Journal of Family and Economic Issues最新文献_第8页

How Did Reskilling During the COVID-19 Pandemic Relate to Entrepreneurship and Optimism? Barriers, Opportunities, and Implications for Equity. 新冠肺炎大流行期间的再杀人与创业和乐观主义有何关系？公平的障碍、机遇和影响。

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09906-y

Jason Jabbari, Haotian Zheng, Stephen Roll, Daniel Auguste, Oren Heller

{"title":"How Did Reskilling During the COVID-19 Pandemic Relate to Entrepreneurship and Optimism? Barriers, Opportunities, and Implications for Equity.","authors":"Jason Jabbari, Haotian Zheng, Stephen Roll, Daniel Auguste, Oren Heller","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09906-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10834-023-09906-y","url":null,"abstract":"With shorter durations and fewer barriers to entry, reskilling programs may serve as vehicles for social mobility and equity, as well as tools for creating a more adaptive workforce and inclusive economy. Nevertheless, much of the limited large-scale research on these types of programs was conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, given the social and economic disruptions spurred by the pandemic, our ability to understand the impact of these types of programs in recent labor market conditions is limited. We fill this gap by leveraging three waves of a longitudinal household financial survey collected across all 50 US states during the pandemic. Through descriptive and inferential methods, we explore the sociodemographic characteristics related to reskilling and associated motivations, facilitators, and barriers, as well as the relationships between reskilling and measures of social mobility. We find that reskilling is positively related to entrepreneurship and, for Black respondents, to optimism. Moreover, we find that reskilling is not merely a tool for upward social mobility, but also economic stability. However, our results demonstrate that reskilling opportunities are stratified across race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status through both formal and informal mechanisms. We close with a discussion of implications for policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10230455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9706589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Model into Relations Between Spousal Support, Financial Satisfaction, and Marital Satisfaction 配偶赡养、经济满意度和婚姻满意度之间关系的模型

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09908-w

H. Günaydın, Ihsan Erdem Kayral

引用次数: 0

A Workplace Environmental Scan of Employed Carers During COVID-19. 新冠肺炎期间就业护理人员的工作场所环境扫描。

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09898-9

Regina Ding, Jenny Ploeg, Allison Williams

{"title":"A Workplace Environmental Scan of Employed Carers During COVID-19.","authors":"Regina Ding, Jenny Ploeg, Allison Williams","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09898-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10834-023-09898-9","url":null,"abstract":"The carer-employee experience has undergone multiple shifts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study seeks to understand how changes in the workplace as a result of the pandemic have impacted employed carers with their ability to perform both care obligations and paid work responsibilities. Using an online workplace-wide survey at a large Canadian firm, we conducted an environmental scan of: the current state of workplace supports and accommodations, supervisor attitudes, and carer-employee burden and health. Our findings demonstrate that while employees are generally in good health, care burden and time spent caregiving has been higher during COVID-19. Notably, employee presenteeism is higher during the pandemic than it was previously, with carer-employees experiencing significantly reduced levels of co-worker support. The most common workplace adaptation to COVID-19, work-from-home, was preferred by all employees as it allowed greater schedule control. However, this comes at the cost of reduced communications and sense of workplace culture, especially for carer-employees. We identified several actionable changes within the workplace, including: greater visibility of existing carer resources, and standardized training of managers on carer issues.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10208198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9706584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poverty Reduction is Not the Whole Story: The COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Relation to Material Hardship. 减贫并非全部：新冠肺炎疫情应对与物质困难的关系。

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09907-x

Patrick Meehan, Trina Shanks

{"title":"Poverty Reduction is Not the Whole Story: The COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Relation to Material Hardship.","authors":"Patrick Meehan, Trina Shanks","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09907-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10834-023-09907-x","url":null,"abstract":"As an absolute measure of deprivation poverty fails to capture the impact pandemic-related disruptions had on households. In this study, we use data from the Ypsilanti COVID-19 Study, a cross-sectional survey of 609 residents taken during the summer of 2020, to control for pandemic-related disruptions on bill-paying and food hardship. Using logistic regression models in which specific forms of bill-paying (i.e. late paying rent, late paying utilities) and food hardships (i.e. eating less over 7 days, worried food will run out) served as dependent variables, we find that disruptions to household finances, particularly job loss, significantly increased the likelihood of experiencing bill-paying and food hardship, respectively. Our study also controls for the type of hardship experienced to see which strategies households employed during the pandemic to exit material hardship. Through logistic regression models on methods of exiting material hardship, we find the type of hardship experienced was not predictive of applying for either SNAP or UI. Moreover, we find UI was less accessible to low-income individuals experiencing hardship. The findings from our study elaborate the relationship between pandemic-related disruptions and material hardship, and indicate to policymakers that preventing hardship in the first place is much more meaningful to households than attempting to use policy to bring households out of hardship once they experience it.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9713022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Employment Insecurity and Material Deprivation in Families with Children in the Post-Great Recession Period: An Analysis for Spain and Portugal. 后大衰退时期有子女家庭的就业不安全和物质剥夺：对西班牙和葡萄牙的分析。

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09905-z

Antonio L Pérez-Corral, Amélia Bastos, Sara Falcão Casaca

{"title":"Employment Insecurity and Material Deprivation in Families with Children in the Post-Great Recession Period: An Analysis for Spain and Portugal.","authors":"Antonio L Pérez-Corral, Amélia Bastos, Sara Falcão Casaca","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09905-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10834-023-09905-z","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse the relationship between household employment insecurity and the risk of children's exposure to household material deprivation in Spain and Portugal. Specifically, using EU-SILC microdata for 2012, 2016 and 2020, it examines how this relationship evolved during the Post-Great Recession period. Although in both countries there was an improvement in the employment situation of individuals and families after the Great Recession, the main findings reflect an increase in the risk of children's exposure to material deprivation in households where no adults have a secure job. However, there are some differences between the two countries. In the case of Spain, the results seem to indicate that the incidence of household employment insecurity on material deprivation was higher in 2016 and 2020 than in 2012. In Portugal, the increase in the effect of employment insecurity on deprivation seems to have occurred only in 2020, the year the Covid-19 pandemic began.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10183226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9706583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What if She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework 如果她赚得更多呢?性别规范、收入不平等与家务劳动分工

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09893-0

Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska, Marta Palczyńska

{"title":"What if She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework","authors":"Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska, Marta Palczyńska","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09893-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09893-0","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the relationship between female contribution to household income and the division of housework between the partners, while accounting for their attitutes towards gender roles. We use data from the “Generation and Gender Survey” for Poland: a country where both employment rates of women and their involvement in housework are high, men and women work long hours, and labour market regulation and policies are unsupportive of work− family balance. We find that the female share of total household income is negatively related to women’s heavy involvement in housework. The direction of this relationship does not change when women earn more than their partners, so there is no support for the gender deviance neutralization hypothesis. We also find that individual gender norms matter for women’s involvement in unpaid work at home, and the uncovered link between the female share of household income and inequality between the partners in the division of housework. Women from less traditional households are more likely to share housework equally with their partners. Among couples with traditional gender attitudes, the female contribution to household income is not related to the division of housework. We conclude that narrowing gender pay gaps may be an important step towards more equality not only at work but also at home.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135672709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Relative Income in Determining Marital Satisfaction for Husband and Wife in China 相对收入在决定中国夫妻婚姻满意度中的作用

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09904-0

Yunchao Cai, Qian Li

引用次数: 0

What if She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework 如果她赚得更多呢?性别规范、收入不平等与家务劳动分工

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4406593

I. Magda, E. Cukrowska-Torzewska, Marta Palczyńska

{"title":"What if She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework","authors":"I. Magda, E. Cukrowska-Torzewska, Marta Palczyńska","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4406593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4406593","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the relationship between female contribution to household income and the division of housework between the partners, while accounting for their attitutes towards gender roles. We use data from the “Generation and Gender Survey” for Poland: a country where both employment rates of women and their involvement in housework are high, men and women work long hours, and labour market regulation and policies are unsupportive of work− family balance. We find that the female share of total household income is negatively related to women’s heavy involvement in housework. The direction of this relationship does not change when women earn more than their partners, so there is no support for the gender deviance neutralization hypothesis. We also find that individual gender norms matter for women’s involvement in unpaid work at home, and the uncovered link between the female share of household income and inequality between the partners in the division of housework. Women from less traditional households are more likely to share housework equally with their partners. Among couples with traditional gender attitudes, the female contribution to household income is not related to the division of housework. We conclude that narrowing gender pay gaps may be an important step towards more equality not only at work but also at home.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mothers’ Work Schedules and Children’s Time with Parents 母亲的工作安排和孩子与父母的时间

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09894-z

A. R. Pilarz, Leah Awkward-Rich

引用次数: 1

Confident Commitment: Financial Self-Efficacy’s Indirect Association with Romantic Relationship Flourishing Through Financial Behaviors 自信承诺：财务自我效能感与通过财务行为发展的浪漫关系的间接关联

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09903-1

Rachel M. Okamoto, Matthew T. Saxey, Jocelyn S. Wikle, Ashley B. LeBaron‐Black

引用次数: 0