Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria最新文献_第7页

Minor psychiatric disorders and the work context of Civil Police: a mixed method study 轻微精神障碍与民警工作环境:一项混合方法研究

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000390

Juliana Petri Tavares, Viviane Gallon Mendonça, Lizandra Santos Vieira, Roberta Sofia Wiebling Guimarães, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza Magnago, W. Machado, D. D. Pai

{"title":"Minor psychiatric disorders and the work context of Civil Police: a mixed method study","authors":"Juliana Petri Tavares, Viviane Gallon Mendonça, Lizandra Santos Vieira, Roberta Sofia Wiebling Guimarães, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza Magnago, W. Machado, D. D. Pai","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000390","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between the work context and the presence of Minor Psychiatric Disorders (MPD) in Civil Police officers from Porto Alegre, Brazil. Methods: This is a mixed, sequential and exploratory study. The sample was constituted by 237 police officers for the quantitative stage, and 20 for the qualitative stage. General worker's data, lifestyle and information about the work were asked, and the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 instrument was applied. In the qualitative stage, semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were carried out. For quantitative data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: The prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders was 26.2% (n = 62). Accelerated work pace (PR = 1.535; 95%CI = 0.911-2.605), health treatment (PR = 1.752; 95%CI = 0.987-3.010) and psychological treatment (PR = 2.704; 95%CI = 1.604-4.516) were associated with a higher prevalence of MPD. While, police officers with the following characteristics: most motivation at work (PR = 0.721; 95%CI = 0.579-0.897), more eight hours of sleep per day (PR = 0.747; 95%CI = 0.574-0.971), healthy eating (PR = 0.545; 95%CI = 0.320-0.946) and having children (PR = 0.731; 95%CI = 0.523-0.986) were associated with a lower prevalence of MPD. In the qualitative stage, two categories and four subcategories emerged related to the work context and the psychiatric changes in the police officers: “Work context of the Civil Police” and “Work and psychiatric changes”. Conclusion: A high prevalence of MPDs was evidenced, as well as their association with the work context.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67338963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A tribute to Juliano Moreira on his birth sesquicentennial 纪念朱利亚诺·莫雷拉诞辰一百周年

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000393

M. M. Gomes, C. Mathias, Monica Moraes, A. Nardi

引用次数: 0

Disordered eating behaviors among CrossFit athletes 混合健身运动员的饮食行为失调

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000389

Maria Carolina Belo da Cunha, Alessandra Costa Pereira Junqueira, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho, Maria Fernanda Laus

{"title":"Disordered eating behaviors among CrossFit athletes","authors":"Maria Carolina Belo da Cunha, Alessandra Costa Pereira Junqueira, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho, Maria Fernanda Laus","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000389","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate differences in disordered eating symptoms between men and women who practice CrossFit and to evaluate its predictors in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study (April to June 2019) was carried out with 194 adults (103 women and 91 men) enrolled in private CrossFit boxes in Brazil, with a mean age of 30.19 years (SD = 5.34). Participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (disordered eating), the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (body-ideal internalization), and the Drive for Muscularity Scale (drive for muscularity). A series of Student's t-tests was applied to test differences in disordered eating symptoms between men and women. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to evaluate predictors of disordered eating for both sexes. Results: Women showed greater disordered eating symptoms, dietary restrictions and excessive concern about thinness than men. Moreover, younger women with a higher BMI are more likely to have disordered eating symptoms. Higher drive for muscularity and greater general body-ideal internalization were also associated with disordered eating among women. In men, muscularity-oriented behavior was the only predictor of disordered eating. Conclusion: These findings are relevant, as they point out that women who practice CrossFit seem to be a high risk group for the development of eating disorders. In addition, muscularity-oriented behaviors in men and the drive for muscularity, internalization of the ideal body, BMI and age in women are predictors of disordered eating in CrossFit practitioners.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Policies to the police – mental health issues among police officers 对警察的政策——警察的心理健康问题

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000395

L. Vilete, M. Luz

引用次数: 0

Famílias, gênero e hospitalizações psiquiátricas compulsórias 家庭、性别和强制精神住院

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000392

R. Horta, Thaís Caroline Guedes Lucini, Laura de Brizola Perdonssini, Talia Greici Sette, Dalton Guimarães, Natacha Rocha Guterres, Gabriela Roldo Tieppo, Ana Laura Eggers, Luíza de Souza Dalpiaz, Marlene Neves Strey

{"title":"Famílias, gênero e hospitalizações psiquiátricas compulsórias","authors":"R. Horta, Thaís Caroline Guedes Lucini, Laura de Brizola Perdonssini, Talia Greici Sette, Dalton Guimarães, Natacha Rocha Guterres, Gabriela Roldo Tieppo, Ana Laura Eggers, Luíza de Souza Dalpiaz, Marlene Neves Strey","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000392","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Objetivo: Os papéis relacionados a cuidados nos grupos familiares têm sido, historicamente, uma atribuição de mulheres. Este artigo aborda as especificidades de gênero no cuidado com pacientes no contexto de avaliações por demandas de hospitalizações psiquiátricas compulsórias, a fim de verificar se, nesse contexto, as tarefas de cuidado são, ainda, atribuídas predominantemente a mulheres. Métodos: Este é um estudo observacional, descritivo, de casos múltiplos, que acompanhou 80 atendimentos de famílias em avaliações em processos de hospitalização psiquiátrica compulsória de junho de 2020 a fevereiro de 2022, no município de Alvorada-RS. Resultados: Mulheres estiveram diretamente envolvidas, como requerentes, em 78% dos casos. Em apenas 18 atendimentos não havia mulheres presentes como acompanhantes, mas 14 desses casos não tiveram qualquer rede familiar ou social identificada. A participação predominante de mulheres não pode ser associada à renda do familiar e nem a características dos pacientes ou de sua condição clínica. Em análise de entrevistas de seguimento com familiares, reitera-se que o ato de cuidar se mantém atribuído às mulheres. O acúmulo de papéis a serem desempenhados também foi evidenciado. Conclusões: A delegação do cuidado gera sobrecarga nas mulheres, gerando sentimentos como medo, apreensão e insegurança. Capacitação e sensibilização de equipes para um olhar sistêmico e de gênero, propondo ativamente a inclusão de demais familiares e redistribuição de tarefas, parece fazer parte das possibilidades de cuidado com quem cuida também nesse contexto.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical exercise and eating disorders: together or apart? 体育锻炼和饮食失调:一起还是分开?

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000394

J. C. Appolinario, A. Deslandes

引用次数: 0

Prevalência de transtornos mentais em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19: revisão sistemática COVID-19大流行期间卫生专业人员精神障碍患病率:系统综述

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000391

Fabrício Emanuel Soares de Oliveira, Samuel Trezena Costa, V. O. Dias, Hercílio Martelli Júnior, Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli

{"title":"Prevalência de transtornos mentais em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19: revisão sistemática","authors":"Fabrício Emanuel Soares de Oliveira, Samuel Trezena Costa, V. O. Dias, Hercílio Martelli Júnior, Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000391","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura avaliando a prevalência de transtornos mentais em profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão sistemática conduzida com base no checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). As bases de dados usadas foram a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e os serviços da United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) via PubMed, com as estratégias de busca: “COVID-19” AND “Saúde mental”; “COVID-19” AND “Saúde mental” AND “pessoal de saúde”, em português e inglês, selecionando artigos observacionais e/ou de prevalência publicados a partir de 2020. Resultados: A busca resultou na identificação de 18.643 artigos, e a amostra final foi composta por 9 artigos. Os sintomas mais frequentes foram os de depressão, ansiedade e insônia em profissionais que atuaram no período da pandemia da COVID-19, predominantemente do sexo feminino e idade média de 34,5 anos. A média da prevalência de ansiedade, depressão e insônia foi, respectivamente, de 40,3%, 39,9% e 36,1%, aferidas em 8.866 profissionais da saúde. Os profissionais atuantes na linha de frente no combate à COVID-19 apresentaram maiores prevalências de transtornos mentais comuns em relação a outros profissionais de saúde. Conclusões: Mostraram-se associadas a maiores prevalências de sintomas de TMC: sexo feminino, atuação na linha de frente, maior jornada de trabalho, histórico de uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos, condições inadequadas de trabalho, uso de álcool e tabaco e atuação na área de enfermagem. Observa-se a importância de estratégias de atenção à saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of burnout syndrome among nursing professionals in an emergency room and in an intensive care unit 急诊室和重症监护室护理专业人员中职业倦怠综合征的患病率

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000386

Jéssica Loubak Paes, Martina Mesquita Tonon, Z. Ignácio, P. T. Tonin

{"title":"Prevalence of burnout syndrome among nursing professionals in an emergency room and in an intensive care unit","authors":"Jéssica Loubak Paes, Martina Mesquita Tonon, Z. Ignácio, P. T. Tonin","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000386","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the presence of burnout syndrome among nursing professionals in the emergency room and intensive care unit for adults of the University Hospital of Maringá. Methods: This is an exploratory and descriptive research study with a quantitative approach. It was developed by applying a questionnaire containing 22 questions from the Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument, which identifies the symptomatology dimensions of the burnout syndrome. Data analysis of the Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument was performed by adding up each dimension (Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Professional Fulfillment) of each questionnaire separately, according to the nursing professional's answers to each question. The values obtained were compared to the reference values of the Nucleus for Advanced Studies on Burnout Syndrome. Results: It was found that 31.36% of the nursing professionals at the University Hospital of Maringá emergency room had high Emotional Exhaustion, 30.92% had low Professional Fulfillment, and 39.25% had high Depersonalization. Regarding the nursing professionals in the Intensive Care Unit for Adults, 36.36% had high Emotional Exhaustion, 36.36% had low Professional Fulfillment, and 22.73% had high Depersonalization. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the Intensive Care Unit for Adults in the morning shift is the highest stressor and with a greater probability of the professionals developing burnout syndrome.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern 正念水平与物质使用模式的关系

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000337

Júlia de Souza Baptista, T. H. Leite, V. K. D. L. Ferreira, L.D.S.P.D. Magalhães, M. Cruz, A. C. R. Mathias

{"title":"Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern","authors":"Júlia de Souza Baptista, T. H. Leite, V. K. D. L. Ferreira, L.D.S.P.D. Magalhães, M. Cruz, A. C. R. Mathias","doi":"10.1590/0047-2085000000337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000337","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the association between levels of mindfulness and sociodemographic characteristics and pattern of drug use of individuals seeking treatment in a University Service Specialized in Substance Use Disorders. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 164 individuals over 18 years of age seeking treatment for the use of psychoactive substances in the June 2018-December 2019 period, using a questionnaire for sociodemographic data, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) self-reporting instrument, and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Results An association was found between low levels of mindfulness mainly with the individual risk of being a medium/high-risk user of sedative-hypnotic drugs (p = 0.020). A borderline association was also found between MAAS and the risk of the individual being a medium/high risk of alcohol (p = 0.053) and with a more severe pattern of substance use (p = 0.065). Conclusion Individuals seeking treatment for substance use presented impairments in the attentional aspect of mindfulness and levels of mindfulness seem to protect against behaviors related to substance use, especially against the use of high/moderate risk of sedative-hypnotics.","PeriodicalId":39594,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44721658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

What would be the psychiatric diagnosis of D. Maria I, the “mad queen”? “疯狂女王”D·玛丽亚一世的精神病诊断会是什么？

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1590/0047-2085000000334

E. Cheniaux, A. Nardi, M. M. Gomes

引用次数: 0