Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics最新文献

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المفارقة المنهجية في الخطاب الاقتصادي السائد 主流经济讨论中的系统性悖论
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-3.4
عبدالرزاق بلعباس
{"title":"المفارقة المنهجية في الخطاب الاقتصادي السائد","authors":"عبدالرزاق بلعباس","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-3.4","url":null,"abstract":": تكشف الورقة على مفارقة لم تشد اهتمام الباحثين ولم تجلب أنظارهم انطلاقًا من السؤال التالي: إذا كانت الغاية الأساسية من دراسة مناهج العلوم الاجتماعية هي الوقوف على تعدد طرق التعمّق في فهم الظواهر وإدراك أن ما يُعرف قليل بالمقارنة إلى ما لا يُعرف؛ فكيف يُقرّر أن هناك طريقة واحدة في دراسة الاقتصاد؟ هذه المفارقة تنطبق على الخطاب الذي يطرح بأن الاقتصاد هو علم وضعي قائم على قوانين طبيعية؛ كما تنطبق على الخطاب الإسلامي الذي يقرر بأن هناك قوانين اقتصادية شاملة لجميع النظم الاجتماعية؛ مما يكشف أن ما يقود التفكير فعليًا ليس الاختلاف حيال النموذج الاقتصادي السائد، وإنما الرغبة في التقليد للحصول - على ما يبدو - على أهم ميزاته التنافسية في بناء المعرفة وصياغتها على أكمل وجه، وإذا كان هذا الخطاب يستند نظريًا إلى عالم \"مختلف\"، فإن ما يثيره فعليًا ليس الاختلاف، وإنما الرغبة اللامحدودة للتقارب والتشابه.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77432053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
التحليل المقاصدي لمسألة تأجيل البدلين في المعاوضات وأثره في الحكم على تطبيقاتها المعاصرة 关于推迟替换的目的分析及其对判断其当代应用的影响
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-3.3
عبد العظيم أبوزيد
{"title":"التحليل المقاصدي لمسألة تأجيل البدلين في المعاوضات وأثره في الحكم على تطبيقاتها المعاصرة","authors":"عبد العظيم أبوزيد","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-3.3","url":null,"abstract":". وجِدت بعضُ النصوص الشرعية التي تنهى عن تأجيل البدلين في المعاوضات المالية، فوقفت عندها بعض الآراء الفقهية المعاصرة في بعض التطبيقات وقوفًا ظاهريًا دون تعليل، وخالفتها كذلك في حالات أخرى دون قيام ما يستدعي التفريق بينهما في الحكم. وفي بعض الحالات التي وقفت عندها تلك الآراء على ظاهر النهي لا نراها وقفت عنده وقوفًا حقيقيًا، بل نراها قد خالفته بالدلالة على مسالك غير مباشرة تؤدي إلى ذات النتيجة من حدوث تأجيل العوضين. وهذه الاجتهادات المعاصرة تدل على أصل قيام الحاجة إلى تأجيل البدلين في بعض معاملاتنا المالية المعاصرة؛ لكن ربما تكون الاجتهادات المعاصرة قد توسعت في ذلك مع قيام ما يستدعي المنع في بعض الحالات، أو تشددت مع عدم قيام ما يستدعي الحظر في حالات أخرى، وذلك بمقتضى أصل مقاصد النهي في هذه المسألة. يأتي هذا البحث ليحقق في غايات الشريعة من أصل النهي عن تأجيل العوضين، ويردها إلى أصول النهي المعروفة من مثل الربا أو الغرر، ثم ليُحقّق في التطبيقات المعاصرة التي يقع فيها موجب النهي في تأجيل العوضين، فيفصّل في هذه التطبيقات ويحدد المقبول منها والجائز بناءً على تحليل مقاصد النهي في أصل المسألة من وجه، وعلى مدى الحاجة إلى التطبيق المعاصر لها، وبيانِ الآثار الإيجابية أو السلبية لذلك التطبيق.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80492345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
الكفاءة التنافسية ودرء الاحتكار: درس مستفاد من حظر ربا الفضل 竞争力和反托拉斯:禁止高利贷的教训
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-3.2
سيف الدين
{"title":"الكفاءة التنافسية ودرء الاحتكار: درس مستفاد من حظر ربا الفضل","authors":"سيف الدين","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-3.2","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف هذه الورقة إلى مناقشة وتقييم بعض الفرضيات المفسرة لطبيعة الضرر الاقتصادي المرتبط بربا الفضل من خلال منهجية الاقتصاد الإسلامي التي تدعو إلى استنباط مقاصد الشرع، وترجمتها إلى أسس استراتيجية صالحة للمجتمعات المسلمة المعاصرة عبر توظيف مفاهيم وأدوات علم الاقتصاد التقليدي. وقد توصلت الورقة إلى أن فرضية درء الاحتكار وحماية الكفاءة التنافسية في السوق هي الأقرب إلى معقول المعنى في حظر ربا الفضل بناءً على تعليل المذهب المالكي للأصناف الربوية الأربعة (التمر والبر والشعير والملح) بـعلة \"الطعمية المقتاتة والمدخرة\"، نظرًا إلى قوة الطلب الذي يتميز به الطعام المقتات والمدخر، وتدني مرونته السعرية في الأسواق. ولتعزيز هذه الفرضية بالتحليل الاقتصادي مقابل بعض الفرضيات البديلة التي أشارت إليها دراسات السابقين (منع الغبن، سد الذريعة إلى ربا النساء، إسقاط غرض التنعم) ، كان لا بد من تطوير إطار تحليلي مناسب يساعد على تقييم هذه الفرضيات ومقابلتها بفرضية البحث. وبالفعل تم تقييم الفرضيات الثلاث البديلة بتطوير نموذج \"إمكانات الغبن في ربا الفضل\"، بينما تم تقييم فرضية الاحتكار بتبني نموذج \"التوازن في ظل تفاوت الجودة\"، فكانت النتيجة لصالح الفرضية الأخيرة بينما لم تثبت للاختبار أيٌ من الفرضيات الثلاث البديلة.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"23 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83601601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
مراجعة في فقه الأسواق والهندسة المالية 市场判例和金融工程审计
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-3.1
عبدالجبار حمد عبيد السبهاني عبدالجبار حمد عبيد السبهاني
{"title":"مراجعة في فقه الأسواق والهندسة المالية","authors":"عبدالجبار حمد عبيد السبهاني عبدالجبار حمد عبيد السبهاني","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-3.1","url":null,"abstract":": مثَّلت الأسواق المالية إلى جانب المصارف التجارية مؤسسات الوساطة المالية الأكثر أهمية في المجتمعات المختلفة. ويتعين على المجتمعات المسلمة بحكم إيمانها أن تلتزم في أسواقها المالية ومجمل معاملاتها بالضوابط الشرعية. وقد سعت الورقة إلى التحقق من مدى هذا الالتـزام، وشخصت - بعد المراجعة - قصورًا مؤسسيًا وغيبة للقوامة الاجتماعية تسبب في إغفال كلي للنظر في النتائج والمآلات عند تقدير نشاط الأسواق المالية. وشخصت الورقة زيادة على ذلك ميلاً واضحًا نحو الصورية والتَّحَيُّل دمغ مسلك الهندسة المالية \"الإسلامية\" إذ كثيرًا ما تلجأ إلى الشروط والوعود لبلوغ ما لا تستطيع بلوغه بالعقود. وختمت الورقة ببضع توصيات جاءت تعلية على الاستنتاجات الرئيسة التي خلصت إليها من استقراء حال الأسواق المعاصرة في ضوء الأزمة المالية الأمريكية الأخيرة (2007-2008م).","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81761551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Valentino Cattelan (Editor)Islamic Social Finance:Entrepreneurship, Cooperation and the Sharing EconomyRoutledge, London, 2018, 238 pages, ISBN: 978-1-13-828030-4 《伊斯兰社会金融:企业家精神、合作与共享经济》,伦敦,2018,238页,ISBN: 978-1-13-828030-4
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-07-13 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-2.13
A. Belabes
{"title":"Valentino Cattelan (Editor)\u0000Islamic Social Finance:\u0000Entrepreneurship, Cooperation and the Sharing Economy\u0000Routledge, London, 2018, 238 pages, ISBN: 978-1-13-828030-4","authors":"A. Belabes","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this review is to discuss the notion of Islamic social finance, or\u0000what social finance is according to some researchers in Islamic finance, and the\u0000theoretical corpus on which it is based, as discussed in the book, both on the conceptual\u0000(tawḥīdī paradigm) and teleological (maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah) levels. This review goes\u0000beyond the approach that Islamic social finance refers to the social dimension of\u0000entrepreneurship financed Islamically, as advocated in the book. With reference to\u0000specialized literature in social and solidarity economy, it is argued that the object of\u0000social finance should focus on how social organizations – primarily awqāf which dates\u0000back to ancient times – provide funding to continue to play a role in societies. This\u0000means that the waqf is more than a simple financing instrument or financial\u0000engineering tool, and that the financial aspect is not the only or the main resource in the\u0000life of societies. Waqf, and all other social institutions, feed above all on the social link\u0000which is an inestimable treasure and provides protection for life. Would we exchange\u0000that which is better (social relationship) for that which is lower (māl)?","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"42 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84831703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics: What to Do About an Unreformable Discipline? 经济学:如何应对一门无法改革的学科?
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-2.8
S. Keen
{"title":"Economics: What to Do About an Unreformable Discipline?","authors":"S. Keen","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The 2008 crisis was an obvious anomaly for mainstream Neoclassical\u0000economic theory, and yet a decade after the crisis, the Neoclassical school still\u0000dominates the discipline and is largely unchanged. I argue that the separation of\u0000academic economics from the consequences of its empirical failures means that it\u0000is extremely unlikely that academic economics will be reformed. Instead, if change\u0000is to occur within economics, it will likely be led by institutions like central banks\u0000and treasuries which are under at least some pressure to produce useful economic\u0000forecasts. Apart from this, I hold out hope that emerging disciplines such as\u0000complex system analysis will supplant economics itself. I also encourage all\u0000would-be students of economics to join the Rethinking Economics network and\u0000teach themselves non-mainstream economics using the resources of the internet.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79120567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic Economics: An Agenda for Intellectual and Institutional Reform 伊斯兰经济学:知识和制度改革的议程
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-2.7
M. Al-Jarhi
{"title":"Islamic Economics: An Agenda for Intellectual and Institutional Reform","authors":"M. Al-Jarhi","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-2.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article agrees with Reardon (2019), that economics finds itself in a\u0000predicament caused by the neoclassical school. The dominance of neoclassical\u0000economics and its lack of response to calls for reform has been endemic. Reform must\u0000include both the neoclassical analysis as well as the system of market capitalism it\u0000strives to defend. This paper briefly discusses both aspects of reform. It introduces the\u0000new school of analytical Islamic economics and its agenda to reform both the discipline\u0000and the economic system. The paper enumerates several advantages of Islamic\u0000economics to the economics discipline itself as well as the economy, in addition to\u0000bringing together intellectuals and scholars of economics, both from East and West, in\u0000a more communicative and inclusive group. In addition, the article makes some\u0000proposals towards opening the doors in-between the different schools of thought for\u0000positive as well as enriching intellectual interactions.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77534630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Religiosity Affect Multidimensional Poverty? Evidence from World Values Survey (2010-2014) 宗教虔诚会影响多维贫困吗?世界价值观调查证据(2010-2014)
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4197/ISLEC.32-2.1
Salman Ali, Hamid Hasan
{"title":"Does Religiosity Affect Multidimensional Poverty? Evidence from World Values Survey (2010-2014)","authors":"Salman Ali, Hamid Hasan","doi":"10.4197/ISLEC.32-2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/ISLEC.32-2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Based on macro-level observations that high religiosity is associated with lower economic growth, it is generally assumed that religiosity\u0000contributes to poverty. However, this conjecture may not be true because\u0000religion provides motivation to the poor, encourages cooperation in society, and\u0000influences preferences and habits in ways that could help reduce poverty. The\u0000present paper uses data from World Values Survey (WVS) covering 52\u0000countries and 74,042 individuals, to construct a measure of multidimensional\u0000poverty based on deprivation counting approach and a measure of religiosity\u0000based on faith deprivation. It then addresses three questions: (a) Is religiosity\u0000similar among multidimensional-poor and non-poor? (b) Are there any differences in dimensions of deprivations among high religiosity and low religiosity\u0000people? (c) What is the impact of religiosity on multidimensional poverty? It\u0000finds that higher religiosity is associated with lower multidimensional poverty;\u0000faith-poor are more deprived in their protections of intellect and posterity than\u0000protections of life and wealth. A decrease in religiosity increases multidimensional poverty. An implication of the study is that a religious society would be\u0000less poor even if its economic growth is slow.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89866687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Reports 读书报告
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-1.14
Malcolm Harper Malcolm Harper
{"title":"Book Reports","authors":"Malcolm Harper Malcolm Harper","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Microfinance institutions are today reaching hundreds of millions of clients throughout the global\u0000South, but the special needs of Muslim borrowers\u0000and savers, who wish to avoid any form of fixed interest, are badly served. The purpose of Islamic Microfinance is to introduce readers to the tenets of\u0000Islam and how they are applied to microfinance. It\u0000questions why, when mainstream Islamic finance is\u0000growing rapidly, are efforts to reach poor Muslim\u0000customers so far behind? Can Islamic microfinance\u0000as it grows maintain its original spirit of fairness,\u0000transparency and sharing, principles that seem to\u0000have been almost forgotten in the world of conventional microfinance?","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80312208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yasushi Suzuki and Mohammad Dulal Miah (Editors)Dilemmas and Challenges in Islamic Finance –Looking at Equity and MicrofinanceRoutledge, London, 2018, pp. 216 Yasushi Suzuki和Mohammad Dulal Miah(主编):《伊斯兰金融的困境与挑战——以股权和小额信贷为视角》,《知识外刊》,伦敦,2018年,第216页
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4197/islec.32-1.13
Tariq Aziz
{"title":"Yasushi Suzuki and Mohammad Dulal Miah (Editors)\u0000Dilemmas and Challenges in Islamic Finance –\u0000Looking at Equity and Microfinance\u0000Routledge, London, 2018, pp. 216","authors":"Tariq Aziz","doi":"10.4197/islec.32-1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.32-1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic finance has witnessed a phenomenal growth during the past couple\u0000of decades. However, this remarkable growth has also been accompanied by some\u0000challenges and dilemmas. Islamic finance today is at the crossroads where resolving\u0000these issues is a prerequisite for its future sustained growth. The current book under\u0000review, edited by Yasushi Suzuki and Muhammad Dulal Miah, highlights and\u0000discusses some of the issues and dilemmas the Islamic finance industry is facing today.\u0000The book comprises of 11 Chapters divided into three parts. Part I deals with the\u0000dilemmas related to the prohibition of ribā and gharar. Part II elaborates on the\u0000challenges related to Islamic equity finance and microfinance and Part III is devoted to\u0000the discussion of the dilemmas and challenges related to the governance structure of\u0000Islamic finance. This article reviews and critically evaluates the aforementioned book.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76108718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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