{"title":"Physical Characteristics Of Garut Starch Based Edible Film With The Addition Of Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe Vera)","authors":"Sallwa Asrofil Masru’ah, W. Warkoyo","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v12i2.8025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v12i2.8025","url":null,"abstract":"Packaging technology in the form of starch-based edible film has been widely discovered and developed at present, one of which is Edible Film Pati Garut. Arrowroot starch has a starch content of 98.1% and is classified as high. The addition of aloe vera gel is known to inhibit the transfer of CO2 and O2 gases and contains many functional components that are able to inhibit damage to a product so it is hoped that it can improve the physical characteristics of the resulting film. This research aims to determine the effect of adding arrowroot starch and aloe vera gel on the characteristics of edible films, to determine the effect of differences in arrowroot starch concentrations on film characteristics, to determine the effect of differences in aloe vera gel concentrations on film characteristics and to determine the best treatment for adding arrowroot starch concentrations and aloe vera gel concentration on physical characteristics. This research used a factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) method with 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of arrowroot starch (A) (4%, 5% and 6%) and the second factor is the concentration of aloe vera gel (B) (3%, 4% and 5%) to obtain 9 treatment combinations with 3 repetitions. . The parameters observed included thickness analysis, transparency. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between arrowroot starch concentration and aloe vera gel concentration on physical characteristics. The addition of arrowroot starch concentration has a significant effect on the thickness and transparency values. The addition of aloe vera gel concentration has a significant effect on the thickness and transparency values. The best treatment in this study was the A3B3 treatment (6% arrowroot starch concentration and 5% aloe vera gel) with an average value What was obtained was a thickness of 0.17 mm and a transparency of 2.162 (A546 mm).","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH JENIS DAUN DAN PELARUT TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK SAPONIN DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA LINN.)","authors":"Dina Fithriyani","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3426","url":null,"abstract":"Food safety issues can not be separated from the microbial pathogens that can cause health problems and food spoilage. Their presence in food product should be prevented and controlled. One of the efforts to improve food safety is the utilization of antimicrobial compounds, that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes and food spoilage microorganism like Saponin. Saponins are triterpenic or steroidal glycosides which have many biological properties, and largely distributed in papaya leaves abundantly grown in Indonesia. This research aimed to compare the extraction procedure of saponin from papaya leaves by the difference of papaya leaves (young and old) and solvent (methanol, ethanol) that be used. The results showed that extraction by etanol provided higher yields (5.7 %) than by metanol (3.2 %). The yields of saponin-rich-extract from young and old leaves were not significantly different. Keywords: saponin, extract, ethanol, methanol, papaya leaves","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133290358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SOYGHURT EDAMAME WITH RED BEET","authors":"Nur Reta Diasari, N. Nurrahman, M. Yusuf","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3611","url":null,"abstract":"Soyghurt is a soy milk product fermented by Lactobacilus bulgaricus and Streptococcocus thermopilus. Edamame soybeans are processed into yogurt with the addition of red beets which are good for health and rich in antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding beetroot on antioxidant activity and physical properties of edamame soyghurt. The stages of making soyghurt begin with making edamame soybean juice, adding red beet juice with a concentration of 0, 5, 10, & 15%, inoculating 7% of the yogurt starter culture, and incubating for 24 hours. The soygurt products produced were analyzed for their antioxidant activity and physical properties (pH, viscosity, total dissolved solids). The results showed that the addition of red beetroot to edamame soygurt had an effect on antioxidant activity, pH, viscosity, total dissolved solids, color and taste. The addition of beetroot increases the value of antioxidant activity, but decreases pH, viscosity, and total dissolved solids. The addition of 5% beetroot was the best treatment with antioxidant activity of 17.56%, viscosity of 4346 mPa.s, pH of 4.2, and total dissolved solids of 6.4oBrix.","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"51 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123561456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APLIKASI BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) SEBAGAI PENGAWET CUKO PEMPEK","authors":"Dasir Dasir, Ade Vera Yani, M. Isnaim","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3642","url":null,"abstract":"Kerusakan bahan pangan dapat dicegah atau dihambat dengan bahan pengawet baik, bahan pengawet alami maupun pengawet buatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial, dengan faktor penambahan ekstrak buah mahkota dewa (D) terdiri 6 tingkatan (0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 ml) per 500 ml dan empat kali ulangan. Pengamatan terhadap pH dan total asam dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan selama 25 hari. Analisis mikrobiologis dengan uji TPC (Total Plate Count) setelah penyimpanan 25 hari. Sedangkan uji organoleptik meliputi aroma dan rasa menggunakan metode uji segi tiga (triangle test) terhadap cuko pempek dilakukan setelah penyimpanan 25 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan ekstrak tepung buah mahkota dewa berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai pH dan total asam cuko pempek sebelum disimpan, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH, total asam dan total mikroba (TPC) cuko pempek setelah dismpan 25 hari. pH tertinggi 4,53 dan total asam terendah 0,753 % terdapat pada D5.Total mikroba terendah pada perlakuan D5 dengan nilai rata-rata 0,83 x 102 sel/g. Penambahan ekstrak tepung buah mahkota dewa berbeda tidak nyata dengan cuko pempek pembanding yaitu tanpa penambahan bahan pengawet alami.","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121246551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Idealistuti Idealistuti, S. Suyatno, Mutatauwi’ah Mutatauwi’ah
{"title":"PENGARUH BERBAGAI FORMULASI SURIMI IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepsinus) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN TEKSTUR PEMPEK","authors":"Idealistuti Idealistuti, S. Suyatno, Mutatauwi’ah Mutatauwi’ah","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3643","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang melimpah di Indonesia adalah lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Diversifikasi olahan ikan lele sangkuriang saat ini berkembang seiring dengan kenaikan produksinya. Ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) berpotensi menjadi bahan baku surimi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai formulasi surimi ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepsinus) terhadap kadar protein dan tekstur pempek yang dihasilkan, dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara Non Faktorial dengan satu perlakuan berbagai formulasi surimi ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepsinus) yang terdiri dari enam faktor dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk uji kimia yaitu kadar protein dan uji fisik meliputi tekstur (kekenyalan) dengan uji Texture Profile Analysis (TPA). Data uji kimia dan uji fisik dihitung menggunakan analisis keragaman Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Hasil pengamatan kadar protein pada berkisar antara 3,69% hingga 6,27%. Hasil pengamatan tekstur (tingkat kekenyalan) pada pempek berkisar antara 275,7gf sampai 1038,7gf. Kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan L6 (surimi ikan lele sangkuriang 1,50 bagian dan tepung tapioka 1,00 bagian) dengan nilai rata-rata 6,27% dan kadar protein terendah pada perlakuan L1 (surimi ikan lele sangkuriang 0,25 bagian dan tepung tapioka 1,00 bagian) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,69%. Tekstur (kekenyalan) pempek tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan L1 (surimi ikan lele sangkuriang 0,25 bagian dan tepung tapioka 1,00 bagian) dengan nilai rata-rata 1038,7gf dan tekstur (kekenyalan) pempek terendah pada perlakuan L6 (surimi ikan lele sangkuriang 1,50 bagian dan tepung tapioka 1,00 bagian) dengan nilai rata-rata 275,7gf.","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121882370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN PATI GANYONG SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA PADA PEMBUATAN PEMPEK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)","authors":"M. Muchsiri, Sylviana Sylviana, Rendi Martensyah","doi":"10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/jedb.v10i1.3641","url":null,"abstract":"Umbi ganyong merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang dapat diolah menjadi tepung pati ganyong dan berpotensi sebagai substitusi tepung tapioka dalam pembuatan pempek ikan gabus karena memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama. Selain itu, tepung pati ganyong dapat dijadikan bahan baku pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi rasio pati ganyong yang dapat digunakan sebagai substitusi tepung tapioka , serta pengaruhnya terhadap sifat kimia, fisik dan sensori pempek ikan gabus. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non Faktorial dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar protein, kekenyalan dan uji organoleptik. Kadar air, kadar protein dan tingkat kekenyalan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan G5(Pati Ganyong 100% : Tapioka 0%), dengan nilai rata-rata secara berturut –turut yaitu 59.29 %, 8.48 %, dan 410.15 gF. Kadar air,kadar protein dan tingkat kekenyalan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan G5(Pati Ganyong 100% : Tapioka 0%), dengan nilai rata-rata secara berturut–turut yaitu 51.13 %, 7.77 % dan 280.30 gF. Tingkat kesukaan terhadap aroma, rasa dan warna pempek ikan gabus dengan perbandingan tepung pati ganyong dan tapioka pada skala 1-5 mendapat skor tertinggi yang terdapat pada perlakuan G5 (Pati Ganyong 100% : Tapioka 0%),, masing-masing dengan skor 3.39, 3.38 dan 4.04. Sementara itu, skor terendah baik dari segi aroma, rasa dan warna pempek ikan gabus adalah perlakuan G5(Pati Ganyong 100% : Tapioka 0%),, masing-masing dengan skor 2.78, 2.52 dan 2.96. ","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115865749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Kandungan Formalin Pada Produk Terasi (Shrimp Paste) yang Diperdagangkan di Pasar Sentral Kota dan Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua","authors":"Wayan Hardinata, La Karimuna, N. Asyik","doi":"10.32502/JEDB.V8I1.3449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/JEDB.V8I1.3449","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan formalin pada terasi yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Sentral Kota dan Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode Fenilhidrazin dan uji kuantitatif (Metode Titrasi). Uji kualitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya formalin pada terasi, sedangkan uji kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar formalin yang terkandung pada terasi yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Sentral Kota dan Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa sampel yang diambil dari 6 sampel Pasar Sentral Kota dan Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua 5 sampel positif mengandung formalin. Rata-rata persentase kadar formalin di lokasi Pasar Sentral Kota (A2) sebesar 77 mg/kg dan 54,6 mg/kg (A3). Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua (B1) 60 mg/kg, (B2) 66,7 mg/kg dan (B3) 107,2 mg/kg. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan simpulan terdeteksinya penggunaan formalin pada 5 sampel produk terasi yang beredar di lokasi Pasar Sentral Kota dan Pasar Sentral Wua-Wua kota Kendari.","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126391507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Kadar Polifenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Yang Terdapat Pada Ekstrak Buah : Studi Kepustakaan","authors":"Elma Febriana, Tamrin Tamrin, Fitri Faradillah","doi":"10.32502/JEDB.V8I1.3446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/JEDB.V8I1.3446","url":null,"abstract":"Polifenol adalah salah satu kategori terbesar dari fitokimia yang paling banyak penyebarannya diantara berbagai jenis tanaman dan buah-buahan. Polifenol juga dapat menghambat, mencegah, mengurangi oksidasi oleh radikal bebas sehingga baik untuk kesehatan. Analisis kadar polifenol dimulai dari proses preparasi sampel yang meliputi ekstrasi sampel padat dan ekstraksi sampel cair. Jenis pelarut yang umum digunakan saat pengekstrakan yaitu etanol, metanol, dan aseton. Selanjutnya analisis kadar polifenol menggunakan metode analisis folin ciocalteau. Hasil review menunjukkan Ekstrak buah bisbul matang (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang tertinggi dari beberapa ekstrak buah yang dilaporkan dalam review ini. Sedangkan ekstrak buah anggur hijau (Vitis vinifera Linn. Var. Chinsiang) yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol memiliki kadar dan rendemen polifenol yang terendah. Aktivitas antioksidan yang tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (f.a.c weber) britton & rose) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang terendah ditunjukkan oleh sampel ekstrak buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) dibandingkan sampel lain dalam review ini. ","PeriodicalId":390714,"journal":{"name":"Edible: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pangan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131448581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}