Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
MAGI: Analogy-based Encoding Using Regularity and Symmetry MAGI:使用规则和对称的基于类比的编码
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-49
R. W. Ferguson
{"title":"MAGI: Analogy-based Encoding Using Regularity and Symmetry","authors":"R. W. Ferguson","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-49","url":null,"abstract":"Analogy has always been considered a mechanism for interrelating distinct parts of the world, but it is perhaps just as important to consider how analogy might be used to break the world into comprehensible parts. The MAGI program uses the Structure-Mapping Engine (SME) to flexibly and reliably match a description against itself. The resulting mapping pulls out the two maximally consistent parts of the given description . MAGI then divides out the parts of the mapping and categorizes the mapping as symmetrical or regular . These parts may then be used as the basis for new comparisons . We theorize that MAGI models how people use symmetry and regularity to facilitate the encoding task . We demonstrate this with three sets of examples . First, we show how MAGI can augment traditional axis detection and reference frame adjustment in geometric figures . Next, we demonstrate how MAGI detects visual and functional symmetry in logic circuits, where symmetry of form aids encoding symmetry of function . Finally, to emphasize that regularity and symmetry detection is not simply visual, we show how MAGI models some aspects of expectation generation in story understanding . In general, MAGI shows symmetry and regularity to be not only pretty, but also cognitively valuable . Introduction : Why regularity and symmetry aren't (just) pretty Regularity and symmetry are phenomena strangely divided between disciplines . Researchers in computer vision (Witkin & Tenenbaum, 1983) and perceptual psychology (Palmer, 1985 ; Rock, 1983) have long recognized regularity and especially symmetry as important, but have understood it strictly as a perceptual effect . Although researchers in analogy might easily agree that symmetry and regularity must involve some form of self-similarity, this community has produced little work in the area, perhaps due to an emphasis on problem solving and learning, rather than encoding . This paper is an attempt to bridge this gap by recasting symmetry and regularity as analogical processes that operate on structured but undivided representations in the world. There are two central theoretical claims in the MAGI model . The first is that regularity and symmetry are like analogy--they work by mapping a maximal common set of structurally interconnected relations, but within a Ronald W. Ferguson Qualitative Reasoning Group Institute for the Learning Sciences Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois 60202 fergusongils .nwu .edu single description instead of between separate base and target descriptions . The second is illustrated by Figure 1 . Regularity and symmetry are not strictly perceptual, but may be found in any task involving the encoding of relational knowledge structures . For example, regularity and symmetry may be found imperfect figures (a), in diagrams (b), or in story narratives (c). To support these two claims, we have constructed MAGI, a system that uses SME to detect regularity and symmetry, and can handle all","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124077937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Are Scientific Theories that Predict Data More Believable than Theories that Retrospectively Explain Data? A Psychological Investigation 预测数据的科学理论比回顾性解释数据的理论更可信吗?心理调查
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-31
C. Chinn
{"title":"Are Scientific Theories that Predict Data More Believable than Theories that Retrospectively Explain Data? A Psychological Investigation","authors":"C. Chinn","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132185992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tractable Learning of Probability Distributions Using the Contrastive Hebbian Algorithm 使用对比Hebbian算法的概率分布的可处理学习
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-142
C. Stark, James L. McClelland
{"title":"Tractable Learning of Probability Distributions Using the Contrastive Hebbian Algorithm","authors":"C. Stark, James L. McClelland","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115800677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PCLEARN: A model for learning perceptual-chunks PCLEARN:一个学习感知块的模型
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-144
M. Suwa, H. Motoda
{"title":"PCLEARN: A model for learning perceptual-chunks","authors":"M. Suwa, H. Motoda","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117221456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Objects, actions, nouns, and verbs 宾语,动作,名词和动词
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-69
Peter M. Hastings, S. Lytinen
{"title":"Objects, actions, nouns, and verbs","authors":"Peter M. Hastings, S. Lytinen","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-69","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120852192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Learning the Arabic Plural: The Case for Minority Default Mappings in Connectionist Networks. 学习阿拉伯语复数:连接主义网络中少数默认映射的情况。
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-55
N. Forrester, K. Plunkett
{"title":"Learning the Arabic Plural: The Case for Minority Default Mappings in Connectionist Networks.","authors":"N. Forrester, K. Plunkett","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120921048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Managing Disagreement in Intellectual Conversations: Coordinating Interpersonal and Conceptual Concerns in the Collaborative Construction of Mathematical Explanations 智力对话中的分歧管理:协调数学解释协作构建中的人际关系和概念关注
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-46
R. A. Engle, J. Greeno
{"title":"Managing Disagreement in Intellectual Conversations: Coordinating Interpersonal and Conceptual Concerns in the Collaborative Construction of Mathematical Explanations","authors":"R. A. Engle, J. Greeno","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126108859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explanatory AI, Indexical Reference, and Perception 解释性人工智能、索引参考和感知
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-132
L. Roberts
{"title":"Explanatory AI, Indexical Reference, and Perception","authors":"L. Roberts","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124060362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Diagrammatic Demonstrations 理解图解演示
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-99
R. K. Lindsay
{"title":"Understanding Diagrammatic Demonstrations","authors":"R. K. Lindsay","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-99","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126900057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Explanations and Metacognition: Identifying Successful Learning Activities in the Acquisition of Cognitive Skills 协同解释与元认知:识别认知技能习得中的成功学习活动
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781315789354-7
Katerine Bielaczyc, P. Pirolli, Ann L. Brown
{"title":"Collaborative Explanations and Metacognition: Identifying Successful Learning Activities in the Acquisition of Cognitive Skills","authors":"Katerine Bielaczyc, P. Pirolli, Ann L. Brown","doi":"10.4324/9781315789354-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789354-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393936,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131476075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信