Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History最新文献_第2页

All The Grand Duke’s Lenders: Creditors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1555 to 1569 所有大公的债主:1555年至1569年立陶宛大公国的债主

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601001

Laurynas Šedvydis, Marius Sirutavičius

{"title":"All The Grand Duke’s Lenders: Creditors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1555 to 1569","authors":"Laurynas Šedvydis, Marius Sirutavičius","doi":"10.30965/25386565-02601001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/25386565-02601001","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives an analysis of the borrowing statistics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for the early part of the Livonian War (1555–1569), until the Union of Lublin, and the social characteristics of the people and groups of people who became the most prominent lenders. The borrowing in question was conducted via pledge lordships. For the examined period, we have registered 160 pledge-lordship contracts with a stated pledge amount totalling 515,667 sexagenas of Lithuanian groats. Of these, 149 pledge-lordship contracts totalling 496,709 sexagenas were from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania proper. In comparison with the earlier period, between 1502 and 1522, revenue from pledges with a known face value increased ninefold. The total amount borrowed for this period was equal to approximately three times the yearly wartime treasury revenue. The most prolific lenders were members of the established elite. Altogether, members of eight noble houses provided 32.4% of the entire amount lent to the state using pledges. Compared to the earlier period in terms of lenders was the first appearance of burghers (Vilnius, Gdansk, Livonian) as lenders, as they were granted pledge-lordship contracts.","PeriodicalId":39190,"journal":{"name":"Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48704570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Artūras Dubonis, Darius Antanavičius, Raimonda Ragauskienė, Ramunė Šmigelskytė-Stukienė, The Lithuanian Metrica. History and Research (ser. Lithuanian Studies without Borders) Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2020. 264 p. ISBN 1644693100, 9781644693100 Artúras Dubonis、Darius Antanavičius、Raimonda Ragauskienï、RamunïŠmigelskytï-Stukienë、立陶宛Metrica。历史与研究（ser.立陶宛无国界研究）波士顿：学术研究出版社，2020。264页ISBN 1644693100、9781644693100

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601010

Wioletta Pawlikowska

引用次数: 0

Stanisław Wiech, Litwa i Bialorus. Rządy Potapowa (1868-1874), Kielce: Wydawnictwo Uniwersitetu Jana Kochanowskiego, 2021. 615 p. ISBN 978-83-7133-921-9 斯坦尼斯瓦夫·维奇、立陶宛和白俄罗斯。Rzńdy Potapowa（1868-1874），基尔切：扬·科恰诺夫斯基大学出版社，2021年。615页，ISBN 978-83-7133-921-9

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601012

Lukas Pocius

引用次数: 0

Włodzimierz Borodziej, Maciej Górny, Forgotten Wars: Central and Eastern Europe, 1912–1916, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2021. 345 p. ISBN 978-1-108-83715-6 Włodzimierz Borodziej，Maciej Gorny，《被遗忘的战争：中欧和东欧》，1912-1916年，剑桥大学出版社：剑桥，2021年。345页，ISBN 978-1-108-83715-6

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601013

Tomas Balkelis

引用次数: 0

The Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Kražiai Massacre in Lithuania and Poland 立陶宛和波兰Kražiai大屠杀40周年纪念活动

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601003

Dangiras Mačiulis

{"title":"The Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Kražiai Massacre in Lithuania and Poland","authors":"Dangiras Mačiulis","doi":"10.30965/25386565-02601003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/25386565-02601003","url":null,"abstract":"The Imperial Russian authorities closed the Benedictine convent church in Kražiai in 1893 and put down the Catholic community’s opposition with such brutality that the event came to be known as the Kražiai massacre. Soon after the events in Kražiai, a conflict broke out between Lithuanians and Poles over the division of the symbolic capital associated with the Kražiai massacre, as both sides argued over their respective merits in defending the church. On the eve of the First World War, the Kražiai massacre had become a place of memory for Lithuanians and Poles alike.\u0000This article presents an analysis of how the 40th anniversary of the Kražiai massacre was commemorated in Lithuania and in Poland in 1933. I try to answer the following questions: what prompted the need to commemorate the anniversary of this event, what meanings accompanied the commemoration of the event in Lithuania and Poland, and did the political elites of these countries try to exploit the Kražiai massacre’s anniversary to reduce political tensions between Lithuania and Poland due to the absence of diplomatic relations between these countries at the time.","PeriodicalId":39190,"journal":{"name":"Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45228124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Das Baltikum: Geschichte einer europäischen Region. Bd. 1: Von der Vor- und Frühgeschichte bis zum Ende des Mittelalters, hg. von Karsten Brüggemann, Detlef Henning, Konrad Maier und Ralph Tuchtenhagen, Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann Verlag, 2018. 652 p. ISBN 978-3-7772-1825-0 波罗的海国家:欧洲地区的历史文章1:从公元前和早期到中古时期结束，hg.冯·卡斯滕·布拉格曼，戴勒夫·Henning，康拉德·迈尔尔和拉尔夫·图希根，斯图加特:安格曼出版社，2018年。6532

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601006

Darius Baronas

引用次数: 0

Česlovas Laurinavičius, Algimantas Kasparavičius, Zenonas Butkus, Irina Kukuškina, Aleksandr Šubin, Litva-Rossia. 1917-1920 g. Sbornik dokumentov Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos institutas, 2020. 524 p. ISBN 978-609-8183-81-8 Česlov Laurinavič、Algimantas Kasparavič、Zenonas Butkus、Irina Kukuškina、Aleksandr Shubin、立陶宛Rossia。1917-1920 g.Sbornik dokumentov维尔纽斯：立陶宛历史研究所，2020。524页ISBN 978-609-8183-81-8

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02601015

Vytautas Jokubauskas

引用次数: 0

Gintarė Malinauskaitė, Mediated Memories: Narratives and Iconographies of the Holocaust in Lithuania, Marburg: Verlag Herder-Institut, 2019. 300 p. ISBN 978-3-87969-433-4 GintarïMalinauskaitï，《媒介记忆：立陶宛大屠杀的叙事和图像学》，马尔堡：Verlag Herder研究所，2019年。300页，ISBN 978-3-87969-433-4

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02501015

Violeta Davoliūtė

引用次数: 0

Yoko Aoshima (ed.), Entangled Interactions between Religion and National Consciousness in Central and Eastern Europe. (Lithuanian Studies without Borders). Brookline: Academic Studies Press, 2020. 198 p. ISBN 978-164-4693-56-8 青山洋子主编，《中欧与东欧宗教与民族意识的纠缠互动》。(无国界立陶宛研究)。布鲁克莱恩:学术研究出版社，2020。ISBN 978-164-4693-56-8

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02501012

Valdas Selenis

引用次数: 0

Karsten Brüggemann, Licht und Luft des Imperiums, Legitimations- und Repräsentationsstrategien russischer Herrschaft in den Ostseeprovinzen im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2018. 536 p. ISBN 978-3-447-10820-1 卡斯滕·布鲁格曼帝国闪耀的光明和空气、俄罗斯的法定统治和代表战略在19年东部沿。和早期20。十七世纪，威斯巴登，2018年37h

Lithuanian historical studies / Lithuanian Institute of History Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30965/25386565-02501011

D. Staliūnas

引用次数: 0