enact our commitment to research coproduction and scholarly collaboration and exchange, which are fundamental to our work. We here differentiate among coauthorship (our practice of conversing and writing together to produce a piece of academic scholarship), collaboration (which generates socially relevant knowledge by bridging scholarship to wider society and including the participation of diverse social actors and forms of knowledge), and coproduction (the inclusion of research partici-pants as active decision-makers throughout the research process, as in set-ting research design, producing data, analyzing, and disseminating research learnings) (Phillips et al. 2012). We reflect critically on the limitations of traditional scholarly forms and consider more flexible, open, and accountable approaches to scholarship, drawing on our own experiences and practices. In doing so, we wish to think about how an approach to scholarship rooted in care might inform the way we respond to this moment, in terms of the challenges wrought by the pandemic and the renewed calls to address elit-ism, epistemic and structural violence, and racial inequality in the academy.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"88 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41428692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.2979/africatoday.67.4.08
Brad Crofford
{"title":"Whose Agency: The Politics and Practice of Kenya’s HIV-Prevention NGOs, Megan Hershey","authors":"Brad Crofford","doi":"10.2979/africatoday.67.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45858894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.2979/africatoday.67.4.07
Hope Eze
{"title":"Surviving Biafra: A Nigerwife’s Story, Elizabeth S. Bird and Rosina Umelo","authors":"Hope Eze","doi":"10.2979/africatoday.67.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-03-12DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.08
Y. Gez, Yvan Droz
{"title":"Breakthroughs, Blockages, and the Path to Self-Accomplishment: The Case of Pentecostal Church Founders in Kenya","authors":"Y. Gez, Yvan Droz","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.08","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The neo-Pentecostal movement emphasizes the promises of \"breakthroughs\"—financial and other—as a key point of appeal. At the same time, it offers a wide range of possibilities for self-made professionalization, giving rise to a caste of religious entrepreneurs whom Paul Gifford refers to as \"founders-owners-leaders\" Drawing on research on self-accomplishment and \"waithood,\" we show how the church-founding avenue becomes a path for personal breakthroughs by meeting social and economic criteria for success. We draw on ethnographic research and several contemporary examples, notably that of Margaret Wanjiru, a successful female bishop. At the same time, we offer a retrospective examination of the career of an earlier Christian entrepreneur, Nganga wa Kago, with the purpose of asking just how new such professionalization actually is.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"151 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.02
Frédérick Madore
{"title":"Muslim Feminist, Media Sensation, and Religious Entrepreneur: Aminata Kane Koné as a Figure of Success in Côte d'Ivoire","authors":"Frédérick Madore","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes the career path of Aminata Kane Koné, a highly educated Ivorian Muslim woman, who has emerged as a female figure of success. A prominent activist of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans de Côte d'Ivoire in the 2000s, she has become a self-made religious entrepreneur through media and social initiatives. She has overcome social constraints to establish herself as a highly mediatized Muslim public intellectual, influential not only in Islamic circles, but within the broader society. Her case illustrates ways in which relationships between gender and Islamic authority are changing in West Africa. She embodies a uniquely hybrid feminism, influenced by her secular education and her Muslim faith.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"17 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48392649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.05
A. Gusman
{"title":"\"We Make the Voice of These People Heard\": Trajectories of Socioeconomic Mobility among Congolese Pastors in Kampala, Uganda","authors":"A. Gusman","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article focuses on religious entrepreneurship in a context of displacement, specifically among Congolese refugees in Kampala, where becoming a pastor is one of the few opportunities available for social mobility. I analyze the social trajectories of two Congolese pastors. However different they may be from each other, they highlight ideas of success and prosperity that encourage us to rethink the socioeconomic role of Pentecostalism in Africa, analyzing the entanglements between the religious and the economic spheres from a multidimensional and a relational perspective. The article shows that entrepreneurial trajectories are instruments of mobility, but at the same time they need to be understood in terms of social becoming, the success of the two Congolese pastors being judged by the moral value that other people grant them and in relation to their role within the Congolese community.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"102 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44200143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.04
Yekatit Getachew Tsehayu, Terje Østebø
{"title":"Religious Entrepreneurship and Female Migration: The Case of a Muslim Religious Leader in Masqan, Ethiopia","authors":"Yekatit Getachew Tsehayu, Terje Østebø","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:As poverty and unemployment remain widespread in Ethiopia, the number of women who travel to the Gulf States in search of employment continues to rise. Often, when they face problems, these women cannot rely on protection from local authorities or the Ethiopian government; rather, to ensure their security and success while in the Gulf, they invest money in obtaining divine protection. This article, which discusses rituals involving gift giving and the transmission of baraka, focuses on a self-sanctified Muslim leader who has adapted existing ritual practices to meet female migrants' needs. We examine how established, customary spiritual relationships have been transformed in a way that addresses these women's hopes and fears. We explore how these changing practices address each party's interests: the women see them as a source of security and prosperity, and they provide the religious leader with a sustainable source of wealth.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"63 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47256511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.2979/africatoday.67.2_3.10
Sobukwe Odinga
{"title":"In This Land of Plenty: Micky Leland and Africa in American Politics, Benjamin Talton","authors":"Sobukwe Odinga","doi":"10.2979/africatoday.67.2_3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.2_3.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44145264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Africa TodayPub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.07
Gino Vlavonou
{"title":"Building the Kingdom of God in the Central African Republic: Trajectories and Strategies for Success beyond the Traditional Bangui Elite","authors":"Gino Vlavonou","doi":"10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICATODAY.67.2-3.07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the Central African Republic, despite the persistence of political violence as a means of acquiring power, new trajectories for success have emerged; however, they have received scant attention from scholars. This article seeks to shed light on these trajectories by exploring the case of a religious entrepreneur associated with the Grace Brethren Churches (Église Évangelique des Frères). Based on field research conducted in Bangui from May to October 2017, it argues that the life trajectory of the Rev. Dr. Augustin Hibaile highlights the need to address two factors influencing religious entrepreneurship and upward social mobility. First, Hibaile has used his skills to continue leveraging the prestige of the religious sphere, even while developing a close relationship with the country's president. Second, Hibaile's rise to national prominence from humble beginnings has relied on a locally constructed understanding of status, based chiefly on international education and the exercise of customary forms of moral authority—an understanding also observed in other African countries.","PeriodicalId":39703,"journal":{"name":"Africa Today","volume":"67 1","pages":"129 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49522665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}