Journal of Water and Land Development最新文献_第10页

Chrome(VI) ion biosorption modelling in a fixed bed column on Dioscorea rotundata hull 圆形薯蓣外壳固定床柱中铬(VI)离子的生物吸附模拟

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2022.140798

{"title":"Chrome(VI) ion biosorption modelling in a fixed bed column on Dioscorea rotundata hull","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2022.140798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2022.140798","url":null,"abstract":": This work aimed to evaluate the yam peel in a bed column packaged as a chromium(VI) ion adsorbent in an aqueous solution. Yam peel was used as adsorbent, prior washing, drying, size reduction, and selection. The experimental work consisted in determining the effect of bed depth, particle size, and temperature, keeping inlet flow = 0.75 cm 3 ∙s –1 , pH = 2 and initial concentration of 100 mg∙dm –3 . The Adsorption Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS) analysis on yam ( Dioscorea rotundata ) peel showed a heterogeneous, porous structure, with functional groups characteristic in lignocellulosic materials. It was analysed regarding the influence of temperature, bed height, and adsorbent particle size on the removal efficiency; it was found that the decrease of particle size and the increase of the bed height favour the elimination of the metallic ion, with removal rates between 92.4 and 98.3%. The bed maximum adsorption capacity was 61.75 mg∙g –1 , and break time of 360 min. The break curve’s adjustment to the Thomas, Yoon–Nelson, Dose–Response and Adams–Bohart models was evaluated, concluding that the Yoon–Nelson and Dose–Response models best described the behaviour of the break curve with a coefficient of determination ( R 2 ) of 0.95 and 0.96, respectively. The results show that the bio-adsorbent studied can be used to eliminate Cr(VI) in a continuous system","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"451 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spatial differentiation of regulatory monetary valuation of agricultural land in conditions of widespread irrigation of steppe soils 草原土壤大面积灌溉条件下农用地调控货币价值的空间分异

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.136161

{"title":"Spatial differentiation of regulatory monetary valuation of agricultural land in conditions of widespread irrigation of steppe soils","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2021.136161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136161","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents results of quality class determination and regulatory and monetary valuation of agricultural land in the steppe soils irrigation zone using the Karmanov’s methodology of soil and climatic quality class determination and author's methodology of ecological, agro-ameliorative and climatic soils quality class determination. Based on the results of spatial modeling, a series of maps was created and characteristics of ecological, agro-ameliorative and relief and climatic components of soils quality class were presented based on the example of the Kherson Region, Ukraine. According to the results soil and climatic quality class determination, it is established that the value of the class varies from 25 to 46 points; the regulatory and monetary value of agricultural land varies from USD 490 per 1 ha for dark chestnut and chestnut alkaline soils up to USD1,360 per ha for ordinary chernozem. According to the results of ecological, agro-ameliorative and climatic soils quality class determination, it is established that the value of the class varies from 6 to 59 points; the regulatory and monetary value of agricultural land varies from USD145 per 1 ha for degraded and highly saline chestnut soils up to USD2,060 per ha for irrigated southern chernozem. The suggested methodology of soil quality class calculation can have multiple purposes. It is intended to be used for different physiographic conditions of land use to develop adaptive soils protection measures at different territorial levels of agricultural production management with the overall objective of ensuring sustainable land use.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"448 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Failure simulation of Babar dam – Algeria and its impact on the valley downstream section 阿尔及利亚巴巴尔大坝破坏模拟及其对河谷下游断面的影响

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2019.127048

{"title":"Failure simulation of Babar dam – Algeria and its impact on the valley downstream section","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2019.127048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2019.127048","url":null,"abstract":"A failure analysis of Babar dam on the El Arab River was performed to highlight the impact of flood wave and velocities on the four villages downstream of the dam; Hella, Khérenne, Chebla and El Oueldja. The simulation of wave propagation along the El Arab River under several scenarios was performed by the hydraulic HEC-RAS model. This model is dedicated to the description of floods at the dam following a breach in the dike. The main factors considered in this simulation include the level of flood water, the flood hydrograph, and the typical scenario for this breach. The flood risk analysis revealed that the maximum of flood wave flow registered at the breach is (Qmax = 9253.02 m∙s), and is beginning to mitigate downstream of the dam along the El Arab River where it reached at the last village with a low flow (Q = 1110.64 m∙s). This simulation allowed drawing the risk map which showed the areas threatened by flood wave resulting from a total failure of the work, and consequently required a plan of security measures to moderate as much as possible the consequences of floods. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to approach the parameters of impact of the breach on the dam failure scenario. It was confirmed that these parameters as formulation time, breach width and side slope have a great influence on the dam failure scenario with the four adjustments (±20 and ±50).","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"430 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Waterside dwelling. Functional and architectural conditions 水边居住。功能和建筑条件

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2020.135045

{"title":"Waterside dwelling. Functional and architectural conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2020.135045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2020.135045","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary challenges related to rapid urbanization, migration, deepening inequalities and climate change inspire to contemplate the future of dwelling. The article aims to present particular solutions in housing that use advantages created by the relation to the water. The aquatic neighbourhoods become a field of experience for residential architecture, where traditional systems are enriched with new elements and solutions. Some of these solutions can be brought back to the sys-tem and improve the overall catalogue of answers for the development of traditional dwelling. The analysis discusses contemporary housing projects 1998–2005 and includes: the program overview, basic numerical parameters, accessibility details and relation to the context. Current water-related examples are accompanied by a reference to standard solutions developed in the modern era. All presented designs use traditional components of dwelling program, grouping day zone elements and separate them from private spaces. In basic parameters development is visible in bigger areas of living space. In terms of accessibility housing on or close to water gives new opportunities, as well as in relation to the context. The paper presents research on different types of dwelling located by the water, with particular emphasis on functional and architectural advantages, which may be used to improve contemporary housing models. The proposed guidelines can be used in further studies on housing typologies in aim to develop more open and flexible spatial layouts.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"429 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydrological responses to large-scale changes in land cover of river watershed: Review 河流流域土地覆盖大尺度变化的水文响应研究进展

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.138166

引用次数: 4

The analysis of chemical parameters of groundwater before and after sand filtration in the Velekinca water treatment plant, Kosovo 科索沃Velekinca水处理厂砂滤前后地下水化学参数分析

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.136155

{"title":"The analysis of chemical parameters of groundwater before and after sand filtration in the Velekinca water treatment plant, Kosovo","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2021.136155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136155","url":null,"abstract":"Our scientific research is based on the monitoring of ions before and after filtration of groundwaters in the water plant of Velekinca in the municipality of Gjilan, Kosovo. Sandy filters are the most commonly used industrial filters in surface – and groundwater industries. The reason is their low construction cost and high processing capacity. In our scientific research, sand filters used in the plant do not have perfect filtration, so we can monitor results before filtration (BF) and after filtration (AF) by determining the concentration of some ions and molecules. The following average concentrations have described: Ca (BF: 83.42, AF: 83.19) mg·dm, Mg (BF: 35.59, AF: 34.35) mg·dm, Cl (BF: 28.018, AF: 28.73) mg·dm, SO4 (BF: 42.76, AF: 44.46) mg·dm, HCO3 (BF: 410.9, AF: 404.81) mg·dm, A-HCl (BF: 6.73, AF: 6.63) ml-HCl, GH (BF: 19.94, AF: 19.62) °dH, CS (BF: 18.87, AF: 18.5) °dH and NO2 (BF: 0.0033, AF: 0.0022) mg·dm. Being scientific researchers in the field of water treatment technology, we have concluded that ions create an affinity for sand particles. They attach to each other by creating an ion-sand particle physical chain. According to our scientific research, sand filters are difficult to guarantee a high quality of water processing.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"1980 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigation and calibration of thermal and salinity layering in surface water resources using Ce-Qual-W2 model 基于ce - quality - w2模型的地表水资源热盐分层研究与定标

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139021

{"title":"Investigation and calibration of thermal and salinity layering in surface water resources using Ce-Qual-W2 model","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2021.139021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.139021","url":null,"abstract":": In the discussion of water quality control, the first and most effective parameter that affects other variables and water quality parameters is the temperature situation and water temperature parameters that control many ecological and chemical processes in reservoirs. Additionally, one of the most important quality parameters studied in the quality of water resources of dams and reservoirs is the study of water quality in terms of salinity. The salinity of the reservoirs is primarily due to the rivers leading into them. The control of error in the reservoirs is always considered because the outlet water of the reservoirs, depending on the type of consumption, should always be standard in terms of salinity. Therefore, in this study, using the available statistics, the Ce-Qual-W2 two-dimensional model was used to simulate the heat and salinity layering of the Latyan Dam reservoir. The results showed that with warming and shifting from spring to late summer, the slope of temperature changes at depth increases and thermal layering intensifies, and a severe temperature difference occurs at depth. The results of sensitivity analysis also showed that by decreasing the wind shear coefficient ( WSC ), the reservoir water temperature increases, so that by increasing or decreasing the value of this coefficient by 0.4, the average water temperature by 0.56°C changes inversely, and the results also show that by increasing or decreasing the value of the shade coefficient by 0.85, the average water temperature changes by about 7.62°C, directly.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"545 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The use of the phytomonitoring method to control the irrigation of tomato plantations: A case study 植物监测方法在番茄灌溉控制中的应用:一个案例研究

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2022.141551

引用次数: 1

The mechanism of phosphate bacteria in increasing the solubility of phosphorus in Indonesian Andisols 磷酸细菌提高印尼和二醇中磷溶解度的机理

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.137111

{"title":"The mechanism of phosphate bacteria in increasing the solubility of phosphorus in Indonesian Andisols","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2021.137111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.137111","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to determine: 1) phosphate bacteria (PB) mechanisms responsible for enhancing the soil’s soluble phosphorus (P), using the processes of inorganic P solubilisation, organic P mineralization, and blocking of soil colloidal adsorption site, and 2) to investigate the factors contributing to this increase. Phosphate bacteria (PB) was inoculated into sterile Andisols in three separate compositions, termed 1 kg P∙kg (2.82 g phosphate rock, 0.5 g Ca3(PO4)2, 0.4 g Al3(PO4)2, or 0.4 g Fe3(PO4)2), organic P (0.5 cm para-Nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP) or 0.5 g Na-phytate), and 1 kg P (KH2PO4)∙kg, in order to analyse inorganic P solubilisation, organic P mineralization, and evaluate blocking soil colloidal site for adsorption P, respectively. Furthermore, spectrophotometry technique was applied to determine the amount of dissolved P. The PB showed an improvement in inorganic P solubilisation from 147.66 to 194.61 mg P∙kg, and also in organic P from 63.6 to 91.7 mg P∙kg, compared to control, (31.06 mg P∙kg) and (23.7 mg P∙kg), respectively. Meanwhile, the micro-organisms were known to decrease P adsorption by 13.43%, beyond the restraint set at 85.34%. Therefore, increased soluble P in Andisols is possibly expressed, using the equation as follows: soluble P (mg P∙kg) = 1201.96 + 1.18 inorganic P solubilisation (mg P∙kg) + 1.09 organic P mineralization (mg P∙kg) – 0.92 adsorption P (mg P∙kg) (R = 0.99).","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"498 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135637407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Development of flood prone areas in Wielkopolska region 大波兰地区洪水易发地区的发展

Journal of Water and Land Development Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/JWLD.2019.127049

A. Januchta-Szostak, A. Karaśkiewicz

{"title":"Development of flood prone areas in Wielkopolska region","authors":"A. Januchta-Szostak, A. Karaśkiewicz","doi":"10.24425/JWLD.2019.127049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/JWLD.2019.127049","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyse the state of flood-prone areas development in 10 towns on the Warta River in the Wielkopolska region in terms of the possibility of adapting existing and planned buildings to flood risks. A significant percentage of the areas exposed to floods was the basic criterion for selecting three towns for the second stage of the research. The analysis of the content of 22 local spatial development plans (LSDP) in three selected towns has revealed that the plans for special flood hazard areas (SFH) and embanked areas lack precise requirements for flood adaptation. The research proved that small riverside towns in Wielkopolska region insufficiently use planning tools to create appealing and resilient waterfronts and reduce their vulnerability. New buildings not adapted to changing water levels are still being built in the flood-prone areas, because LSPD plans do not impose such requirements. The authors proposed the graphical analysis method (based on overlay maps), which allows to indicate the areas requiring special flood-adaptation guidelines. The building and site recommendations in LSDP should refer to BFE level and may include various types of amphibious architecture and their location conditions, which has been identified in the study.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68949818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1