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Dentistry in Mice-like Rodents. 鼠类啮齿类动物的牙科学。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.06.001
Jakub Kliszcz, Vladimir Jekl
{"title":"Dentistry in Mice-like Rodents.","authors":"Jakub Kliszcz, Vladimir Jekl","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article provides a comprehensive overview of dental disease in myomorphic rodents, particularly rats and hamsters, which are increasingly being presented to veterinary clinics due to their popularity as pets. The most common dental problems include malocclusion, periodontal disease, caries, and odontogenic abscesses. Diagnosis is based on a thorough clinical examination, stomatoscopy under anesthesia and imaging-techniques such as radiography and computed tomography, which are crucial for detecting pathologic lesions, planning treatment, and preventing complications. Treatment strategies include regular trimming of elongated incisors, extraction of diseased teeth and, in some cases, surgical procedures such as pulpectomy or osteotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144620760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trauma-Associated Dental Displacement, Dental Disease, and Malocclusion in a Young Giant Panda (A melanoleuca). 幼龄大熊猫（a melanoleuca）创伤相关的牙移位、牙病和错颌。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.005
Cedric L C Tutt, Luo Li, Xiaoning Liu, Wenjin Huang, Xiaolan Wang
{"title":"Trauma-Associated Dental Displacement, Dental Disease, and Malocclusion in a Young Giant Panda (A melanoleuca).","authors":"Cedric L C Tutt, Luo Li, Xiaoning Liu, Wenjin Huang, Xiaolan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Giant pandas in the wild and captivity have been shown to suffer from dental disease. In this article, we describe a clinical case which developed a facial swelling secondary to dental disease as a result of trauma to the young panda about 5 years previously. The lesion responded to antibiotic therapy but recurred as soon as the antibiotic course ended. Computed tomography showed the extent of dental disease, which also affected other teeth, and enabled surgical planning and confirmation that the teeth and roots were completely extracted. Computed tomography is the essential diagnostic imaging modality in giant panda dentistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144601837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piezoelectric Surgery and Oral Cavity Disorders in Small Mammals. 小型哺乳动物的压电外科和口腔疾病。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.005
Francesco Paesano, Tiziana Laganà
{"title":"Piezoelectric Surgery and Oral Cavity Disorders in Small Mammals.","authors":"Francesco Paesano, Tiziana Laganà","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Piezoelectric surgery, leveraging ultrasonic vibrations for selective cutting of mineralized tissues while preserving soft tissue integrity, has revolutionized veterinary dental and maxillofacial procedures. This technique enhances precision, reduces postoperative pain, and accelerates healing by minimizing damage to surrounding structures. Its antibacterial cavitation effects and ability to address fragile bone structures make it suitable for rabbits and small exotic mammals. Applications include dental extractions, treatment of osteomyelitis, otitis media and chronic rhinitis. Ultrasonic wound debridement, promotes rapid healing of infected wounds by selectively removing necrotic tissue. Despite a learning curve, piezoelectric surgery offers unparalleled benefits in dentistry of exotic small mammals.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical Treatment of Facial Abscesses and Facial Surgery in Pet Rabbits. 宠物兔面部脓肿的外科治疗及面部手术。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.006
Vittorio Capello
{"title":"Surgical Treatment of Facial Abscesses and Facial Surgery in Pet Rabbits.","authors":"Vittorio Capello","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Odontogenic facial abscesses following periapical infections and osteomyelitis of the jaw represent an important part of the acquired and progressive dental disease syndrome in pet rabbits. Retrobulbar and retromasseteric abscesses, extensive osteomyelitis of the mandible, and empyemas of the skull are frequent complications. This article reviews the surgical anatomy, the pathophysiology and the classification of abscesses, and empyemas affecting the mandible, the maxilla, and other anatomic parts of the skull. It also includes the description of the numerous surgical approaches and techniques for treatment of both standard and challenging facial abscesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equipment for Exotic Animal Dentistry. 外来动物牙科设备。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.004
Gawor Jerzy Pawel
{"title":"Equipment for Exotic Animal Dentistry.","authors":"Gawor Jerzy Pawel","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article describes a list of necessary and accessory instruments and equipments helpful for performing dental procedures in exotic animals and small mammals. Nevertheless within this term used to be also small mammals quite often present at homes or more and more commonly kept like rabbits, rodents, ferrets, hedgehogs, and many other. The author presents the general comments to selection of equipment and instruments that would allow practitioner focused on exotic patients to cover the wide range of problems associated to their masticatory apparatus.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) Dentition and Tusk Extraction Techniques. 海象（Odobenus rosmarus）牙列与象牙提取技术。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.002
Cedric L C Tutt
{"title":"Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) Dentition and Tusk Extraction Techniques.","authors":"Cedric L C Tutt","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Walruses are characterized by their tusks, which are used for defense, ice-picking and hauling-out; however, these tusks are commonly worn in animals in captivity, resulting in pulpitis, pulp necrosis, and dental disease. The curative treatment is tusk extraction under general anesthesia. This article describes extraction techniques and mentions tusk protection using prosthetic crowns.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macrodont Teeth in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus). 豚鼠的巨齿兽牙齿。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.004
Justyna Ignaszak-Dziech, Vladimir Jekl
{"title":"Macrodont Teeth in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus).","authors":"Justyna Ignaszak-Dziech, Vladimir Jekl","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Macrodontia in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) is a dental anomaly characterized by abnormal tooth enlargement and structural alterations that bear resemblance to odontoma. This review synthesizes current literature regarding the morphologic, histologic, and radiological aspects of the condition. Detailed examinations reveal that macrodontic changes affect both the crown and pulp, often leading to malocclusion, impaired mastication, and the formation of sharp edges on the tooth surface that irritate the oral mucosa. Overall, the complex presentation of macrodontia in guinea pigs underscores the need for further research into its pathogenesis and the optimization of treatment protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Cavity Disorders in Exotic Animals. 外来动物的口腔疾病。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.007
Vladimir Jekl
{"title":"Oral Cavity Disorders in Exotic Animals.","authors":"Vladimir Jekl","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Cavity Disorders in Reptiles. 爬行动物的口腔疾病。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.001
Marco Masi, Paolo Selleri
{"title":"Oral Cavity Disorders in Reptiles.","authors":"Marco Masi, Paolo Selleri","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reptilian dentition is diverse, categorized into homodont and heterodont types based on tooth shape and function. Certain reptiles have evolved unique teeth for specific diets, such as iguanas' peg-like teeth for grinding plants and venomous snakes' fangs for injecting venom. The attachment of teeth varies: acrodont and pleurodont teeth are fused to the jaw, while thecodont teeth are embedded in sockets. Oral examinations reveal conditions like stomatitis, abscesses, or foreign bodies caused by bacterial infections. Diagnosis involves clinical and laboratory assessments, while treatment involves supportive care and preventing secondary infections. Proper husbandry and regular veterinary checks are critical for prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Analgesia for Oral Surgery in Rabbits. 兔口腔手术的局部镇痛。
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.003
Vladimir Jekl, Karel Hauptman
{"title":"Regional Analgesia for Oral Surgery in Rabbits.","authors":"Vladimir Jekl, Karel Hauptman","doi":"10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In both human and veterinary medicine, local anesthetics are commonly included in the analgesic/anesthetic protocols and contribute not only to the reduction of the painful stimuli at the site of the procedure but also to reducing the dose of general anesthetics. This article describes the techniques used during dental procedures in rabbits, namely, mandibular nerve block, mental nerve block, maxillary nerve block, infraorbital nerve block, an intraligamentary anesthesia. Examples of common procedures in rabbits that would benefit from local analgesia are extraoral and intraoral tooth/teeth extractions, apicoectomies, mass excisions, and biopsies in the rostral part of the head.</p>","PeriodicalId":39240,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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