Journal of Family and Economic Issues最新文献_第5页

Racial Disparities in Family Income, Assets, and Liabilities: A Century After the 1921 Tulsa Massacre 家庭收入、资产和负债中的种族差异:1921年塔尔萨大屠杀后的一个世纪

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4

William A. Darity, Raffi E. García, Lauren Russell, Jorge N. Zumaeta

{"title":"Racial Disparities in Family Income, Assets, and Liabilities: A Century After the 1921 Tulsa Massacre","authors":"William A. Darity, Raffi E. García, Lauren Russell, Jorge N. Zumaeta","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09938-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the financial health of racial-ethnic groups in Tulsa, Oklahoma, nearly a century after the 1921 Tulsa Massacre. We use data from the Tulsa National Asset Scorecard for Communities of Color (NASCC) survey to assess the financial health of two demographic groups that were historically the victims of racial violence - Native Americans and Black Americans. Specifically, we investigate financial outcomes a century after these groups made significant economic gains during the Tulsa oil boom in the early 1900 s and were subsequently victimized by racial violence. We find that Black households have statistically significantly less wealth and income than Whites in Tulsa. Our decomposition analysis shows household demographic differences between Blacks and Whites largely do not explain these wealth and income gaps, suggestive of historical discrimination. While in the case of the Native American tribes and Whites, the findings generally show no statistical significance. Compared to other NASCC-surveyed cities that did not experience destruction to the level of the Tulsa Massacre, the Black-White wealth and income gaps and the unexplained portion of the decompositions are the largest in Tulsa. Our results provisionally suggest that past exposure to racial violence can have long-term effects on the economic outcomes of the affected groups decades later.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"23 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retirement Spillover Effects on Spousal Health in Urban China 退休对中国城市配偶健康的溢出效应

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09935-7

Shenglong Liu, Yuanyuan Wan, Xiaoming Zhang

引用次数: 0

“I'm Not the Kind of Person to Just Call Off”: Workers’ Experiences Navigating Structural Barriers to Paid Time Off “我不是那种会轻易放弃工作的人”:员工克服带薪休假的结构性障碍的经验

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09937-5

Kess L. Ballentine

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Valuing the Contributions of Family Caregivers to the Care Economy 修正:评估家庭照顾者对护理经济的贡献

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09936-6

Janet Fast, Karen A. Duncan, Norah C. Keating, Choong Kim

引用次数: 0

Evening Work and Its Relationship with Couple Time 晚间工作及其与夫妻时间的关系

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09934-8

Benjamin Samuel Ambiel, Ingmar Rapp, Jonathan Simon Gruhler

引用次数: 0

“I Don’t have a Pile of Money to Take Care of Things”: Financial Stress and Housing Insecurity Among Low-Income Hispanic/Latinx Immigrant Families During COVID-19 “我没有一堆钱来照顾事情”:2019冠状病毒病期间低收入西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民家庭的财务压力和住房不安全

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w

Marisa Westbrook

{"title":"“I Don’t have a Pile of Money to Take Care of Things”: Financial Stress and Housing Insecurity Among Low-Income Hispanic/Latinx Immigrant Families During COVID-19","authors":"Marisa Westbrook","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09932-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Housing, the single largest expense for low-income individuals, is inherently tied to economic security. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hispanic/Latinx and Black communities experienced the highest rates of income loss, basic needs insecurity, and COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality. As part of an ethnographic case study, I conducted serial interviews over two years with 35 predominantly low-income Hispanic/Latinx immigrant families in one Denver, Colorado neighborhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. These interviews revealed that very few of these individuals were able to access governmental financial support as a result of limited dissemination despite facing unemployment, underemployment and rising rents. Although governmental financial support forestalled poor outcomes for many US families, these financial interventions were inaccessible for low-income Hispanic/Latinx immigrant families because of their documentation status and/or language barriers. Given no other options, families coped with their increasing economic insecurity by cutting back on non-essential items, doubling-up housing with other families, and relying on nonprofit emergency food assistance in order to maintain stable housing. These experiences highlight the need for further dissemination of information about supportive interventions, which can increase economic security among low-income immigrant families and non-English speaking communities. In tandem, policy efforts related to economic security are needed to mitigate the burden of wealth inequities through poverty-reduction programs, pathways to citizenship, and access to basic needs security – including safe and affordable housing, food security, health-promoting resources, and living wage work.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial Stress as an Antecedent of Financial Snooping Attitudes 财务压力是财务窥探态度的先决条件

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09933-9

Morgan Joseph, Johanna Peetz

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Daycare Closures Owing to COVID-19 on Parental Stress: The Case of Japan COVID-19导致日托关闭对父母压力的影响:以日本为例

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5

Tsubasa Ito, Michio Naoi, Kazuto Sumita, Qing Ye

{"title":"The Impact of Daycare Closures Owing to COVID-19 on Parental Stress: The Case of Japan","authors":"Tsubasa Ito, Michio Naoi, Kazuto Sumita, Qing Ye","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09929-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study is to quantify the effect of the closure of daycare facilities during the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the stress of parents with preschool children. Using household panel data collected before and after the pandemic, we estimated difference-in-differences models and their extensions. Our empirical results show that the closure of daycare facilities significantly worsened parental stress as measured by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. The negative effects of daycare closures on parental stress levels were greater for mothers, non-regular workers, and households with relatively older children. In contrast, on parents in metropolitan areas or those with younger children, no significant effects of daycare closures were observed. We discuss the two conflicting pathways—the increased childcare burden and the decreased risk of children’s infection—through which daycare closures affected parental distress, interpret the heterogeneous effects accordingly, and provide policy implications. Our results suggest that a risk-based, local closure policy could have been effective in reducing parental stress during the emergency.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invested Mothering: An Intersectional Analysis of Mothers’ Feminized Breadwinning Strategies Under State-Mandated Child Support Arrangements 投资母性:国家强制儿童抚养安排下母亲女性化养家策略的交叉分析

3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09931-x

Adriana Ponce

{"title":"Invested Mothering: An Intersectional Analysis of Mothers’ Feminized Breadwinning Strategies Under State-Mandated Child Support Arrangements","authors":"Adriana Ponce","doi":"10.1007/s10834-023-09931-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09931-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article conceptualizes invested mothering to explain how mothers typically serve as both primary caregivers and financial providers under court-mandated shared parenting. A line of feminist literature has conceptualized hegemonic expectations of women’s caregiving through the umbrella theory of intensive mothering, and family scholars have studied how these ideologies influence parental investments in children. I assert that more research is necessary at the juncture of this scholarship, especially in contemporary family forms which reflect most parents’ reality. In this study, I analyze 46 in-depth interviews with parents under state-mandated child support arrangements as an empirical case of shared parenting experiences. I show that the onus is on mothers to secure financial resources for children’s basic and enrichment needs through relational, paid, and invisible work strategies—mothers enact invested mothering. An intersectional analysis reveals the distinct invested parenting work that mothers, especially low-income Black mothers who are the most disadvantaged, perform as adaptive strategies in the face of interlocking sexism, systemic racism, and historical economic inequality. Overall, mothers’ financial role as primary breadwinners is feminized as their contributions are unsupported, unacknowledged, and undervalued by both the courts and fathers.","PeriodicalId":39675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gendered Division of Housework in Slovak Couples: Life Course and Other Factors 斯洛伐克夫妻家务劳动的性别分工:生命历程和其他因素

IF 2.4 3区经济学

Journal of Family and Economic Issues Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10834-023-09926-8

Martin Boďa, Mariana Považanová, G. Nedelová, Anna Vallušová

引用次数: 0