Folia Cryptogamica Estonica最新文献_第4页

Updates to the list of Estonian lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi 爱沙尼亚地衣化、地衣化和相关真菌清单的更新

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.23

A. Suija, J. Gerasimova, I. Jüriado, Piret Lõhmus, Liis Marmor-Ohtla, Ljudmilla Martin, T. Randlane, I. Zhdanov

引用次数: 2

Bryophyte species and communities on various roofing materials, Estonia 爱沙尼亚，不同屋顶材料上的苔藓植物种类和群落

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.21

E. Rajandu, T. Elvisto, Hanna-Liisa Kappel, M. Kaasik

{"title":"Bryophyte species and communities on various roofing materials, Estonia","authors":"E. Rajandu, T. Elvisto, Hanna-Liisa Kappel, M. Kaasik","doi":"10.12697/fce.2021.58.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Considering the recent growth of interest in using mosses in creating vegetated green roofs, we set the aim of our study to get an overview of the variety of moss and liverwort species and communities growing spontaneously on roofs. Data were collected from 67 roofs of five different types of materials: fibre cement, bitumen, stone, thatched and steel from Tallinn and rural areas on Hiiumaa Island and in South Estonia. Indicator species analysis, MRPP, cluster analysis and ordination methods (DCA, CCA) were used for data analysis. As a result of this research, generalist bryophytes occurring on all types of roofing materials were studied and bryophyte species characteristics for certain material types were identified. The thatched roofs differed most clearly from the other roof types in their species composition and had the highest species diversity. Stone and fibre cement roofs had similar species composition. The results revealed significant dependence of the composition of the bryophyte flora on roofs on the density of the bryophyte carpet formed over time on the roof and the presence of a tree canopy above the roof. Other important factors were roof relief, the height of the roof from the ground and the indicator of environmental pollution NOx. However, the studied roofs in Tallinn and rural areas did not show significant differences in the species composition of bryophytes. Five communities were delimited: (1) Syntrichia ruralis – Schistidium apocarpum; (2) Orthotrichum speciosum – Bryum argenteum; (3) Brachythecium rutabulum – Hypnum cupressiforme; (4) Ceratodon purpureus – Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus; and (5) Pleurozium schreberi – Dicranum scoparium. The mentioned communities inhabited locations that differed in environmental conditions. The findings of this research can help choose the roofing material and species suitable for a certain location in creating moss greenery on roofs. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":39299,"journal":{"name":"Folia Cryptogamica Estonica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44529245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The main drivers for the occurrence of six red-listed epiphytic bryophytes and lichens in the boreo-nemoral forest landscape, Latvia 拉脱维亚北风-奈莫勒森林景观中六种红色名单附生苔藓和地衣发生的主要驱动因素

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.22

A. Mežaka, R. Moisejevs, M. Nitcis

引用次数: 3

New assessment of Least Concern lichens in the Red List of Estonia: are common species still common? 爱沙尼亚红色名录中最不受关注地衣的新评估：常见物种仍然常见吗？

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.20

T. Randlane, I. Jüriado, P. Degtjarenko, A. Saag

引用次数: 3

Can lichen secondary compounds impact upon the pathogenic soil fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F. avenaceum? 地衣次生化合物对土壤致病性真菌尖孢镰刀菌和avenaceum是否有影响?

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.18

Agata Tekiela, Ł. Furmanek, Magdalena Andrusiewicz, Grzegorz Bara, M. Seaward, I. Kapusta, P. Czarnota

{"title":"Can lichen secondary compounds impact upon the pathogenic soil fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F. avenaceum?","authors":"Agata Tekiela, Ł. Furmanek, Magdalena Andrusiewicz, Grzegorz Bara, M. Seaward, I. Kapusta, P. Czarnota","doi":"10.12697/fce.2021.58.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.18","url":null,"abstract":"The antifungal activity of secondary lichen metabolites extracted by means of acetone and ethanol from Cetraria islandica, Cladonia mitis, C. rangiferina, Pseudevernia furfuracea and Usnea dasopoga on the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F. avenacuem was examined. The activity of extracted compounds was tested after their mixture with PDA medium before solidification. The most active extracts inhibiting the growth of fungal mycelia contained fumarprotocetraric, salazinic and usnic acids, and atranorin. Unparalleled activity was demonstrated by an ethanol extract from mixed C. islandica and P. furfuracea thalli, which accelerated the growth of F. avenaceum compared with the control test with ethanol. The growth rate of the two Fusarium representatives was strongly inhibited by both alcoholic extracts from C. mitis and from C. rangiferina, more strongly than by the extracts from the mixed thalli of the two terricolous taxa. A dose of 1 ml of acetone added to the medium had no significant effect on the growth of the tested fungi; it indicates usefulness of acetone as a solvent for some lichen compounds in this type of experiment.","PeriodicalId":39299,"journal":{"name":"Folia Cryptogamica Estonica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42429887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. in the southwestern Baltic – Kattegat area 肺叶。在波罗的海西南部的卡特加特地区

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.19

U. Schiefelbein, Terkel Arnfred, Christian Dolnik, P. Neumann, E. Ossowska, R. Poulsen, U. Søchting, A. Thell

{"title":"Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. in the southwestern Baltic – Kattegat area","authors":"U. Schiefelbein, Terkel Arnfred, Christian Dolnik, P. Neumann, E. Ossowska, R. Poulsen, U. Søchting, A. Thell","doi":"10.12697/fce.2021.58.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.19","url":null,"abstract":"The past and present distribution of Lobaria pulmonaria in Denmark, northern Germany, northwestern Poland and nemoral parts of Skåne, Blekinge, southwesternmost Småland and southern Öland (Sweden) has been studied. Of 124 localities visited between 2015 and 2018, L. pulmonaria was confirmed at 64 sites, at each of which its habitat ecology and viability were investigated. It is almost extinct in Schleswig-Holstein, in southern Jutland, on the Danish Islands, in southwestern Skåne, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and in the western part of Pomerania. It has disappeared almost completely from areas where mesophytic forests form the potential natural vegetation. The commonest habitats for L. pulmonaria are species-poor acidic beech and species-poor oak forests, and the commonest substrates are trunks of beech, followed by oak. L. pulmonaria specimens on about two thirds of the colonized trees were in a healthy condition. The situation is worst in Schleswig-Holstein and on the Danish Islands, but best in Blekinge and central and northern Jutland. Recent distribution seems to be influenced by both anthropogenic (e.g. air pollution by sulphur dioxide and nitrogen and forestry practices) and natural factors (precipitation, temperature, air humidity), as well as unnatural climatic factors (global warming).","PeriodicalId":39299,"journal":{"name":"Folia Cryptogamica Estonica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44519144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The lichens and allied fungi of the southern part of the Kenozersky National Park (Arkhangelsk Region, NW Russia) Kenozersky国家公园南部的地衣和相关真菌（俄罗斯西北部阿尔汉格尔斯克地区）

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.17

A. Pchelkin, V. Tarasova, Andrei A. Valekzhanin

引用次数: 2

Lichens and allied fungi from the Gauja National Park (Latvia), including new records for the country 高贾国家公园（拉脱维亚）的地衣和相关真菌，包括该国的新记录

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.16

A. Yatsyna, R. Moisejevs, P. Degtjarenko

引用次数: 0

The mycological collection of G. C. Girgensohn from the middle of the 19th century G.C.Girgensohn 19世纪中期的真菌学收藏

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.14

K. Pärtel, A. Suija, I. Yatsiuk

{"title":"The mycological collection of G. C. Girgensohn from the middle of the 19th century","authors":"K. Pärtel, A. Suija, I. Yatsiuk","doi":"10.12697/fce.2021.58.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.14","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1844, vouchers of mycological specimens collected from the territory of the historic Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire have been preserved in Estonian natural history collections. A pedagogue and an amateur bryologist, Gustav Carl Girgensohn (1786–1872) compiled a collection of 109 specimens of fungi and myxomycetes sampled from the Livonian Governorate, mostly from the vicinity of Tartu, in years 1844–1859. Girgensohn’s collection, which is kept in the fungarium of the Estonian University of Life Sciences, is introduced here for the first time. Among his specimens there are two notable ascomycetes—coprophilous Poronia punctata (Xylariaceae, Sordariomycetes), recently evaluated in Estonia as Critically Endangered according to IUCN criteria, and Microstoma protractum (Sarcoscyphaceae, Pezizomycetes), recently evaluated as Endangered. The collection’s eleven quite well-preserved specimens of myxomycetes represent six species, the least common of which is Diderma radiatum. In addition, the article introduces nine lichen specimens and one fungal specimen from Girgensohn’s bryophyte collection at the Natural History Museum of the University of Tartu. The most remarkable species among this collection is Lobaria pulmonaria (Lobariaceae, Lecanoromycetes), red-listed and protected in many countries.","PeriodicalId":39299,"journal":{"name":"Folia Cryptogamica Estonica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47801991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New and rare lichens and allied fungi from Arkhangelsk Region, North-West Russia. II 俄罗斯西北部阿尔汉格尔斯克地区新的和罕见的地衣和相关真菌。2

Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.12697/fce.2021.58.15

V. Tarasova, V. Androsova, A. Sonina

引用次数: 0