Rorschachiana最新文献_第5页

Rorschach as a Tool in the Psychological Assessment of Families With Patients With Schizophrenia 罗夏墨迹在精神分裂症患者家庭心理评估中的应用

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/A000107

Clarice Alves de Almeida Beckmann, I. Costa

{"title":"Rorschach as a Tool in the Psychological Assessment of Families With Patients With Schizophrenia","authors":"Clarice Alves de Almeida Beckmann, I. Costa","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/A000107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/A000107","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early detection and intervention, thereby reducing the psychiatric damage that may occur. To this end, psychological assessment can be used for both individual and family evaluation, notably the Rorschach. This article aims to review the literature about Conjoint/Consensus Rorschach, as well as articles concerning family, schizophrenia, and Rorschach. Although the Rorschach has been used in this context since the 1960s, it has been employed differently by each researcher. This article suggests further studies on assessing individuals of a family with a member who has schizophrenia using the Rorschach. On the basis of systemic family theories – in which family is understood as a system where members change from interacting with others, in addition to learning relational, behavioral and thought patterns – it can be expected that the psychological assessment of one family member is related to the psychological pattern of the other members. From this psychological evaluation, it is possible to plan adequate treatment models, focusing on finding techniques to cope with anxiety-provoking environments and to teach cognitive strategies in order to reduce the deficits caused by schizophrenia and increase the level of functioning of the subject.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88746302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rorschach Test and Systemic Theory 罗夏测验与系统理论

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/A000111

G. Gandino

{"title":"Rorschach Test and Systemic Theory","authors":"G. Gandino","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/A000111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/A000111","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Can we read a Rorschach test without betraying the epistemological systemic premises? The systemic theoretical framework generally does not accept the use of testing, but we find confirmation of its use in some American publications in the late 1950s. In this period, family therapy was born and the Rorschach provided joint administration of the test. The interpretation of the test was prevalently pragmatic: co-administration helped to bring out relationship patterns and styles of communication. This article presents a possible integration to the pragmatic interpretation of the joint Rorschach, through the adoption of a constructivist and semantic theoretical framework. The author believes that subjects are active constructors of their own responses; the investigation of this process offers useful elements to the understanding of neurotic or psychotic levels of functioning. Furthermore, the responses should be read as a story, and the projected meanings can define personality organization. The method is adopted in individual and joint Rorschach testing: From a constructivist perspective, linked to the construction of the image, the pragmatic level overlaps with the semantic nuances of the individual stories in the joint administration. Consequently, systemic theory finds the way of approaching the test coherently with its own premises.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74902201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity of Space Responses 空间响应的有效性

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/A000106

A. Rosso, Andrea Camoirano, C. Chiorri

{"title":"Validity of Space Responses","authors":"A. Rosso, Andrea Camoirano, C. Chiorri","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/A000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/A000106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Divorcing couples who require the intervention of the court system to resolve their child custody disputes usually exhibit intense anger and experience strong resentment. The Rorschach Inkblot Method (RIM) is one of the most commonly used tests in child custody evaluations, in which one crucial issue is affectivity and its regulation, and, specifically, negative emotions such as anger and resentment. White Space (S) is one of the Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) variables usually taken into account to assess anger and resentment, but to date the construct validity of S responses for this purpose is far from established. Our study addresses this issue by exploring the association between S responses (coded on the basis of the following classifications: the CS, the Rorschach Performance Assessment System, and Rosso, Chiorri, and Denevi, 2015 ) and the motor, emotional, and cognitive components of aggression reported by clinicians in a sample of divorcing couples engaged in child custody litigation ( n = 85). Our findings support the hypothesis that Space fusion responses may be a marker of separation and emptiness anxiety, whereas no support is provided by this study for the hypothesis that Space reversal and Space integration responses are indicative of anger.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88995006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Couples, Families, and Projective Methods 夫妻、家庭和投射方法

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/A000112

S. Nashat

引用次数: 0

Toward a Rorschach Hope Index 走向罗夏希望指数

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000110

A. Scioli, Mike Cofrin, Friederika Aceto, Timothy Martin

引用次数: 2

A Normative Study in England With the Rorschach Comprehensive System 罗夏综合测验系统在英国的规范性研究

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000103

K. Carstairs, Sarah Hartley, A. Peden, J. M. Woods, Andre van Graan, A. Andronikof, Patrick Fontan

引用次数: 1

Clients’ TAT Interpersonal Decentering Predicts Psychotherapy Retention and Process 来访者TAT人际去中心化预测心理治疗保留与过程

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000108

S. Jenkins, Rachel B. Nowlin

{"title":"Clients’ TAT Interpersonal Decentering Predicts Psychotherapy Retention and Process","authors":"S. Jenkins, Rachel B. Nowlin","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000108","url":null,"abstract":"This naturalistic pilot study examined interpersonal decentering, a form of social cognitive maturity and self–other mentalizing scored from the Thematic Apperception Test, as a client personality variable that might predict psychotherapy retention and clients’ perceptions of in-session process. Clients having difficulty with mature decentering might struggle to engage in therapy, need different interventions, and be at risk for therapy dropout. Thematic Apperception Test stories were gathered from new outpatient therapy clients soon after their intake session. Interpersonal decentering scores from the nine stories were used to predict outpatients’ therapy attrition or perceptions of psychotherapy process four to six sessions later. Clients’ perceptions of therapy events commonly associated differentially with psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies were measured using self-rated items from the Psychotherapy Process Q-set. Lower decentering scores predicted early attrition (before Session 6). Clients with more mature decentering scores reported more frequent psychodynamic relative to cognitive-behavioral therapy process events in these early sessions. Lower decentering maturity may limit clients’ processing of psychodynamic interventions. Interpersonal decentering may be a valuable, easy-to-score assessment tool for predicting attrition risk and making treatment planning recommendations for intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73467511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Handbook of Gender and Sexuality in Psychological Assessment 《心理评估中的性别与性》手册

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000105

Marianne Nygren

引用次数: 1

A Scientific Critique of Rorschach Research: Revisiting Exner’s Issues and Methods in Rorschach Research (1995) 罗夏研究的科学批判:重新审视埃克斯纳在罗夏研究中的问题和方法(1995)

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000102

Jason M. Smith, C. Gacono, Patrick Fontan, Enna E. Taylor, T. Cunliffe, A. Andronikof

引用次数: 15

Differential Performance of Professional Dancers to the Music Apperception Test and the Thematic Apperception Test 专业舞者在音乐统觉测验与主题统觉测验中的差异表现

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2018-05-09 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000098

L. van den Daele, Ashley Yates, Sharon Rae Jenkins

{"title":"Differential Performance of Professional Dancers to the Music Apperception Test and the Thematic Apperception Test","authors":"L. van den Daele, Ashley Yates, Sharon Rae Jenkins","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000098","url":null,"abstract":"This project compared the relative performance of professional dancers and nondancers on the Music Apperception Test (MAT; van den Daele, 2014), then compared dancers’ performance on the MAT with that on the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT; Murray, 1943). The MAT asks respondents to “tell a story to the music” in compositions written to represent basic emotions. Dancers had significantly shorter response latency and were more fluent in storytelling than a comparison group matched for gender and age. Criterion-based evaluation of dancers’ narratives found narrative emotion consistent with music written to portray the emotion, with the majority integrating movement, sensation, and imagery. Approximately half the dancers were significantly more fluent on the MAT than the TAT, while the other half were significantly more fluent on the TAT than the MAT. Dancers who were more fluent on the MAT had a higher proportion of narratives that integrated movement and imagery compared with those more fluent on the TAT. The results were interpreted as consistent with differences observed in neurological studies of auditory and visual processing, educational studies of modality preference, and the cognitive style literature. The MAT provides an assessment tool to complement visually based performance tests in personality appraisal.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73942859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1