2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT最新文献

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Inspection Planning for Optimized Coverage of Geometrically Complex Surfaces 几何复杂表面覆盖优化的检测规划
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428313
Mahsa Mohammadikaji, Stephan Bergmann, Stephan Irgenfried, J. Beyerer, C. Dachsbacher, H. Wörn
{"title":"Inspection Planning for Optimized Coverage of Geometrically Complex Surfaces","authors":"Mahsa Mohammadikaji, Stephan Bergmann, Stephan Irgenfried, J. Beyerer, C. Dachsbacher, H. Wörn","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428313","url":null,"abstract":"Precise automatic product inspection is an important building block of industrial manufacturing. Different products require different inspection techniques and setup configurations to be thoroughly inspected for all their geometrical features. As the design space is large and complex, especially for geometrically complex surfaces with deep cavities, empirical setup design can turn into a very time consuming process with sub-optimal solutions. In today's industry, we are missing a generic automatic method to translate the inspection requirements into optimized solutions. In this paper, we propose an optimization framework based on sensor simulations to automatically propose optimized setup solutions. In this framework, we aim at minimizing the number of acquisitions which maximally fulfill the inspection requirements. As an example, we consider maximizing the surface coverage of a cylinder head in a laser triangulation setup. We characterize the design space and propose integrating the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm in a greedy approach for solving the problem. We finally demonstrate the planning results which successfully cover hard-to-reach areas on the object.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132459747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Additive Manufacturing as a Reshoring Enabler Considerations on the why Issue 增材制造作为回流推动者的思考原因问题
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428316
L. Fratocchi
{"title":"Additive Manufacturing as a Reshoring Enabler Considerations on the why Issue","authors":"L. Fratocchi","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428316","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggest the hypothesis that additive manufacturing technologies may enable manufacturing reshoring, that is the relocation at the home country of manufacturing activities earlier off-shored. Since the paper has an explorative nature, a desk research strategy focusing on the “Why” issue, that is the reshoring motivations supported by AM. Collected evidence seems to confirm that additive manufacturing technologies may enable manufacturing decisions in terms of drivers. Therefore, specific attention should be paid to metrological issues (e.g. assessment of product quality) since the newness of the AM technologies and their adoption in an increasing number of industries.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132696815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Low Cost Field Test Measurement Method and Prototype Measurement Device Implementation for Timing Accuracy Evaluation of IEEE 1588 Solutions IEEE 1588解决方案定时精度评估的低成本现场测试测量方法和原型测量装置实现
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439036
T. Kovácsházy, Adam Erik Hollos
{"title":"Low Cost Field Test Measurement Method and Prototype Measurement Device Implementation for Timing Accuracy Evaluation of IEEE 1588 Solutions","authors":"T. Kovácsházy, Adam Erik Hollos","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439036","url":null,"abstract":"The use of precision time synchronization is increasingly unavoidable in real-time, distributed, measurement and control systems and in research related to such systems. Industry 4.0 and Cyber-Physical System (CPS) demonstrators are good examples. The growing availability of components supporting IEEE 1588 and its derivatives; such as the currently developed Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) standard; predicts that wide scale deployment of these technologies is imminent in the industry. However, the lack of low-cost field test measurement devices for timing performance evaluation of IEEE 1588 and derivative solutions can make the work of field engineers and technicians very hard, and can also slow down deployment. This paper presents a measurement method and prototype device implementation for such a low-cost field test measurement device. Our initial performance evaluation for the device is also shown in the paper.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Building Reference Datasets to Support Socialbots Detection 构建参考数据集以支持社交机器人检测
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428331
C. Pacheco, A. Garcia, Raphael Machado, R. Salles
{"title":"Building Reference Datasets to Support Socialbots Detection","authors":"C. Pacheco, A. Garcia, Raphael Machado, R. Salles","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428331","url":null,"abstract":"Reference datasets are databases that guide the development and the evaluation of tools and methods in several areas of Computer Science. In the field of Information Security, in particular, there is a notable need for tools devoted to detection and classification. Hence, the availability of such datasets is fundamental: the reference dataset is seen as a standard against which a tool must be tested characterize its accuracy. In this sense, the reference dataset is analogous to the classic metrology primary standard, in a sense that it provides the most trustworthy reference against which an object under evaluation can be compared to. It is therefore of great importance to devote efforts to the development of methods that assure the quality of reference datasets. In the present work, we discuss the challenges faced by the currently available datasets and propose directions towards the development of reliable datasets. Finally, we propose a methodology for the construction of reference datasets for Online Social Networks and present a case study for the construction of a Twitter dataset for the detection of social bots.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132311259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of a Production-Control System Using Integrated Automation ML and OPC UA 集成自动化ML和OPC UA的生产控制系统实现
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428310
Xun Ye, Taeyang Park, S. Hong, Yuemin Ding, Aidong Xu
{"title":"Implementation of a Production-Control System Using Integrated Automation ML and OPC UA","authors":"Xun Ye, Taeyang Park, S. Hong, Yuemin Ding, Aidong Xu","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428310","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of Industry 4.0, manufacturing systems must be well equipped with adaptable fabrication facilities and flexible production patterns to acquire “plug-and-produce” capabilities for future production lines. However, the conventional engineering mode is so obsolete and inefficient that modern intelligent production requirements cannot be met any more. In this study, the architecture for an industrial process-control system is proposed using integrated AutomationML and OPC UA technologies. A lab-level experimental system was implemented and the system was executed to verify that the proposed architecture is reasonable and feasible in terms of actual performance.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134197335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Comparison Between MQTT and WebSocket Protocols for IoT Applications Using ESP8266 使用ESP8266的物联网应用MQTT和WebSocket协议的比较
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428348
Guilherme M. B. Oliveira, D. C. M. Costa, Ricardo J. B. V. M. Cavalcanti, Josiel P. P. Oliveira, D. R. C. Silva, Marcelo B. Nogueira, Marconi C. Rodrigues
{"title":"Comparison Between MQTT and WebSocket Protocols for IoT Applications Using ESP8266","authors":"Guilherme M. B. Oliveira, D. C. M. Costa, Ricardo J. B. V. M. Cavalcanti, Josiel P. P. Oliveira, D. R. C. Silva, Marcelo B. Nogueira, Marconi C. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428348","url":null,"abstract":"As the Internet of Things becomes more popular, applications development using this concept are turning more and more common and accessible. Besides that, high performance and real-time applications require a low latency protocol. Taking these aspects into account, this work aims to compare the application layer network protocols: Message Queue Telemetry Transport and WebSocket, using ESP8266 (SoC with IEEE 802.11) and Node.js servers for data exchange, using the most popular protocol implementation found in Github, considering topics like documentation, round-trip time of packages using local network and memory allocated in a device. Experimental tests were performed to measure latency by calculating the time difference of packets exchanged between a server and an ESP8266 using both protocols. It has been found that the use of WebSocket is more appropriate than MQTT in applications with RTT of at least 1 millisecond according to the data and contexts presented in that article.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131544099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Distributed Human Machine Interface with Localization Functionalities: A Real Test Bench 具有本地化功能的分布式人机界面:一个真实的测试平台
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439039
P. Bellagente, Federico Bonafini, C. Crema, A. Depari, P. Ferrari, Alessandra Flamrnini, Giovanni Lenzi, M. Pasetti, -Stefano Rinaldi, E. Sisinni
{"title":"Distributed Human Machine Interface with Localization Functionalities: A Real Test Bench","authors":"P. Bellagente, Federico Bonafini, C. Crema, A. Depari, P. Ferrari, Alessandra Flamrnini, Giovanni Lenzi, M. Pasetti, -Stefano Rinaldi, E. Sisinni","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8439039","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to the diffusion of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Quick Response (QR) technologies, distributed and selective Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) are appearing in industrial environments as well as in some museums and other application scenarios. By approaching a smartphone to a suitable tag or symbol, the page of a website is shown and the user can access useful information without any other action. Recently, some indoor localization tools have been proposed, based on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth (BT), locating the smartphone of a user. Even if the uncertainty is quite large, knowing the user's position could allow an automatic viewing of useful information without the need of any action by the user. This paper investigates self-localizing tools with automatic displaying of application-related information about the application, with a special attention to industrial applications, energy, and smart living scenarios. Particularly, this paper investigates the use of BT and sensorized beacons to tag environments and tools. A real case of a cognitive building is presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"56 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123426737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Communication Delay in IOT Applications Based on OPCUA 基于OPCUA的物联网应用通信时延评估
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428346
P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, E. Sisinni, Davide Maffei, Matteo Malara
{"title":"Evaluation of Communication Delay in IOT Applications Based on OPCUA","authors":"P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, E. Sisinni, Davide Maffei, Matteo Malara","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428346","url":null,"abstract":"The grow of Industry 4.0 is pushing the deployment of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) allowing many (all) industrial devices to be connected to the Internet for data sharing. Based on the enormous amount of data stored in the Cloud, new analysis algorithms can be run and the extracted information can be sold as “service”. Even if today the Industry 4.0 applications have still a slow reaction time, it is clear that “short latency services” may have competitive advantage in the market. For this reason, this paper is focused on the evaluation of the communication delay due to the transfer of data from the source (i.e. the production line) to the Cloud and the way back. The reference architecture considered in this paper is based on: the well accepted OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) access method for retrieving data directly from the device inside the production line; and a classic gateway approach for sending data in real (commercial) Cloud platforms. In this paper a test methodology is proposed and a use case is presented to show its feasibility. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that, by means of the proposed methodology, flexible solutions based on OPC UA combined with industrial grade IoT gateways can be easily evaluated. From the perspective of the considered use case, the average delay due to communication from the production line (in details: from a Siemens S7 1500 controller) to the Cloud (IBM Bluemix platform) is less than 300 ms with a standard deviation of about 70 ms over two weeks observation time.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122621371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
THDI Measurement System of Home Energy Signal Based on IoT 基于物联网的家庭能源信号THDI测量系统
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428311
Iran Macedo B. Neto, Amanda I. Lopes, M. De, Mateus M. De Assis Brito, D. R. C. Silva, Marcelo B. Nogueira, Marconi C. Rodrigues
{"title":"THDI Measurement System of Home Energy Signal Based on IoT","authors":"Iran Macedo B. Neto, Amanda I. Lopes, M. De, Mateus M. De Assis Brito, D. R. C. Silva, Marcelo B. Nogueira, Marconi C. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428311","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring information of the electrical signal is usually not available to finals users. Nowadays, consumers hardly ever actually have knowledge about how efficient is the signal which respective dealership provide because it isn't present on electrical bills or other platforms. This article presents the development of a low-cost microcontrolled system to measure and telemetry the Current Total Harmonic Distortion (THDi) index of an electrical signal in a home environment. The purpose is to create a constant monitoring process through an IoT's architecture that uses open standards allowing an interface for real-time visualization.","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115561946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Test Bench for Evaluating Communication Delays in LoRaWAnapplications loraw应用中通信延迟评估的测试平台
2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428323
D. F. Carvalho, P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, E. Sisinni
{"title":"A Test Bench for Evaluating Communication Delays in LoRaWAnapplications","authors":"D. F. Carvalho, P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, E. Sisinni","doi":"10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428323","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to deeply change the way we live and work thanks to the availability of ubiquitous smart objects. When flexibility and mobility are a must, wireless connections have to be implemented, introducing additional requirements: large coverage, low complexity and low power consumption. Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) have been proposed as a possible solution, thus several standards appeared in the recent past. Among others, LoRaWAnis emerging as a reference technology, thanks to its open nature and the many allowed modules. The available relevant literature includes several works about theoretical models of obtainable performance; however, no one discusses infrastructure-related delays. In this work, a methodology for the experimental evaluation of LoRaWAninfrastructure performance in realworld scenarios is proposed. When a reference implementation is adopted, results show that the Network Server task is one of the most demanding process (on the order of 0.5s for the considered setup).","PeriodicalId":396967,"journal":{"name":"2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128832392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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