Journal of Bamboo and Rattan最新文献

Propagation, physiology, and biomass of Giant Cane (Arundinaria gigantea) for conservation and restoration 用于保护和恢复的巨型甘蔗（Arundinaria gigantea）的繁殖、生理和生物量

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr022103

Sharma S, Wait A. D.

{"title":"Propagation, physiology, and biomass of Giant Cane (Arundinaria gigantea) for conservation and restoration","authors":"Sharma S, Wait A. D.","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr022103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr022103","url":null,"abstract":"Arundinaria gigantea is a native species to 22 states in the U.S. The species and its ecosystem are considered critically endangered, and the species has been reduced to 2% of its original extent. Our research goals were to; 1) examine methods for greenhouse propagation for restoration; 2) examine the physiology of cane at one of the only canebrakes on public land in SW MO, greenhouse propagated cane, and field planted cane; and 3) develop an allometric equation to estimate biomass of the canebrake. We used the number of shoots produced as a metric for propagation success. The number of new shoots depended on rhizome length, watering regime, and whether propagation was attempted with the rhizome alone or with an existing culm. We recorded 100% propagation success from every rhizome with culm cut at 2nd internode with regular watering on 8 x 15.6-inch pots having soil-mix/perlite media. Leaf chlorophyll values ranged from 329 umol/m2 in sun leaves to 354 umol/m2 in shade leaves in October 2022. During a mild drought summer 2022, leaves-maintained water potential of -1.8 MPa with photosynthetic rates as high as 12 umol CO2/m2/s. Biomass models based on pole diameter and height were established. We estimated 12,359.508 kg of biomass which is equivalent to 5.8 metric tons of carbon stored by a 0.17 ha canebrake at Mincy Conservation Area in SW MO. Our research provides baseline data for understanding the role of cane and canebrakes in ecosystem functioning in existing canebrakes, and habitats where cane could be restored.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimation of lesser known anti-nutrients; Phytic acid and Trypsin inhibitor from the edible bamboo shoots and their processed products of Arunachal Pradesh, India 印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦食用竹笋及其加工产品中鲜为人知的抗营养素--植酸和胰蛋白酶抑制剂的含量估算

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr022101

Singha L. B., Tripathi O. P., Dilip S., Premkumar K, Lulloo P.

{"title":"Estimation of lesser known anti-nutrients; Phytic acid and Trypsin inhibitor from the edible bamboo shoots and their processed products of Arunachal Pradesh, India","authors":"Singha L. B., Tripathi O. P., Dilip S., Premkumar K, Lulloo P.","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr022101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr022101","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo shoot is well known for the high nutritive values it possesses. People in Northeastern India, the majority of which are tribal and lives in rural area consume bamboo shoot extensively without knowing its benefits and demerits. The present study was undertaken in Arunachal Pradesh, India considering the possible threats it may pose to the people of the region in particular by estimating the anti-nutritional elements such as Phytic acid and Trypsin inhibitor from bamboo shoots of seven species and its three processed forms that are widely consume. Phytic acid content was observed within a range of 0.81 to 0.31 Pmg/100g and 0.75 to 0.38 Pmg/100g in bamboo shoots and processed products respectively whereas trypsin inhibitor in tender shoots of all the seven species (0.53-0.24 TIU mg/protein) and processed products (0.37-0.19 TIU mg/protein) was also recorded. Similarly, there were also significant variations in phytic acid (F=41.509, P<0.001) and trypsin inhibitor (F=16.631, P< 0.001) concentration between the fresh shoots and processed forms. The amount of antinutrients estimated from these samples are considerably less and far from any harm.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization and property evaluation of low-cost electrically conductive bamboo charcoal from Dendrocalamus sericeus Munro. 从 Dendrocalamus sericeus Munro 中提取的低成本导电竹炭的特征和性能评估。

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr022102

Sooksawat N, Kruapoo P, Koodsamrong R., Keawcharoon C, Narkpiban K

{"title":"Characterization and property evaluation of low-cost electrically conductive bamboo charcoal from Dendrocalamus sericeus Munro.","authors":"Sooksawat N, Kruapoo P, Koodsamrong R., Keawcharoon C, Narkpiban K","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr022102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr022102","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo (Dendrocalamus sericeus Munro) is fast-growth plant with abundant biomass for conversion to fuel and various uses, including insulation and electronic applications. Bamboo charcoal produced in a low-cost furnace was separated into bamboo coal with electrical conductivity (bamboo coal 1) and without electrical con-ductivity (bamboo coal 2), subjected to proximate analysis and evaluation of adsorption and fuel properties. In addition, structural properties were studied based on surface area analysis using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) methods, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Of the two bamboo coal types, bamboo coal 1 with electrical conductivity had better adsorptive properties, such as a greater iodine number value (240 mg g-1), while the BET and the BJH methods showed that the surface area was 36.653 m² g-1 with a pore volume of 0.052 cm3 g-1 and a pore size of 15.292 Å. In addition, it was better for use as a deodorant and as a solid fuel for cooking with a longer total burning time (81 min). Bamboo coal 2 had lower moisture (5.75%), and ash (6.56%) contents, with a higher heating value (6913 kcal kg-1), indicating that bamboo coal 2 was good for deodorant usage and could have potential for development as an insulator with a hydrophobic and fire-retardant coating material. Bamboo coal 1 had a graphite crystalline structure and could have potential with additional further graphene development for electronic uses.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140497967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possibilities of standardizing solid bamboo furniture making in India. 印度实木家具制造标准化的可能性。

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021403

Susanth C.S, Viswanath S, .. V. Singh Katiyar

{"title":"Possibilities of standardizing solid bamboo furniture making in India.","authors":"Susanth C.S, Viswanath S, .. V. Singh Katiyar","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021403","url":null,"abstract":"Design is a key component for bamboo sector development in India. Last two decades various designers had explored the potential possibilities of using solid bamboo species from India for making furniture. Dendro-calamus stocksii, Thyrsostachys oliveri and Dendro-calamus strictus are some of the commonly used bamboo species found in India, which are solid in most of the cases. These three are growing in various regions in India, cultivated by farmers and is available in good quantities. Looking at the market potential, we have explored the design application of these species, especially for making furniture. In the process of designing and experimenting, we have developed possibilities of material standardization, various standard formats of joints, standard process of making, finishing combination with other material etc. which can create wide range of furniture. This approach can help in bringing the quality of standard and sustainability aspect looking at the market potentially. This process can be followed by both industrial and semi-industrial furniture manufacturing sectors in the country. Also this can build an identity for the Indian bamboo furniture compared to other industrial process using bamboo composites by other countries. This approach can change the bamboo furniture making scenario in India and can establish a good economic model ‘from plantation to the consumers.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82302141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of the current state of knowledge on Pseudoxytenanthera ritchiei- a lesser known bamboo species with high utilization potential from Peninsular India 印度半岛一种不太为人所知但具有很高利用潜力的竹种——拟竹(Pseudoxytenanthera ritchiei)的研究现状

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021401

Muhsina Moosa, Antony C. P, Amruth M, S. V. B, S. Viswanath

{"title":"A review of the current state of knowledge on Pseudoxytenanthera ritchiei- a lesser known bamboo species with high utilization potential from Peninsular India","authors":"Muhsina Moosa, Antony C. P, Amruth M, S. V. B, S. Viswanath","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021401","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudoxytenanthera ritchiei (Munro) H. B. Naithani is a unique bamboo species with fully solid culms. This bamboo species is endemic to the Peninsular India and has a scattered distribution in the forest ecosystems of Kerala. In Kerala, the species was abundantly found in Nilambur and Mannarkad forests and had high demand in the market. However, unsustainable harvesting over a significant period resulted in resource depletion from these forests (Kumar et al., 2009). Though P. ritchiei shares many characteristics which make Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii a commercially important bamboo species, the former is not listed as a priority species by the National Bamboo Mission while the latter is included in the list. Moreover, the potential of P. ritchiei remains untapped in Kerala, primarily due to a lack of information on its distribution and availability, and secondly due to a lack of supply of sufficient quantity for commercial use. These are clumping bamboo and do not require much space, making them suitable for home gardens and as a border crop in fields. Hence, we argue that there is a good justification for this species to be given preference and large-scale cultivation to be encouraged outside forest areas after having developed appropriate methods for quality stock production. Steps must also be taken to ensure the conservation of the species in its natural habitat to prevent the loss of the wild and diverse genotypes which at present lack sufficient documentation. This review features information gleaned from available literature on this less-studied species, and its potential for utilization. The currently available information relating to distribution, propagation, floral morphology, flowering history, eco-system services etc. is also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77070976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Litter dynamics and nutrient flux in endemic bamboo species Dendrocalamus stocksii plantations in moist semi-arid zones of peninsular India 印度半岛湿润半干旱区特有竹林凋落物动态和养分通量

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021402

Lubina P, Sandeep S, Anil Kumar K.S, S. Viswanath

{"title":"Litter dynamics and nutrient flux in endemic bamboo species Dendrocalamus stocksii plantations in moist semi-arid zones of peninsular India","authors":"Lubina P, Sandeep S, Anil Kumar K.S, S. Viswanath","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021402","url":null,"abstract":"The study was undertaken to understand litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient release pattern of popularly grown bamboo species, Dendrocalamus stocksii, in the moist semi-arid agro-climatic zone of Karnataka, India. The litter production and decomposition were studied using the standard litter trap and bag techniques. The total annual litter production in 2017 was 6.03 Mg ha-1 year-1 for Gottipura and 5.81 t ha-1 year-1 for Nallal. Litter production was continuous, but the quantity of litter produced varied with season and month. Nutrient concentrations in monthly litter samples varied. Peak litter fall was concentrated during the hot-dry period (February-May) as 62.8 per cent at Gottipura and 52.2 per cent at Nallal site. The collected litter from the litter traps was dominated by leaf litter. Litter production followed a similar pattern for both locations, with a major peak in March 2017, it was found that both types of litter and filter paper had an initial rapid phase of decomposition followed by a slower phase. The increase in percentage nutrient content in litter samples found in litter bags collected month-wise have been attributed to the high temperature and increased rates of mineralization assisted by soil microbes over the low immobilization rate.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78264250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of mechanical and anatomical properties of two bamboo species – Thyrostachys siamensis Gamble and Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees (Poaceae) 两种竹的力学和解剖特性分析——竹竹和竹竹需要雇(禾本科)

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021404

Anandu R, S. V. B, Akhato Sumi, Annie Biju

{"title":"Analysis of mechanical and anatomical properties of two bamboo species – Thyrostachys siamensis Gamble and Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees (Poaceae)","authors":"Anandu R, S. V. B, Akhato Sumi, Annie Biju","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021404","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboos are treated to boost their shelf life from the degrading activity of fungal microbes and other insects and to increase their longevity in use and durability by using various chemicals. The present study is vis-a-vis the standardization of two bamboo species Dendrocalamus strictus and Thyrostachys siamensis for a comparative analysis of the mechanical and anatomical properties of samples treated with CCB (Copper Chrome Boron), and BBA (Borax Boric Acid) as well as untreated samples.Samples were tested for both bending and compression; and the parameters such as MOE (Modulus of Elasticity), MOI (Moment of Inertia), Maximum compressive strength, and ultimate strength were analyzed. The anatomical variations arising in the top and bottom sections were also investigated and it has found that the mechanical properties of the species treated with CCB solutions yield a better result in maximum compressive strength and high value of MOI as compared to BBA whereas the samples treated with BBA provides superior performance with respect to MOE. Anatomical examination revealed that the cellular structure and arrangement of vascular bundles are responsible for the increase in time taken for the rate of penetration of chemicals in D.strictus i.e one-half hour as compared to T.siamensis which got treated in 20 minutes. In D.strictus the density of vascular bundles is high so it takes time to get it treated completely as compared to T. siamensis.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81624724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Species-Site Suitability Matching Study of Introduced Bamboos in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚引种竹种地适宜性匹配研究

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021302

Y. Mulatu, B. Kidane, A. Anjulo, S. Reza, S. Mulat, M. Abere, A. Getahun, U. Teshome

{"title":"Species-Site Suitability Matching Study of Introduced Bamboos in Ethiopia","authors":"Y. Mulatu, B. Kidane, A. Anjulo, S. Reza, S. Mulat, M. Abere, A. Getahun, U. Teshome","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021302","url":null,"abstract":"In view of broadening the genetic base of bamboo resources and looking for alternative bamboo species that can grow in mid altitude areas where indigenous species are not growing in Ethiopia, different introduced bamboo species were tested for their adaptability and growth performance in different areas across the country. Data on ecological and climatic conditions of testing sites and corresponding growth in terms of diameter, height and density of the species were assessed; growth in Ethiopia was compared with growth of the species in their place of origin, i.e. South, Southeast and Tropical Asia. Accordingly, Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Bambusa vulgaris and Dendrocalamus giganteus were found to have similar diameter and height growth while Dendrocalamus membranaceus showed lower values in Ethiopia when compared to growth in its origin. The species-site matching effort of the species within Ethiopia in this regard, is conducted based on similarity in altitude and climatic conditions (rainfall, temperature) of experimental sites to other sites across the country. All the species, except B. bambos, perform well in Oromia, Amhara, SNNP and Tigray regions. All species, except D. gigantues. B. balcoa and B.bambos performed well in Benishangul-Gumuz region. Research on adaptability study needs to be extended in other regions of Ethiopia.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73223646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ethnobotany of pokot communities on bamboo species in the dryland areas of West Pokot County, Kenya 肯尼亚西波科特县旱地竹林群落的民族植物学研究

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021301333

Brexidis Mandila, Timothy W. Namaswa

{"title":"Ethnobotany of pokot communities on bamboo species in the dryland areas of West Pokot County, Kenya","authors":"Brexidis Mandila, Timothy W. Namaswa","doi":"10.55899/09734449/jbr021301333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55899/09734449/jbr021301333","url":null,"abstract":"Communities in dryland areas of West Pokot in Kenya rely on fragile degraded ecosystems that have led to famines, low productivity and income. Although cultivating bamboo provides solutions to part of these problems, the benefits of bamboo cultivation are species and site-specific. However, no research has established the ethnobotanical knowledge of bamboo in West Pokot, making it difficult to upscale its cultivation. The study aimed at 1) determining the level of awareness of bamboo 2) the uses of bamboo 3) factors motivating and hindering its cultivation. The study adopted an analytical cross-sectional survey research design. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting the study site. A Systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting households to be used in establishing local knowledge through questionnaires. Data were analysed using chi-square test of fit, chi-square test of association and cochran’s Q test of K-related samples. Results showed that farmer to farmer approach (38.9%) was the main source of information. Among the respondents, 70.6% of them were aware of bamboo out of which 67.6% were aware of its uses. The commonly identified uses were soil conservation (48.1%), shade provision (39.5%), fencing material (38.8%) and construction material (36.9%). The findings revealed that 74.1% of the respondents were willing to cultivate bamboo due to its environmental, economic and cultural benefits among others. However, inadequate knowledge of bamboo planting and management techniques (51.8%) is the main impeding factor to the cultivation of bamboo in the region. Therefore, forestry and agricultural extension agents in the county should sensitize and train farmers on bamboo establishment and management for farmers to realize its full potential.","PeriodicalId":39305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bamboo and Rattan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83415170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of silicon on the growth of Guadua angustifolia Kunth seedlings 硅对番瓜幼苗生长的影响

Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55899/09734449/jbr021303

Saavedra, Fonthal, C. Olarte, Ariza Calderon

引用次数: 0