Journal of Family and Economic Issues最新文献_第5页

“Their reality is different”: On the Intersection of Racial and Financial Socialization "他们的现实不同种族社会化与金融社会化的交集

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09942-8

Dakari Finister

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Transfer Policies on Poverty for Children with Previous Experience in Poverty 对有过贫困经历的儿童的贫困社会转移政策的有效性评估

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09939-3

Elena Bárcena-Martín, M. Carmen Blanco-Arana, Salvador Pérez-Moreno

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Transfer Policies on Poverty for Children with Previous Experience in Poverty","authors":"Elena Bárcena-Martín, M. Carmen Blanco-Arana, Salvador Pérez-Moreno","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09939-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09939-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper assesses the effectiveness of social benefit programs on children who had prior experience with poverty across 27 European countries in the years following the Great Recession (2012–2015). Even though social benefit functions might contribute to alleviating child poverty, our findings highlight that child poverty differs not only across social benefit functions, but also between children with and without previous experience in poverty. While living in a country with comparatively high family/children’s benefits is associated with lower child poverty risk, these benefits do not significantly prevent children from being poor when they have been in poverty in the past year. By contrast, old-age/survivor benefits appear to be strongly associated with a lower risk of poverty for children with previous experience in poverty. This is particularly noticeable in multigenerational households, especially in countries that provide limited support for families with children and allocate significant expenditure to pension benefits. This finding remains consistent even when using lower poverty thresholds.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial Disparities in Family Income, Assets, and Liabilities: A Century After the 1921 Tulsa Massacre 家庭收入、资产和负债中的种族差异:1921年塔尔萨大屠杀后的一个世纪

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4

William A. Darity, Raffi E. García, Lauren Russell, Jorge N. Zumaeta

{"title":"Racial Disparities in Family Income, Assets, and Liabilities: A Century After the 1921 Tulsa Massacre","authors":"William A. Darity, Raffi E. García, Lauren Russell, Jorge N. Zumaeta","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the financial health of racial-ethnic groups in Tulsa, Oklahoma, nearly a century after the 1921 Tulsa Massacre. We use data from the Tulsa National Asset Scorecard for Communities of Color (NASCC) survey to assess the financial health of two demographic groups that were historically the victims of racial violence - Native Americans and Black Americans. Specifically, we investigate financial outcomes a century after these groups made significant economic gains during the Tulsa oil boom in the early 1900 s and were subsequently victimized by racial violence. We find that Black households have statistically significantly less wealth and income than Whites in Tulsa. Our decomposition analysis shows household demographic differences between Blacks and Whites largely do not explain these wealth and income gaps, suggestive of historical discrimination. While in the case of the Native American tribes and Whites, the findings generally show no statistical significance. Compared to other NASCC-surveyed cities that did not experience destruction to the level of the Tulsa Massacre, the Black-White wealth and income gaps and the unexplained portion of the decompositions are the largest in Tulsa. Our results provisionally suggest that past exposure to racial violence can have long-term effects on the economic outcomes of the affected groups decades later.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"23 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retirement Spillover Effects on Spousal Health in Urban China 退休对中国城市配偶健康的溢出效应

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09935-7

Shenglong Liu, Yuanyuan Wan, Xiaoming Zhang

引用次数: 0

“I'm Not the Kind of Person to Just Call Off”: Workers’ Experiences Navigating Structural Barriers to Paid Time Off “我不是那种会轻易放弃工作的人”:员工克服带薪休假的结构性障碍的经验

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09937-5

Kess L. Ballentine

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Valuing the Contributions of Family Caregivers to the Care Economy 修正:评估家庭照顾者对护理经济的贡献

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09936-6

Janet Fast, Karen A. Duncan, Norah C. Keating, Choong Kim

引用次数: 0

Evening Work and Its Relationship with Couple Time 晚间工作及其与夫妻时间的关系

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09934-8

Benjamin Samuel Ambiel, Ingmar Rapp, Jonathan Simon Gruhler

引用次数: 0

“I Don’t have a Pile of Money to Take Care of Things”: Financial Stress and Housing Insecurity Among Low-Income Hispanic/Latinx Immigrant Families During COVID-19 “我没有一堆钱来照顾事情”:2019冠状病毒病期间低收入西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民家庭的财务压力和住房不安全

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w

Marisa Westbrook

{"title":"“I Don’t have a Pile of Money to Take Care of Things”: Financial Stress and Housing Insecurity Among Low-Income Hispanic/Latinx Immigrant Families During COVID-19","authors":"Marisa Westbrook","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Housing, the single largest expense for low-income individuals, is inherently tied to economic security. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hispanic/Latinx and Black communities experienced the highest rates of income loss, basic needs insecurity, and COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality. As part of an ethnographic case study, I conducted serial interviews over two years with 35 predominantly low-income Hispanic/Latinx immigrant families in one Denver, Colorado neighborhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. These interviews revealed that very few of these individuals were able to access governmental financial support as a result of limited dissemination despite facing unemployment, underemployment and rising rents. Although governmental financial support forestalled poor outcomes for many US families, these financial interventions were inaccessible for low-income Hispanic/Latinx immigrant families because of their documentation status and/or language barriers. Given no other options, families coped with their increasing economic insecurity by cutting back on non-essential items, doubling-up housing with other families, and relying on nonprofit emergency food assistance in order to maintain stable housing. These experiences highlight the need for further dissemination of information about supportive interventions, which can increase economic security among low-income immigrant families and non-English speaking communities. In tandem, policy efforts related to economic security are needed to mitigate the burden of wealth inequities through poverty-reduction programs, pathways to citizenship, and access to basic needs security – including safe and affordable housing, food security, health-promoting resources, and living wage work.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial Stress as an Antecedent of Financial Snooping Attitudes 财务压力是财务窥探态度的先决条件

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09933-9

Morgan Joseph, Johanna Peetz

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Daycare Closures Owing to COVID-19 on Parental Stress: The Case of Japan COVID-19导致日托关闭对父母压力的影响:以日本为例

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5

Tsubasa Ito, Michio Naoi, Kazuto Sumita, Qing Ye

{"title":"The Impact of Daycare Closures Owing to COVID-19 on Parental Stress: The Case of Japan","authors":"Tsubasa Ito, Michio Naoi, Kazuto Sumita, Qing Ye","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study is to quantify the effect of the closure of daycare facilities during the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the stress of parents with preschool children. Using household panel data collected before and after the pandemic, we estimated difference-in-differences models and their extensions. Our empirical results show that the closure of daycare facilities significantly worsened parental stress as measured by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. The negative effects of daycare closures on parental stress levels were greater for mothers, non-regular workers, and households with relatively older children. In contrast, on parents in metropolitan areas or those with younger children, no significant effects of daycare closures were observed. We discuss the two conflicting pathways—the increased childcare burden and the decreased risk of children’s infection—through which daycare closures affected parental distress, interpret the heterogeneous effects accordingly, and provide policy implications. Our results suggest that a risk-based, local closure policy could have been effective in reducing parental stress during the emergency.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0