Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery最新文献_第2页

Case Report of Fibrocartilaginous Embolic Myelopathy of the Spinal Cord in a Female Dog 雌性犬脊髓纤维软骨栓塞性脊髓病1例报告

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.58803/saa.v1i1.1

Sina Salavati, Muhammad H Kafrashi, D. Babazadeh, M. Raznahan

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to Antibiotics in Dogs of Tamale Metropolis, Ghana 加纳塔马利大都会犬金黄色葡萄球菌对抗生素的表型耐药

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.58803/saa.v1i1.4

F. Adzitey, Nicholas Prah, Hafiz Salifu, D. Yidana

{"title":"Phenotypic Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to Antibiotics in Dogs of Tamale Metropolis, Ghana","authors":"F. Adzitey, Nicholas Prah, Hafiz Salifu, D. Yidana","doi":"10.58803/saa.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58803/saa.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is an important bacterium which induces a wide range of diseases. Its presence in dogs and resistance to antibiotics is a threat to public health due to the close association of humans with dogs. The objective of the present study was to determine the phenotypic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) to antibiotics in dogs without any clinical manifestation of diseases in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. The current study also examined microbial load in these dogs. Materials and methods: A total of 120 samples from various parts of dogs, including the mouth, nose, anus, inner ear, and outer ear, were examined. Isolation and antibiotic resistance of S. aureus were determined using the USA Bacteriological Analytical Manual and the Disc Diffusion method, respectively. \u0000Results: The presence of S. aureus in the dogs ranged from 8.3% (anus) to 58.3% (nose), averaging 40%. The microbial load also ranged from 2.9 log cfu/cm2 (mouth) to 3.4 log cfu/cm2 (outer ear) with an average of 3.2 log cfu/cm2. There were significant differences among the examined samples regarding the presence of S. aureus, but not the microbial load. The overall resistance, intermediate resistance, and susceptibility of S. aureus were 46.2%, 12.9%, and 42.2%, respectively. The S. aureus was highly resistant to teicoplanin (88.0%) and susceptible to chloramphenicol (72.0%). The multiple antibiotic indexes ranged from 0 to 0.9, and 89.1% of the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance. \u0000Conclusion: The findings of the current study revealed that healthy dogs in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana, were carriers of S. aureus as well as other bacteria, and the S. aureus exhibited different resistance patterns to antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":39525,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84122357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Histopathologic Evaluation of the Effects of Portulaca oleracea, Omega-3, and Combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on Hepatic Enzymes of Experimental Diabetic Rats 马齿苋、Omega-3及亚硒酸钠和维生素E联合对实验性糖尿病大鼠肝酶影响的组织病理学比较

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.58803/saa.v1i1.2

D. Babazadeh, A. Shabestari Asl, A. Sadeghi, M. Saeed, Arman Moshavery

{"title":"Comparative Histopathologic Evaluation of the Effects of Portulaca oleracea, Omega-3, and Combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on Hepatic Enzymes of Experimental Diabetic Rats","authors":"D. Babazadeh, A. Shabestari Asl, A. Sadeghi, M. Saeed, Arman Moshavery","doi":"10.58803/saa.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58803/saa.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Portulaca oleracea (PO) plant, Omega 3, and Sodium Selenite plus Vitamin E have antidiabetic effects by compensating for the deficiency in insulin release and enhancing antioxidant status. The purpose of the present study was to comparatively assess the effect of Portulaca oleracea, omega-3, and a combination of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on hepatic enzyme activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Rats. \u0000Materials and methods: A total of 48 adult male Wistar rats (weighing approximately 220 ± 10 g) were injected by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight.) and were randomly assigned to 4 groups, and 4 replicates for each group. Group 1 served as diabetic control, groups 2, 3, and 4 received Portulaca oleracea extract (1.5 mg/kg/day, orally), Omega-3 (500 mg/kg/day, orally), and Sodium Selenite (0.5 mg/kg/day, orally) plus Vitamin E (400 Iu/kg/day, orally), respectively, for 28 days. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken for biochemical investigations. \u0000Results: The levels of blood glucose, AST, ALP, and GGT enzymes in all treatment groups were less than those of the control group. The ALT enzyme activity in rats treated with Portulaca oleracea and Vitamin E plus Selenium was less than in control and omega-3 treatment groups. \u0000Conclusion: Results indicated that Portulaca oleracea is more effective in hepatic enzyme activities of diabetic rats, compared to other treatment groups.","PeriodicalId":39525,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78959508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Do Antibiotics Fail? A Veterinary Perspective 抗生素为什么会失败?兽医视角

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.58803/saa.v1i1.3

Andreia Garcês

{"title":"Why Do Antibiotics Fail? A Veterinary Perspective","authors":"Andreia Garcês","doi":"10.58803/saa.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58803/saa.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"In both human and veterinary medicine, the failure of apparently appropriate antimicrobial therapy is a common and often exasperating clinical problem. Many factors are associated with the failure of antibiotic therapy, including an incorrect diagnosis of infectious disease, selection of the inappropriate antibiotic, and incorrect dosage. To achieve the best results, bacteriological diagnostics in the laboratory should be made. Even though the in-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing guides the potentially suitable antimicrobials, the in-vitro susceptibility obtained is not always the best in-vivo. The clinician should be aware of other factors, including biofilm-forming bacteria, physicochemical conditions at the site of infection (such as perfusion rate, oxygen partial pressure, and pH value), or immunosuppression of the patient that can lead to failure of the treatment. This review summarized the main factors associated with antibiotic failure in a veterinarian practice. In a world where animal and human resistance to an antibiotic is rising every year, rational and efficient use of antibiotic therapy is of utmost importance. It is essential to continue with the education of veterinary practitioners in all aspects of antimicrobial resistance and treatment to improve future treatments and have a more rational use of antibiotics to reduce antibiotic resistance in animals and humans.","PeriodicalId":39525,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81790177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Survival of cats with mediastinal cysts 患有纵隔囊肿的猫的存活率

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.007

引用次数: 0

Determination of the lateral extent of the wound bed in cadavers to replicate tumor excision 确定尸体伤口床的横向范围以复制肿瘤切除

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.008

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Fecal short-chain fatty acid and dysbiosis in dogs with chronic enteropathy 慢性肠病犬粪便短链脂肪酸与生态失调

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.004

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Plasma renin activity and aldosterone in dogs with portosystemic collaterals 门静脉络病犬血浆肾素活性和醛固酮

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.006

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A Review on Abdominal Point-of-Care Ultrasound 腹部即时超声技术综述

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.001

Brittany Curtis DVM, Adesola Odunayo DVM, MS, DACVECC

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Bile duct obstruction associated with pancreatitis in dogs 胆管梗阻与犬胰腺炎相关

Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asams.2020.12.003

引用次数: 0