Human Population Genetics and Genomics最新文献_第3页

Human Population History Over the Last Two Million Years 过去200万年的人口历史

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386025-5.00007-5

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

The Human Genome 人类基因组

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386025-5.00002-6

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Definition, Scope, and Premises of Human Population Genetics 人类群体遗传学的定义、范围和前提

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386025-5.00001-4

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Natural Selection 自然选择

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386025-5.00009-9

Alan R. Templeton

引用次数: 0

A Backward View of Genetic Drift 遗传漂变的回溯观

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386025-5.00005-1

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Changes in human effective population size overlap the beginning and end of a critical time in European medieval history, also characterized by the Black Death epidemic 人类有效人口规模的变化与欧洲中世纪历史上一个关键时期的开始和结束重叠，这一时期也以黑死病流行为特征

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47248/hpgg2303030006

M. Mezzavilla, Federico De Pizzol, Leonardo Vallini, Irene Barbiera, A. Boattini, C. Taccioli, Luca Pagani

{"title":"Changes in human effective population size overlap the beginning and end of a critical time in European medieval history, also characterized by the Black Death epidemic","authors":"M. Mezzavilla, Federico De Pizzol, Leonardo Vallini, Irene Barbiera, A. Boattini, C. Taccioli, Luca Pagani","doi":"10.47248/hpgg2303030006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47248/hpgg2303030006","url":null,"abstract":"The intersection of historiography and archaeology has long pondered over the impact of known historical events on census size. In recent times, genetic methods have successfully traced changes over time in the genetic size of a given population. Moreover, the correlation between genetic and census sizes of a population is contingent on several demographic assumptions that are relatively simple for our species.\u0000Our research endeavours to examine the changes in effective population size (Ne) in all human populations in the 1000 Genomes Project over the past two millennia. We compared our findings with estimates from historical censuses where available. Our investigation confirms what was already observed in France and reveals a common pattern found in most European populations, which manifests as a drastic population decrease beginning around the year 1300 and growth after the year 1600. This profile aligns well with known wars, famines, and epidemics that characterized these trying times in Europe. The most notable among them being the second plague epidemic, caused by Y. pestis, which in Europe commenced in 1347/8 and is also known as the \"Black Death\".\u0000Our findings demonstrate that changes in genetic population size through time can serve as a dependable proxy for census size, which is independent of potential biases in the written historical record. Consequently, we provide a robust estimate of the impact caused by the population crisis that followed the year 1300 on the European genomic landscape in light of previous results. Our study offers a new paradigm for interpreting the past and underscores the potential of genetic methods in reconstructing historical events.","PeriodicalId":393324,"journal":{"name":"Human Population Genetics and Genomics","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genotype and Phenotype 基因型和表现型

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386025-5.00008-7

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Detecting Selection Through Its Interactions With Other Evolutionary Forces 通过与其他进化力量的相互作用来发现选择

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386025-5.00010-5

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Units and Targets of Natural Selection 自然选择的单位和目标

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386025-5.00011-7

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0

Gene Flow and Subdivided Populations 基因流动和细分群体

Human Population Genetics and Genomics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386025-5.00006-3

A. Templeton

引用次数: 0