Alex Oude Elferink, V. Lucia, L. Nguyen, Erik Molenaar, Catherine Blanchard, Alex Oude
{"title":"Protecting the Environment of ABNJ through Marine Protected Areas and Area-based Management Tools","authors":"Alex Oude Elferink, V. Lucia, L. Nguyen, Erik Molenaar, Catherine Blanchard, Alex Oude","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_009","url":null,"abstract":"Existing political commitments and the current negotiation on an Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (bbnj Agreement) indicate that there is widespread support for using marine protected areas (mpas) and areabased management tools (abmts) to protect the environment of abnj. In drafts of the bbnj Agreement that have been presented thus far, mpas and abmts are closely related. Reference is generally made to ‘areabased management tools, including marine protected areas’. However, abmts and mpas are two distinct terms that differ conceptually – one is a tool applicable to a specific area and the other characterizes the nature of a specific area – and their purpose is not the same.1 abmts are primarily intended to regulate specific activities at a","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129575112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Legal Regime of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction Viewed through the Lenses of Power, Knowledge, Justice and Space","authors":"L. Nguyen, Alex Oude Elferink, V. Lucia, Vito De","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_015","url":null,"abstract":"When we embarked on the journey that eventually brought us to this concluding chapter, we as editors had some general idea about what might be expected in terms of outcomes in relation to the four themes of the project that we had selected, ie power, knowledge, justice and space.1 Having read and commented upon all of the chapters of our contributors on various occasions, we are fully convinced that this was a journey worth undertaking. All contributors, through the analysis of their individual topics, offer their own perspective on the themes. In doing so, the individual chapters both display commonalities and variations. In this concluding chapter we cannot possibly do justice to the rich harvest that our contributors have to offer, nor do we need to do that. The chapters are there to be read. What we do want to do in this concluding chapter is look at the broader picture. What are these main commonalities and variations in relation to the themes that we identified? Apart from revisiting the four themes, the current chapter also intends to reflect on a number of other issues that we consider deserve separate mention in the concluding chapter of a book dealing with the legal regime of areas beyond national jurisdiction (abnj). These issues are linked to the four themes of the book, but by also considering them separately we will be able to add more focus and detail. As a consequence, the remainder of this chapter is set up as follows. Section 2 revisits the themes of power, knowledge, justice and space. The themes are first discussed separately, while the final subsection looks at their interlinkages. The chapter finishes with two other issues that come up throughout the chapters of this volume. Section 3 looks at the relationship between abnj and areas within national jurisdiction (awnj), while section 4 considers the future","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121295769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding a Home for BBNJ – The CBD, the LOSC, and the General Assembly","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115833729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ocean Commons and an ‘Ethological’ Nomos of the Sea","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130155429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Principled Challenges","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127914288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping Key Past and Current Debate on Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121906893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ships in ABNJ – Broadening Jurisdictional Opportunities for Non-flag States","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117210573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imagining a Polycentric Approach to Institutional Governance for Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Construction of Ocean Space in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","authors":"R. Barnes","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130577366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Areas beyond National Jurisdiction – Looking at and beyond the BBNJ Process","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004506367_002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004506367_002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395522,"journal":{"name":"International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131972937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}