Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics最新文献_第2页

Hazard Analysis and Hazard-Control Hierarchy 危害分析和危害控制层次

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-2

M. Wogalter

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引用次数: 0

Colorful Rounded-Tip Scissors: Too Sharp for Children 彩色圆头剪刀:对孩子来说太锋利了

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-8

A. Vredenburgh, Ilene B. Zackowitz, Alexandra N. Vredenburgh

引用次数: 1

Communication-Human Information Processing (C-HIP) Model 通信-人类信息处理(C-HIP)模型

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-3

M. Wogalter

{"title":"Communication-Human Information Processing (C-HIP) Model","authors":"M. Wogalter","doi":"10.1201/9780429462269-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429462269-3","url":null,"abstract":"Warnings are used to communicate important hazard information to consumers so as to avoid injury or property damage (e.g., Laughery & Wogalter, 2006; Wogalter, Laughery, & Mayhorn, 2012). Typically, this information is visually displayed as a label with text and/ or graphics (e.g., pictorial symbols) adhered to a product or a container, but it can also be in the form of inserts, product manuals, or on signs and placards, etc. for environmental and facility hazards (Conzola & Wogalter, 2001). The format and content of warnings are critical. Generally, research indicates that warnings are usually more effective if they contain certain kinds of content, such as giving the nature of the hazard, instructions on how to avoid the hazard, and an indication of the potential severity of consequences if the hazard is not avoided (e.g., Rogers, Lamson, & Rousseau, 2000; Wogalter et al., 1987). Furthermore, warnings need to be noticeable, legible, understandable, memorable, believable, and motivating to facilitate goals of comprehension and compliance behavior. This chapter primarily focuses on a model that gives a general description of how consumer product warnings may be processed. While the focus is on consumer product warnings, similar principles apply to signs and other kinds of warnings for environmental and facility hazards. The principles can also be extended to risk disclosures such as informed consent forms, credit card terms, CONTENTS Communication-Human Information Processing (C-HIP) Model ........................................34 C-HIP Model .............................................................................................................................35 Source ....................................................................................................................................35 Channel .................................................................................................................................36 Delivery .................................................................................................................................36 Environmental Stimuli ........................................................................................................36 Receiver ................................................................................................................................. 37 Attention Switch .................................................................................................................. 37 Attention Maintenance .......................................................................................................38 Memory/Comprehension .................................................................................................. 39 Beliefs and Attitudes ...........................................................................................................42 Motivation ...............................................................................","PeriodicalId":393547,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126508372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 74

A Step in the Right Direction 朝正确方向迈出的一步

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-15

H. Cohen, C. LaRue

引用次数: 0

Beginning with a Malfunctioning Fuel Gauge and Ending with a Pedestrian Casualty 以燃油表故障开始，以行人伤亡结束

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-17

R. Mortimer

引用次数: 0

Working Out of View 在视线之外工作

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-21

W. Vigilante

引用次数: 0

A Hazard Hanging at the Window 悬挂在窗户上的危险

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-5

Carol Pollack-Nelson

引用次数: 0

Over-Reaching Consequences 过度的后果

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-14

M. Wogalter, Tatyana Kildisheva

引用次数: 0

Don't Walk: Hazardous to Cross Mid-Block 不要步行:穿过街区中间很危险

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-16

Ilene B. Zackowitz, A. Vredenburgh, Alexandra N. Vredenburgh

引用次数: 0

This Game Had a Bad Ending 这个游戏有一个糟糕的结局

Forensic Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.1201/9780429462269-10

James Miller, B. Cook

引用次数: 0