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The Application of Islamic Thought to Economic Policy Making in a Threatened World 伊斯兰思想在受威胁世界经济政策制定中的应用
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/Islec.34-2.11
R. Wilson
{"title":"The Application of Islamic Thought to Economic Policy Making in a Threatened World","authors":"R. Wilson","doi":"10.4197/Islec.34-2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.34-2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The twin threats of uncontrollable disease and global warming are causing economists to rethink their research agendas. From an Islamic perspective, these threats pose moral challenges that must be addressed. More focus on how economic policy can best provide a way forward is warranted. While it is correct to stress the differences in approach between Islamic and conventional economics, in present circumstances it is more urgent to work on policy areas. How can recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic be managed, and will inadequate access to vaccines penalize the poor further? If the planet itself becomes degraded, does mankind have a future? An appropriate allocation of Islamic finance can contribute to solutions, but a spirit of international economic cooperation is needed. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88021323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The World Economy and Islamic Economics in the Time of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代的世界经济与伊斯兰经济
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.34-1.4
Abdelhafid Benamraoui Abdelhafid Benamraoui
{"title":"The World Economy and Islamic Economics in the Time of COVID-19","authors":"Abdelhafid Benamraoui Abdelhafid Benamraoui","doi":"10.4197/islec.34-1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.34-1.4","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has brought unprecedented challenges to the world economy that have never been experienced before, including a sharp decline in economic output and substantial increase in the level of unemployment. The aim of this paper is to critically discuss the effects caused by COVID-19 on the world economy and financial markets, the actions taken by the governments and corporations to withstand these effects, and what Islamic economics and finance can offer to improve the resilience of the economy while the pandemic is still ongoing.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84403135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The World Economy and Islamic Economics in the Time of COVID-19: Few Remarks and Observations 新冠肺炎时代的世界经济和伊斯兰经济:几点评论
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.34-1.9
Abdelkader Chachi Abdelkader Chachi
{"title":"The World Economy and Islamic Economics in the Time of COVID-19: Few Remarks and Observations","authors":"Abdelkader Chachi Abdelkader Chachi","doi":"10.4197/islec.34-1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.34-1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a critical response to the lead paper of the discussion forum entitled “The World Economy and Islamic Economics in the Time of COVID-19”, written by Benamraoui (2021). Benamraoui (2021) looked at the COVID-19 pandemic from the economic perspective. He pointed out that it has brought unprecedented challenges to the world economy, that have never been experienced before, including a sharp decline in economic output and substantial increase in the level of unemployment. He suggested that Islamic finance could provide solutions to reduce the impact of the pandemic. This paper argues that, it is true that COVID-19 has negatively affected the world economy in an unprecedented way. However, this is a global crisis like many other global crises that have battered the world before, and it will soon be over.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88504417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
World Economy and Islamic Finance: Comparison of Government Policies during the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Crisis 世界经济与伊斯兰金融:全球金融危机与新冠肺炎危机期间政府政策比较
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.34-1.5
Azra Zaimovic Azra Zaimovic
{"title":"World Economy and Islamic Finance: Comparison of Government Policies during the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Azra Zaimovic Azra Zaimovic","doi":"10.4197/islec.34-1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.34-1.5","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has changed our lives and the way how business, social interacting, and healthcare is delivered like nothing else in modern history. This study aims to extend the growing body of literature on the topic of the COVID-19 crisis by critically analyzing and comparing government responses to the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, and the global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008. It focuses on investigating the similarities and differences in size, scope, structure, and timing of government policies between the two.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77815958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Platform Capitalism, Big Data, and Data Ethics 平台资本主义、大数据与数据伦理
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.4
Jack Reardon Jack Reardon
{"title":"Platform Capitalism, Big Data, and Data Ethics","authors":"Jack Reardon Jack Reardon","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.4","url":null,"abstract":"According to Marshall, “economic conditions are constantly changing, and each generation looks at its own problems in its own way” (Marshall, 1920/1946, p. v). Our generation’s most formidable problems are climate change and platform capitalism.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84271414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Volatility Contagion and Portfolio Diversification among Sharīʿah and Conventional Indices: An Evidence by MGARCH Models 沙尔基指数与传统指数的波动传染与投资组合多元化:基于MGARCH模型的证据
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.3
Safika Praveen Sheikh, Shafkat Shafi Dar, Sajad Ahmad Rat Safika Praveen Sheikh, Shafkat Shafi Dar, Sajad Ah
{"title":"Volatility Contagion and Portfolio Diversification among Sharīʿah and Conventional Indices: An Evidence by MGARCH Models","authors":"Safika Praveen Sheikh, Shafkat Shafi Dar, Sajad Ahmad Rat Safika Praveen Sheikh, Shafkat Shafi Dar, Sajad Ah","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Risk mitigation is one of the main concerns for an investor, and has gotten renewed attention after the 2007-2008 financial crisis. This paper tries to examine the scope of Sharīʿah indices in offering an opportunity for portfolio diversification. The paper empirically analyzes the existence of volatility contagion among conventional and Sharīʿah indices and delves into the presence of portfolio diversification opportunities among them.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72392238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Impact of Sharīʿah Auditing Requirements on the Service Quality of Islamic Banks in The Sultanate of Oman 阿曼伊斯兰银行审计要求对其服务质量的影响
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.8
Omar Ikbal Tawfik and Zaroug Osman Bilal Omar Ikbal Tawfik and Zaroug Osman Bilal
{"title":"The Impact of Sharīʿah Auditing Requirements on the Service Quality of Islamic Banks in The Sultanate of Oman","authors":"Omar Ikbal Tawfik and Zaroug Osman Bilal Omar Ikbal Tawfik and Zaroug Osman Bilal","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.8","url":null,"abstract":"his paper investigates the availability of Sharīʿah auditing requirements in Islamic banks in the Sultanate of Oman. This entails investigating a set of regulatory arrangements through which we ensure Islamic financial institutions conform to Sharīʿah principles. Moreover, we study their impact on the quality of service of Islamic banks in Oman. The researchers used a questionnaire to collect the data from Islamic banks (two full-fledged Islamic banks and six Islamic windows of conventional banks).","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84960248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Making the Tunisian Resurgence 突尼斯复兴
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.10
Mahmoud Sami Nabi Mahmoud Sami Nabi
{"title":"Making the Tunisian Resurgence","authors":"Mahmoud Sami Nabi Mahmoud Sami Nabi","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The economies of the Arab countries are generally projected to have shown not much inclusive economic growth, especially since the second half of the twentieth century. Keeping in view the state of underdevelopment in their economies, several Arab countries had embarked on economic and financial reforms in collaboration with international financial institutions, such as the IMF and the World Bank, in order to overcome their economic difficulties. This book review article sheds light on how the Arab Spring of 2011 resulted in income and wealth inequalities, weak investments, and growing unemployment in Tunisia.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80546128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing A Sharīʿah-Compliant Precious Metal Backed Cryptocurrency 开发一种符合shari - taah的贵金属支持的加密货币
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.1
Mousa Ajouz, Adam Abdullah, Salina Kassim Mousa Ajouz, Adam Abdullah, Salina Kassim
{"title":"Developing A Sharīʿah-Compliant Precious Metal Backed Cryptocurrency","authors":"Mousa Ajouz, Adam Abdullah, Salina Kassim Mousa Ajouz, Adam Abdullah, Salina Kassim","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Under the fiat standard, money is no longer backed by any assets, but rather it is backed by debt. The implication of such a system is the emergence of many socio-economic problems. Restoring the value of money has long been a controversial topic, hampered in part by the lack of theoretical and empirical evidences.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73472026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Big Data, Islamic Finance, and Sustainable Development Goals 大数据、伊斯兰金融和可持续发展目标
Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4197/islec.33-1.6
Syed Nazim Ali Syed Nazim Ali
{"title":"Big Data, Islamic Finance, and Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Syed Nazim Ali Syed Nazim Ali","doi":"10.4197/islec.33-1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The adoption of the 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs) by the UN member nations is of great importance. These goals seek to ensure that no single individual is left behind, and everyone is carried along. Key to achieving these goals is to ensure the availability of data and skills necessary for interpreting such data. Paucity of data is a major issue faced by several developing countries towards achieving the sustainable developing goals.","PeriodicalId":39159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73556773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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