2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)最新文献

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Characterizing and Understanding the Architectural Implications of Cloudnative Edge NFV Workloads 描述和理解Cloudnative Edge NFV工作负载的架构含义
Jianda Wang, Yang Hu
{"title":"Characterizing and Understanding the Architectural Implications of Cloudnative Edge NFV Workloads","authors":"Jianda Wang, Yang Hu","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039983","url":null,"abstract":"In responding to the fast-varying user service requirements and highly mixed traffics, the 5G network exploits Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and network slicing to enhance its functional and architectural viability. With the new service provisioning requirements posed by 5G (e.g. the ultra-low latency and massive machine-type communication) urge the functionality deployment to offload from the network core to edge, the various demands of QoS guarantee cast by the diverse services make the NFV an essential enabler of edge network evolution. However, the newly created performance challenges at the network edge are still unexplored. In this paper, we investigate the converged RAN and MEC architecture in the 5G era. Specifically, we characterize the collocated cloud-native workloads (RAN and MEC) on the COTS edge platform and provide the architectural implication which will benefit the future edge architecture design.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129800332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Network Management Protocol for Sonification of Software-Defined Infrastructures 一种用于软件定义基础设施的网络管理协议
G. Davoli, Flavio Esposito, W. Cerroni
{"title":"A Network Management Protocol for Sonification of Software-Defined Infrastructures","authors":"G. Davoli, Flavio Esposito, W. Cerroni","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039998","url":null,"abstract":"Network management traffic is usually carried in-band with the data plane traffic on a logically separate plane. For example, separate service queues and/or VLANs may be reserved for reliable and timely delivery of management messages. This approach has roots in history but carries a fundamental problem: fate sharing between the data plane traffic and management traffic. Failure in data plane networks often cuts off management traffic to the exact network regions at fault, making it impossible to achieve important and relevant management tasks, such as diagnostics and recovery. In this paper, we propose a network management protocol that enables programmability of out-of-channel management applications to combat the fate-sharing problem in Software-Defined Infrastructures. To test our approach and our implementation we used acoustics, a fairly unexplored physical layer for the control and management plane. We then use the notion of sonification to implement a few representative applications such as k-superseeder detection and TraceSound, a sonified version of traceroute, for out-of-channel network verification and debugging. While scaling acoustics could be an insurmountable challenge, our tests show how our protocol brings about a sound software-defined approach that can be expanded to other (combinations of) frequencies and even multiple physical channels.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128972071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
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引用次数: 0
Putting NFV into Reality: Physical Smart Manufacturing Testbed 将NFV变为现实:物理智能制造试验台
M. Müller, D. Behnke, Patrick-Benjamin Bök, Stefan Schneider, Manuel Peuster, H. Karl
{"title":"Putting NFV into Reality: Physical Smart Manufacturing Testbed","authors":"M. Müller, D. Behnke, Patrick-Benjamin Bök, Stefan Schneider, Manuel Peuster, H. Karl","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040133","url":null,"abstract":"5G and network function virtualization (NFV) have the potential to make factory networks more flexible and scalable. For this purpose, we defined use cases in previous work and demonstrated them using emulation-based prototype deployments. In this paper, we extend our previous work and deploy our developed vertical-specific network services and cloud-native virtualized network functions (VNFs) in a physical NFV testbed that is located on the shop floor to analyze the potential of NFV in real-life environments. We use the 5GTANGO service platform to deploy them on Kubernetes. Both are running on top of OpenStack.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
VNF-AAP: Accelerator-aware Virtual Network Function Placement VNF-AAP:加速器感知的虚拟网络功能放置
G. Sharma, W. Tavernier, D. Colle, M. Pickavet
{"title":"VNF-AAP: Accelerator-aware Virtual Network Function Placement","authors":"G. Sharma, W. Tavernier, D. Colle, M. Pickavet","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040061","url":null,"abstract":"Network Function Virtualization aims to migrate packet-processing tasks from special-purpose appliances to Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) running on x86 or ARM servers. However, achieving the line-rate packet-processing for VNFs running on CPUs can be a challenging task. External hardware accelerators can be used to offload heavy-lifting tasks (e.g. en/decryption and hashing) from performance-critical VNFs.State-of-the-art VNF placement algorithms only consider compute resources while assigning VNFs on server nodes. We propose a placement algorithm which takes into consideration hardware accelerator resources in addition to compute resources. For evaluation, we compare the performance of our approach with the Integer Linear Program (ILP) method and also with the state-of-the-art best-fit method of VNF placement.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121358114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Enhanced UE Slice Mobility for 5G Multi-RAT Networks 5G Multi-RAT网络的增强UE切片移动性
Akshatha Nayak Manjeshwar, P. Jha, A. Karandikar, P. Chaporkar
{"title":"Enhanced UE Slice Mobility for 5G Multi-RAT Networks","authors":"Akshatha Nayak Manjeshwar, P. Jha, A. Karandikar, P. Chaporkar","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9039982","url":null,"abstract":"The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Fifth Generation (5G) networks employ network slicing in order to implement multiple service types corresponding to different business needs. Network slicing results in the creation of multiple end-to-end logical networks over shared physical infrastructure. User Equipments (UEs) can use multiple network slices concurrently in order to avail a diverse set of services. In order to support UE slice mobility, especially for UEs accessing multiple slices, 3GPP mandates that all supported slices should be deployed homogeneously within a Registration Area (RA). However, studies have shown that the deployment cost of the network increases with the increased number of slices. This makes it a costly proposition to deploy all supported slices on every Radio Access Network (RAN) node within the RA. In this paper, we propose that the slice deployment requirements can be more flexible while ensuring UE slice mobility through the use of an enhanced multi-connectivity protocol. The proposed protocol can also be used for ensuring slice mobility across multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) networks, including 5G New Radio (NR) and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). The performance improvements obtained due to the proposal are demonstrated through simulations in network simulator-3 (ns-3).","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116956157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Automated Security Management for Virtual Services 虚拟服务的自动安全管理
M. Repetto, A. Carrega, Jalolliddin Yusupov, Fulvio Valenza, Fulvio Risso, G. Lamanna
{"title":"Automated Security Management for Virtual Services","authors":"M. Repetto, A. Carrega, Jalolliddin Yusupov, Fulvio Valenza, Fulvio Risso, G. Lamanna","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040069","url":null,"abstract":"The virtualization of applications and network functions facilitates the dynamic creation of compound services, automating both the provisioning of computing/networking/storage resources and their life-cycle management. Virtualization of security appliances is a common approach to protect such services, but can neither offer broad visibility across the whole deployed service nor implement coordinated and fine-grained enforcement actions. This paper proposes a novel security framework based on the integration of lightweight and programmable monitoring and enforcement hooks in each virtual function, which are collectively controlled by a common logic for prevention, detection, reaction, and mitigation of security threats. Our framework keeps direct control over the functionalities of the security hooks, and leverages standard orchestration tools for management actions on the service graph. It can be automatically instantiated by common orchestration operations, hence seamlessly integrating with the deployment process of service graphs.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126247317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-network Congestion-aware Load Balancing at Transport Layer 传输层的网络内拥塞感知负载均衡
Ashkan Aghdai, Michael I.-C. Wang, Yang Xu, Charles H.-P. Wen, H. J. Chao
{"title":"In-network Congestion-aware Load Balancing at Transport Layer","authors":"Ashkan Aghdai, Michael I.-C. Wang, Yang Xu, Charles H.-P. Wen, H. J. Chao","doi":"10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN47374.2019.9040109","url":null,"abstract":"Load balancing at transport layer is an important function in data centers, content delivery networks, and mobile networks, where per-connection consistency (PCC) has to be met for optimal performance. Cloud-native L4 load balancers are commonly deployed as virtual network functions (VNFs) and are a critical forwarding element in modern cloud infrastructure. We identify load imbalance among service instances as the main cause of additional processing delay caused by transport-layer load balancers. Existing transport-layer load balancers rely on one of two methods: host-level traffic redirection, which may add as much as 12.48% additional traffic to underlying networks, or connection tracking, which consumes a considerable amount of memory in load balancers. Both of these methods result in inefficient usage of network resources. We propose the in-network congestion-aware load Balancer (INCAB) to achieve even load distribution among service instances and optimal network resources usage in addition to meeting the PCC requirement. We show that INCAB is capable of identifying and monitoring each instance’s most-utilized resource and can improve the load distribution among all service instances. INCAB utilizes a Bloom filter and an ultra-compact connection table for in-network flow distribution. Furthermore, it does not rely on end hosts for traffic redirection. Our flow level simulations show that INCAB improves flows’ average completion time by 31.97% compared to stateless solutions.","PeriodicalId":394933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115711289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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