Studies in Health Technology and Informatics最新文献_第4页

Onkopipe: A Snakemake Based DNA-Sequencing Pipeline for Clinical Variant Analysis in Precision Medicine. Onkopipe:用于精准医学临床变异分析的基于蛇的dna测序管道。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230694

Jingyu Yang, Tim Beißbarth, Jürgen Dönitz

引用次数: 0

Understanding Human-Computer Interactions in Restricted Clinical Environments. 在有限的临床环境中理解人机交互。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230703

Kevin Kraus, Leona Trübe, Christopher Gundler

引用次数: 0

Challenge of Detecting Personal Deviations and Trends in Sensor Based Activity Data. 基于传感器的活动数据中个人偏差和趋势检测的挑战。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230711

Miriam Lingg, Chantal Beutter, Stefan Sigle, Daniel Zsebedits, Christian Fegeler

{"title":"Challenge of Detecting Personal Deviations and Trends in Sensor Based Activity Data.","authors":"Miriam Lingg, Chantal Beutter, Stefan Sigle, Daniel Zsebedits, Christian Fegeler","doi":"10.3233/SHTI230711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230711","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical activity and health are closely linked. Therefore, monitoring movement behavior is of great interest e.g., to monitor a patient's physical state. Nowadays it is easy to record movement with a smartphone. The aim of this work was to develop a concept to detect trends based on personalized movement behavior recorded with a smartphone.Methods: A first prototype with a control chart was designed. Since this approach did not prove suitable for analyzing activity data for trends in practice, a second prototype was subsequently developed with a statistical trend test (Mann-Kendall test (MK test)). It was extended by the Yue-Wang correction approach to be able to deal effectively with serial correlation. Furthermore, the traditional trend modeling using Theil-Sen slope was extended by three additional models to be able to represent non-linear trend shapes.Results: Movement behavior can be highly variable, which leads to wide control limits when using control charts. As the lower control limit was always in the negative range the use of a control chart was impossible for this use case. The evaluation results of the second prototype confirm the choice of a non-parametric test, as well as the decision for the Yue-Wang correction factor. Furthermore, it could be determined that the MK test is robust against outliers. The number of detected trends increases with increasing significance level. The MK test is also suitable for detecting step-like trends.Conclusion: Live trend detection is not straightforward with the MK test but can be simulated by overlapping time periods. In the future, trend modeling should be extended even further, as it plays a major role in the concept. The sensitivity of the test can be increased by means of various parameters.","PeriodicalId":39242,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","volume":"307 ","pages":"180-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10226203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reusing Biomedical Data as Agreed - Towards Structured Metadata for Data Use Agreements. 按照约定重用生物医学数据——迈向数据使用协议的结构化元数据。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230690

Caroline Bönisch, Sabine Hanß, Nicolai Spicher, Ulrich Sax, Dagmar Krefting

{"title":"Reusing Biomedical Data as Agreed - Towards Structured Metadata for Data Use Agreements.","authors":"Caroline Bönisch, Sabine Hanß, Nicolai Spicher, Ulrich Sax, Dagmar Krefting","doi":"10.3233/SHTI230690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230690","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: With increasing availability of reusable biomedical data - from cohort studies to clinical routine data, data re-users face the problem to manage transferred data according to the heterogeneous data use agreements. While structured metadata is addressed in many contexts including informed consent, contracts are to date still unstructured text documents. In particular within collaborative and active working groups the actual usage agreement's regulations are highly relevant for the daily practice - can I share the data with colleagues from the same university or the same research network, can they be stored on a PHD student's laptop, can I store the data for further approved data usage requests?Methods: In this article, we inspect and review seven different data usage agreements. We focus on digital data that is copied and transferred to the requester's environment.Results: We identified 24 metadata items in the four main categories data usage, storage, and sharing, as well as publication of results.Discussion: While the topics are largely overlap in the data use agreements, the actual regulations of the topics are diverse. Although we do not explicitly investigate trusted research environments, where data is offered within an analytics platform, we consider them a as subgroup, where most of the practical questions from the data scientist's perspective also arise.Conclusion: With a limited set of structured metadata items, data scientists could have information about the data use agreement at hand along with the transferred data in an easily accessible way.","PeriodicalId":39242,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","volume":"307 ","pages":"31-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10277571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuro Service Dogs Impacts on Community-Dwelling Persons with Mild to Moderate Dementia and Their Caregiver. 神经服务犬对社区居住的轻度至中度痴呆患者及其照顾者的影响。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230624

Claude Vincent, Frédéric S Dumont, Bertrand Achou, Cary Brown, Suzette Bremault-Philips

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Commercially Available Fall Detection Systems. 商用跌落检测系统的评估。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230599

Dan Hrubý, Martin Černý

引用次数: 0

Digital Enabling Assistive Technology Through the Provision Lens - A Global Perspective in a Nordic Context. 通过提供镜头实现数字辅助技术-北欧背景下的全球视角。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230614

Katarina Baudin, Natasha Layton

引用次数: 0

AI Supporting AAC Pictographic Symbol Adaptations. AI支持AAC象形文字符号适应。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230622

E A Draffan, Mike Wald, Chaohai Ding, Yuanyuan Yin

{"title":"AI Supporting AAC Pictographic Symbol Adaptations.","authors":"E A Draffan, Mike Wald, Chaohai Ding, Yuanyuan Yin","doi":"10.3233/SHTI230622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230622","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenal increase in technological capabilities that allow the design and training of systems to cope with the complexities of natural language and visual representation in order to develop other formats is remarkable. It has made it possible to make use of image to image and text to image technologies to support those with disabilities in ways not previously explored. It has opened the world of adaptations from one picture to another in a design style of a user's choosing. Automated text simplification alongside graphical symbol representations to enhance understanding of complex content is already being used to support those with cognitive impairments and learning difficulties. Symbol sets have become embedded within applications as dictionaries and look up systems, but the need for flexibility and personalization remains a challenge. Most pictographic symbols are created over time within the bounds of a certain style and schema for particular groups such as those who use augmentative and alternative forms of communication (AAC). By using generative artificial intelligence, it is proposed that symbols could be produced based on the style of those already used by an individual or adapted to suit different requirements within local contexts, cultures and communities. This paper explores these ideas at the start of a small six-month pilot study to adapt a number of open licensed symbols based on the symbol set's original style. Once a collection has been automatically developed from image to image and text descriptions, potential stakeholders will evaluate the outcomes using an online voting system. Successful symbols will be made available and could potentially be added to the original symbol set offering a flexible personalized approach to AAC symbol generation hitherto not experienced by users.","PeriodicalId":39242,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","volume":"306 ","pages":"215-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10113156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Literature Review of Accessibility Evaluation Methods for Augmented Reality Applications. 增强现实应用可达性评价方法的系统文献综述。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230681

Deogratias Shidende, Thomas Kessel, Anna Treydte, Sabine Moebs

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Energy Requirements of Assistive Technologies for Older Adults. 评估老年人辅助技术的能量需求。

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230590

Xavier Del Toro García, Henry Llumiguano Solano, Cristina Bolaños Peño, Jesús Fernández-Bermejo Ruiz, Javier Dorado Chaparro, María José Santofimia Romero, Félix Jesús Villanueva Molina, Rosa Ana Sánchez Fábrega, Andrés Díaz Molina, Antonio Javier Tirado Bejarano, Jerónimo Cañuelo Noci

{"title":"Evaluating the Energy Requirements of Assistive Technologies for Older Adults.","authors":"Xavier Del Toro García, Henry Llumiguano Solano, Cristina Bolaños Peño, Jesús Fernández-Bermejo Ruiz, Javier Dorado Chaparro, María José Santofimia Romero, Félix Jesús Villanueva Molina, Rosa Ana Sánchez Fábrega, Andrés Díaz Molina, Antonio Javier Tirado Bejarano, Jerónimo Cañuelo Noci","doi":"10.3233/SHTI230590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230590","url":null,"abstract":"The successful adoption of assistive technologies for older adults requires considering and evaluating many different factors and dimensions such as effectiveness, usability, cost and equity of access, to name some of the most relevant. In line with this, the energy requirements to power such assistive technologies remains a hidden factor that might to some extent influence the success in their adoption and the user experience in a wider sense. Very often energy availability is taken for granted and its associated costs and operational requirements are mostly neglected. In this paper, the energy-related requirements of assistive technologies are analysed from a general perspective. This analysis is subsequently particularised for a use case within the SHAPES project, in the context of active and healthy ageing. This use case includes a wide variety of assistive technologies, namely: wearable devices, home sensors and a smart mirror, which provides connectivity and a set of software services. The energy requirements of all these technologies are evaluated and analysed to investigate their impact and relevance on the overall cost and user experience, following the proposed protocol.","PeriodicalId":39242,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","volume":"306 ","pages":"17-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10465689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0