Rorschachiana最新文献_第2页

The Rorschach – From Its Origins to the Future 罗夏墨迹测验——从起源到未来

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000161

Pierre Gaudriault

引用次数: 1

On the Background and Foundations of Psychodiagnostics 论精神诊断学的背景和基础

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000174

Fernando Silberstein

引用次数: 2

The Theory of Hermann Rorschach 赫尔曼·罗夏理论

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000173

Anne Andronikof

引用次数: 1

Pre- and Postpsychotherapy Assessment of a Patient With Retrograde Amnesia 1例逆行性健忘症患者心理治疗前后的评估

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000167

Erik Hammarström, Cato Grønnerød

引用次数: 1

An Analysis of Intrusive Morbid Imagery in Rorschach Responses 罗夏反应中的侵入性病态意象分析

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000164

Chang-Ui Hwang, Eun Young Kim, Hae Joon Lee, Min-ju Park, Mi Sun Lee, Tae Hwan Kim, Ju Kyeong Kim

{"title":"An Analysis of Intrusive Morbid Imagery in Rorschach Responses","authors":"Chang-Ui Hwang, Eun Young Kim, Hae Joon Lee, Min-ju Park, Mi Sun Lee, Tae Hwan Kim, Ju Kyeong Kim","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: First responders are generally a high-risk group, repeatedly exposed to traumatic and distressing scenes and events on their daily duties. Identification of detailed features and recurring patterns of intrusive visual imagery for first responders with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can uncover the psychological difficulties, defenses, and further adjustment issues of occupational groups exposed to repetitive trauma. To this end, 20 Rorschach protocols for Korean first responders with PTSD symptoms were collected and analyzed. The analysis of the Rorschach records was twofold. First, the structural features of the Rorschach responses, including R and the Trauma Content Index, were examined quantitatively. Second, the detailed features of the morbid content, such as thematic classification, trauma memory responses, and emotional reactions, were qualitatively reviewed. Both analyses identified a biphasic pattern between constricted and flooded responses, showing the participants’ unsuccessful endeavors to defend against intrusive trauma-related imagery, which resulted in significant disorganization in thought and affect.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74955033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Complexity as a Construct and as a Formally Scored Variable 将复杂性理解为一个结构和一个正式得分变量

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000166

G. Meyer

{"title":"Understanding Complexity as a Construct and as a Formally Scored Variable","authors":"G. Meyer","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000166","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article serves three goals. First, I review complexity in Rorschach responding. As a construct, complexity illuminates ways people differentially register experiences, which produces distinct patterns of expressed behavior when completing the task. Rorschach first described this dimension, creating novel terminology for it, and it was central to Rapaport, Gill, and Schafer’s system and Schachtel’s classic text. As a scored variable, Viglione and Meyer defined it when they were brought together by Exner to work on advancing the Comprehensive System (CS) through his Rorschach Research Council; later it was adopted in the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS). Second, I review early factor analytic research identifying complexity and provide new data to document how Complexity as a scored variable is an excellent index of the first unrotated principal component when factoring individually assigned Rorschach scores. Third, I document a number of assertions published about Complexity by Fontan and Andronikof that are incorrect and misleading. I correct those assertions by means of explanation and also statistical results from two data sets. I close by offering 10 basic conclusions about complexity.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83432809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Contribution of the Collaborative Use of the Rorschach Test in Togo 合作使用罗夏测验在多哥的贡献

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000163

Lodegaèna Bassantéa Kpassagou

引用次数: 0

The Active Bayesian Brain and the Rorschach Task 活跃贝叶斯脑与罗夏测验

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000158

G. Meyer, K. Friston

{"title":"The Active Bayesian Brain and the Rorschach Task","authors":"G. Meyer, K. Friston","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000158","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Rorschach offers a unique and interesting paradigm from the perspective of the (Bayesian) brain. This contribution to the cross-disciplinary special issue considers the Rorschach from the perspective of perceptual inference in the brain and how it might inform subject-specific differences in perceptual synthesis. Before doing so, we provide a broad overview of active inference in its various manifestations. In brief, active inference supposes that our perceptions are the best hypothesis to explain sensory impressions. On a Bayesian account, the requisite belief updating rests sensitively upon the precision or confidence ascribed to sensory input, relative to prior beliefs about the causes of sensations. This focus – on the balance between sensory and prior precision – has been a useful construct in both cognitive science (e.g., as a formal explanation for attention) and neuropsychology (e.g., as a formal explanation for aberrant or false inference in hallucinations). In this setting, false inference is generally understood as abnormally high precision afforded to high-level hypotheses or explanations for visual input, which may compensate for a failure to attenuate sensory precision. On this view, the Rorschach offers an interesting paradigm because the amount of precise information about the causes of visual input is deliberately minimized – and rendered ambiguous – thereby placing greater emphasis on prior beliefs entertained by the respondent. We close by exploring this issue and several other areas of intersection between Rorschach responding and active inference.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78455066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Searching for a Common Language to Talk About the Rorschach Within and Outside the International Society of the Rorschach and Projective Methods 在国际罗夏墨迹与投射法学会内外寻找谈论罗夏墨迹的共同语言

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000159

F. Aschieri

引用次数: 0

Toward an Integrative Perspective on the Person 迈向人的综合视角

Rorschachiana Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000160

R. Bornstein

{"title":"Toward an Integrative Perspective on the Person","authors":"R. Bornstein","doi":"10.1027/1192-5604/a000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000160","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) have been criticized frequently in recent years, with most critiques focusing on perceived limitations of diagnostic categories. These criticisms notwithstanding, the most promising approach to refining the diagnostic systems is not to replace the categorical model, but to expand the range of assessment methods that are used by clinicians to render diagnoses. This article presents an evidence-based framework for integrating interview and Rorschach data to enhance diagnostic precision, improve treatment planning, and provide a novel paradigm for studying the dynamics of psychopathology in clinical and community settings. Following a discussion of problems associated with monomethod assessment based on patient self-reports, the advantages of multimethod assessment in psychiatric diagnosis are described. A three-step approach to evidence-based multimethod diagnosis is outlined, emphasizing patients’ underlying dynamics, self-attributions, and expressed behaviors. The possibility of updating DSM and ICD symptom criteria to capture these three levels of patient functioning is discussed, strategies for exploring convergences and divergences between interview and Rorschach data are presented, and avenues for expanding the scope of Rorschach practice and research in the 21st century are described.","PeriodicalId":39365,"journal":{"name":"Rorschachiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84192409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3