{"title":"The First Year: A Conversation Across Generations in Hand Surgery.","authors":"Lauren E Tagliero, Alexander Y Shin","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149239985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hussein Abdul-Rassoul, Cristina T Graphia, Jeffrey G Stepan, Jason Strelzow, Jennifer Moriatis Wolf
{"title":"Trans-articular Bridge Plating for Gunshot-related Periarticular Hand Fractures.","authors":"Hussein Abdul-Rassoul, Cristina T Graphia, Jeffrey G Stepan, Jason Strelzow, Jennifer Moriatis Wolf","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing incidence of civilian firearm-related injuries has placed a growing burden on hand surgeons to manage complex ballistic trauma. Periarticular hand fractures caused by firearms present a particularly difficult treatment challenge, characterized by articular comminution, bone loss, and concurrent soft tissue injury. These features frequently render standard fixation options, including plate fixation, wire pinning, and external fixation, either technically infeasible or prone to complication. This manuscript describes our technique of dorsal trans-articular bridge plating as a salvage option for gunshot-related periarticular fractures at the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand. Originally developed for severely comminuted intra-articular distal radius fractures, bridge plating achieves relative reduction through ligamentotaxis while providing a robust, length-stable construct with minimal additional soft tissue disruption. We present a retrospective case series of 14 patients treated at a level 1 urban trauma center between 2021 and 2023. Nine underwent trans-articular bridge plating at the MCP joint and 5 at the PIP joint. Of the 11 patients with available postoperative data, 91% achieved radiographic fracture union. Mean pain scores improved from 5.6 of 10 at initial follow-up to 1.4 of 10 at final follow-up (mean 6.7 mo after hardware placement). Postoperative stiffness was encountered in all patients, reflecting the severity of the underlying injury. Trans-articular bridge plating is a technically reproducible salvage option for severely comminuted gunshot-related periarticular hand fractures, offering reliable restoration of digital length, alignment, and rotation with acceptable early outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149138563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve Bargemon, Thomas Daoulas, Lucas Audiffret, Camille Brenac
{"title":"Arthroscopic Radiolunate Fusion: Surgical Technique.","authors":"Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve Bargemon, Thomas Daoulas, Lucas Audiffret, Camille Brenac","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiolunate (RL) fusion is a selective salvage procedure for focal post-traumatic radiolunate arthritis, designed to address an isolated radiolunate lesion while preserving the uninvolved wrist compartments. Compared with radioscapholunate fusion, isolated radiolunate fusion preserves the radioscaphoid articulation and may theoretically favor preservation of the dart-throwing motion. Technical descriptions of RL fusion remain limited, particularly for the arthroscopic approach. This article describes a stepwise arthroscopic technique based on precise identification of the radial scapholunate crest and the triangular fibrocartilage complex, controlled osteochondral preparation of the lunate fossa and proximal lunate, arthroscopic cancellous bone grafting, and percutaneous compression screw fixation. The aim of the procedure is to obtain a focused fusion while minimizing capsular disruption, preserving vascularity and ligamentous attachments, and facilitating postoperative recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148983765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel Gottlieb, Jessica Greven, Arezo Ahmadi, Robin Kamal, Lauren M Shapiro
{"title":"Intramedullary Fixation for Epibasilar Thumb Metacarpal Fractures: A Case Series.","authors":"Rachel Gottlieb, Jessica Greven, Arezo Ahmadi, Robin Kamal, Lauren M Shapiro","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intramedullary (IM) fixation has gained popularity in the fixation of hand and finger fractures, given the ability to start early postoperative range of motion and relatively minimally invasive insertion. This article describes the surgical technique and clinical outcomes of intramedullary nail fixation for epibasilar thumb metacarpal fractures. Four patients with epibasilar thumb metacarpal fractures were treated with intramedullary nailing by 2 surgeons. Patients were evaluated for postoperative range of motion, Kapandji score, return to work, and functional outcomes. All patients were able to make a full fist by 2 weeks postoperatively and achieved full thumb opposition by 6 weeks postoperatively. All patients returned to work by 6 weeks postoperatively. This case series highlights intramedullary nailing as a promising approach to treat epibasilar thumb metacarpal fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148978330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vigneswaran Varadharajan, Praveen Bhardwaj, Gugri M Sunay, Hari Venkatramani, S Raja Sabapathy
{"title":"Anterior Deltoid to Biceps Transfer for Restoration of Elbow Flexion.","authors":"Vigneswaran Varadharajan, Praveen Bhardwaj, Gugri M Sunay, Hari Venkatramani, S Raja Sabapathy","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major injuries to the infraclavicular or axillary region requiring axillary artery repair or reconstruction, a replantation carried out at the proximal third of the arm, or an infraclavicular brachial plexus palsy with failed nerve reconstruction pose a challenge to a reconstructive surgeon with only the shoulder remaining functional. We observed that patients with these injuries exhibited a 'trick' movement causing elbow flexion by abducting the shoulder beyond 90 degrees, which led us to use the anterior fibers of the deltoid extended with fascia lata graft as a donor to restore elbow flexion in them. 11 patients, including 9 males and 2 females, underwent the transfer. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6 months, and 1 year; functional outcomes were assessed at 1 year. The mean follow-up period was 27 months (4 to 88 mo). At 3 months of follow-up, all patients demonstrated active elbow flexion by initiating shoulder abduction. Nine of these patients with more than 1 year of follow-up demonstrated MRC grade 3 elbow flexion, with motion up to 120 degrees, independent of shoulder motion. Anterior deltoid transfer is a useful option for restoring elbow flexion when standard options are unavailable in selected cases and deserves a place in the reconstructive surgeon's armamentarium.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148963868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pyrocarbon Hemiarthroplasty Via Lateral Approach for the Treatment of PIP Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Istvan Zoltan Rigo, Preben Olsson Dovland, Asgeir Amundsen","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hemiarthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint using a pyrocarbon implant was initially described for the salvage of nonreconstructable fractures with loss of 1 joint surface. Later, this method was used to treat osteoarthritis. PIP hemiarthroplasty is less invasive than total arthroplasty. The lateral approach to the PIP joint has been described in combination with silicone arthroplasty, offering the advantages of a less demanding surgical preparation and avoiding violation of the extensor mechanism. We present a technique for pyrocarbon PIP hemiarthroplasty through a lateral approach, which is less invasive and allows easier rehabilitation. We operated on 8 fingers in 7 patients with this technique. The active PIP range of motion increased from a mean of 41 to 65 degrees, and the extension deficit decreased from 17 to 9 degrees. The Quick DASH score improved from 64.9 to 20.6, the PRWHE score from 53.6 to 29.6, and the general pain on the VAS scale from 7.4 to 0.8. Hemiarthroplasty through a lateral approach resulted in good pain relief and functional improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148809202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabio A Tandioy-Delgado, Andrea Atzei, Lucian L Marcovici, Riccardo Luchetti
{"title":"Capsuloplasty of the Dorsal Carpometacarpal Ligament Complex by Arthroscopy in Carpometacarpal Instability Arthroscopic Assisted.","authors":"Fabio A Tandioy-Delgado, Andrea Atzei, Lucian L Marcovici, Riccardo Luchetti","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000567","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint instability can arise from multiple factors, including rheumatoid arthritis, congenital abnormalities, connective tissue disorders, and acute or cumulative trauma. Early detection is crucial, as ligamentous laxity leads to joint incongruence, which, if left untreated, may progress to osteoarthritis(45) First-line treatment consists of immobilization with a splint combined with physical therapy. However, when conservative management fails, surgical stabilization of the CMC-1 joint becomes necessary. Traditional open techniques typically require bone tunnels and tendon harvesting. Technique: We present a novel arthroscopic technique that is less invasive and reinforces the dorsal capsule and dorsal ligaments complex. This approach, inspired by the Birman open procedure, is based on the concept that the dorsal ligament complex is the primary stabilizer of the CMC-1 joint. Results: Seven cases were followed for an average of 24 months. The mean visual analog scale (VAS) pain score was 0. The Kapandji score was 10. Grip strength reached 95% and pinch strength 92.5% of the contralateral hand. One complication was observed: transient irritation of the dorsal radial nerve.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Arthroscopy is a viable option for capsuloplasty of the dorsal carpometacarpal ligament of the CMC-1 joint. It offers a minimally invasive alternative with fewer risks and less tissue damage while providing improved visualization of the joint, bone, and soft tissues and avoiding the need for complex joint reconstructions.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148714067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counting the Crowd, Missing the Cliff: Why Surgeon Opinion Is Not Evidence.","authors":"Alexander Y Shin, Nicholas Pulos","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0000000000000566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorenzo Rocchi, Andrea Cruciani, Stella La Rocca, Arturo Militerno, Rocco De Vitis, Camillo Fulchignoni
{"title":"Reinsertion of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis for Correction of Z-Deformity in Advanced Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Lorenzo Rocchi, Andrea Cruciani, Stella La Rocca, Arturo Militerno, Rocco De Vitis, Camillo Fulchignoni","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000564","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis in advanced stages is frequently associated with metacarpophalangeal (MCP) hyperextension, resulting in the characteristic Z-deformity and reduced pinch stability. Standard basal joint reconstruction may fail to correct MCP hyperextension, contributing to persistent functional impairment. Prosthetic trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty may partially correct Z-deformity but becomes unreliable when MCP hyperextension exceeds 30 degrees. This article describes a reproducible surgical technique combining trapeziectomy, APL suspension arthroplasty, and EPB reinsertion onto the dorsal aspect of the first metacarpal head to restore sagittal balance of the MCP joint. In this configuration, the EPB is intentionally converted from an active extensor into a passive dorsal stabilizer, providing a tenodesis-like restraint against hyperextension while preserving flexion arc. In 10 consecutive patients with Eaton-Littler stage III-IV disease and MCP hyperextension ≥30 degrees, mean hyperextension improved from 38.6 degrees preoperatively to 5.4 degrees at 12-month follow-up, with preservation of MCP flexion and improvement of key pinch strength and QuickDASH scores. This approach provides stable correction of MCP hyperextension while maintaining MCP motion, offering a motion-preserving alternative to capsulodesis or arthrodesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148296704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metacarpal Malunion Correction With Crescentic Osteotomy.","authors":"Thomas J Berault, Andrew D Henebry","doi":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000550","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BTH.0000000000000550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fractures of the metacarpals account for 18% to 44% of all hand fractures, with malunion being the most common complication. Sagittal plane malunion may result in extensor lag, bone shortening, loss of knuckle contour, and prominent dorsal or palmar bony deformity. In this paper, we describe a novel crescentic osteotomy technique of the border metacarpals stabilized with intramedullary screw fixation for the correction of extra-articular malunions. We report 3 cases of border metacarpal malunion treated with this method. At a median follow-up of 9 months (mean: 12.3 mo), patients achieved excellent outcomes, with a mean QuickDASH score of 1.5. This technique provides a safe, effective, and reproducible option for the correction of metacarpal malunions.</p>","PeriodicalId":39303,"journal":{"name":"Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}