Suma Psicologica最新文献_第2页

Diseño y validación de la Escala de Percepción del Riesgo para Conducta Sexual en jóvenes ecuatorianos 厄瓜多尔青年性行为风险感知量表的设计与验证

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.5

J. L. Robles, María Aranda, B. Montes-Berges

{"title":"Diseño y validación de la Escala de Percepción del Riesgo para Conducta Sexual en jóvenes ecuatorianos","authors":"J. L. Robles, María Aranda, B. Montes-Berges","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Introducción: Ser capaces de percibir el riesgo que suponen algunas conductas se asocia a la toma de decisiones protectoras y promotoras de la salud. A pesar de que esta relación es consistente en el caso de comportamientos sexuales, no existe un instrumento culturalmente adaptado al contexto ecuatoriano que evalúe este tipo de percepciones en adolescentes y jóvenes. El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar la “Escala de Percepción del Riesgo para Conducta Sexual en jóvenes ecuatorianos” y analizar sus propiedades psicométricas. Método: Participaron 1822 estudiantes universitarios, con edades entre 16 y 25 años. La escala final contiene 27 ítems. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio determinó la presencia de cuatro subescalas: percepción del riesgo sobre conductas sexuales, percepción del uso del preservativo, conocimiento de los antecedentes sexuales de la pareja y fuente de información sobre sexualidad. El análisis factorial confirmatorio corroboró la estructura factorial con ajuste moderado. Los resultados de la fiabilidad del instrumento arrojaron una consistencia interna excelente. Asimismo, se observó una alta estabilidad, garantizando la fiabilidad test-retest. Conclusión: Se presenta un instrumento fiable y válido para la evaluación de la capacidad de los jóvenes para discernir qué conductas en el marco de la sexualidad podrían suponer un riesgo o una protección para su salud.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48661426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O efeito do tipo de mulher na categorização social inicial e na atribuição de características estereotípicas 女性类型对初始社会分类和刻板特征归属的影响

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.1

A. Souza, Gabriela Gonçalves, Alexandra Gomes, J. Santos, Cátia Sousa, Jean-Christophe Giger

{"title":"O efeito do tipo de mulher na categorização social inicial e na atribuição de características estereotípicas","authors":"A. Souza, Gabriela Gonçalves, Alexandra Gomes, J. Santos, Cátia Sousa, Jean-Christophe Giger","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução: Os estereótipos de género dizem respeito a crenças partilhadas sobre os atributos físicos, psicológicos e comportamentais de homens e mulheres. De acordo com a literatura, observa-se alguma variabilidade nos estereótipos para a categoria mulher, em função de serem associadas a uma de três subcategorias: mulher tradicional, mulher independente e mulher sexy. Este estudo pretendeu observar os estereótipos predominantes e diferenciadores de cada tipo de mulher e a formação de impressões numa amostra portuguesa. Método: Os participantes (N = 78), distribuídos em 6 condições de acordo com o design experimental 3 (tipo de mulher: tradicional, independente vs. sexy) x 2 (sexo do participante: homem vs. mulher), deveriam, com base numa descrição prévia, indicar a área profissional, aparência física e modo de vestir da mulher alvo e formar uma impressão em termos dos atributos calorosa e competente. Resultados: Os resultados indicam maiores avaliações de calor para a mulher tradicional, pouca variabilidade nas avaliações de competência e as respostas obtidas através da análise semântica conferem diferentes imagens para os três subgrupos de mulher. Conclusões:Os resultados confirmam parcialmente as hipóteses e são discutidos com base nas implicações para a literatura dos estereótipos de género.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46441034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Posición social y obesidad en población chilena: mediadores y moderadores psicológicos 智利人口中的社会地位和肥胖：心理调解人和调解人

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.2

Belén Salinas-Rehbein, Catalina Becerra-Muñoz, B. Cabieses, Manuel S. Ortiz

{"title":"Posición social y obesidad en población chilena: mediadores y moderadores psicológicos","authors":"Belén Salinas-Rehbein, Catalina Becerra-Muñoz, B. Cabieses, Manuel S. Ortiz","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: la obesidad es un problema de salud mundial que ha sido vinculada con la posición social de las personas. Si bien la evidencia que relaciona estas variables es clara, se ha puesto menos atención a los mecanismos por medio de los cuales estas variables pueden asociarse. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si la posición social se relacionaba directamente con obesidad abdominal e indirectamente vía percepción de discriminación, afectividad negativa y calidad de la dieta, y el rol moderador del apoyo social. Método: 420 funcionarios de una universidad chilena. Se midió el perímetro de cintura como proxy de obesidad,se utilizaron instrumentos de autorreporte para variables psicológicas y conductuales. Resultados: análisis de ecuaciones estructurales revelaron que la posición social no se asoció directamente con obesidad abdominal, pero sí a través de una secuencia de mediación que incluyó la percepción de discriminación, afectividad negativa y calidad de la dieta. El apoyo social no moderó estas relaciones. Conclusión: se identifican mecanismos que median el nexo entre posición social y obesidad abdominal. Se destaca la relevancia de considerar variables psicológicas y conductuales subyacentes en esta relación.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42191387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological aspects of soccer and futsal players: A systematic review 足球和五人制足球运动员的心理方面：系统综述

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.4

Mylena Aparecida Rodrigues Alves, Amanda dos Santos Oliveira, Mayara Juliana Paes, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello

{"title":"Psychological aspects of soccer and futsal players: A systematic review","authors":"Mylena Aparecida Rodrigues Alves, Amanda dos Santos Oliveira, Mayara Juliana Paes, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present systematic review aimed to compile the information available in the literature having to do with sport psychology regarding futsal and soccer players, in order to identify which psychological constructs are being investigated in these athletes and by means of which instruments and analysis techniques. Method: The search was carried out in the APA (PsycINFO), EBSCO (SportDiscus), PubMed, Web of Science, Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus, BVS and EMBASE databases, with the following descriptors: psychological construct; psychological factor; psychological variable; psychological phenomenon; soccer; futsal and athlete, in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: Initially, 66 studies met the established eligibility criteria. Of these, 46 studies were conducted with soccer players, 19 with futsal players and one with athletes who participate in both sports. The psychological constructs most studied in the soccer modality were anxiety, stress, motivation, coping, motivational climate, depression, self-efficacy and group cohesion. With regard to the futsal modality, the most studied psychological constructs were group cohesion, perfectionism, motivation, athlete satisfaction, leadership style, perceived parenting styles and burnout. Conclusions: Group cohesion was associated with several other psychological aspects of an individual nature, with cohesion being the construct of both modalities which is of the greatest interest to researchers possibly because it is a collective modality. It can be established that important psychological factors have not been studied in soccer and futsal modalities, especially among female athletes. Therefore, it is recommended that the research carried out with male athletes be extended to include female populations.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41554402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Cross-cultural measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Chilean and Spanish university students 智利和西班牙大学生生活满意度量表的跨文化测量不变性

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.8

B. Schnettler, Edgardo Miranda-Zapata, Mercedes Sánchez, L. Orellana, G. Lobos, Cristian Adasme-Berríos, José Sepúlveda, Clementina Hueche

{"title":"Cross-cultural measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Chilean and Spanish university students","authors":"B. Schnettler, Edgardo Miranda-Zapata, Mercedes Sánchez, L. Orellana, G. Lobos, Cristian Adasme-Berríos, José Sepúlveda, Clementina Hueche","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used measure of an individuals’ cognitive assessment of subjective well-being. The SWLS has been validated in several contexts and populations, but its cross-cultural measurement invariance in emerging adult samples remains barely explored. Aim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement invariance of the SWLS in university students from Chile and Spain and according to gender. Method. A non-probabilistic sample of 165 university students from Chile (66.7% women, M age = 21.9, SD = 2.35), and 109 students from Spain (48.6% women; M age = 22.9, SD = 2.4) completed the SWLS. Results. Using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, results showed that the SWLS exhibited configural, metric and scalar invariance in the comparison between the Chilean and Spanish student samples and also according to gender. Conclusions. This finding allows for significant latent mean comparisons between cross-cultural samples. Moreover, this study supports the SWLS as a valid instrument which provides data that can inform policies in order to improve the subjective well-being of university students of both genders, both in developed and developing Spanish-speaking countries.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48973940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conductas sexuales de riesgo en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios argentinos: relación con consumo de sustancias, inicio sexual temprano e impulsividad rasgo 阿根廷大学生的危险性行为:与药物使用、早期性行为和冲动特征的关系

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.7

Y. Michelini, Gabriela Rivarola Montejano, Angelina Pilatti

{"title":"Conductas sexuales de riesgo en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios argentinos: relación con consumo de sustancias, inicio sexual temprano e impulsividad rasgo","authors":"Y. Michelini, Gabriela Rivarola Montejano, Angelina Pilatti","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Los adultos emergentes universitarios son particularmente vulnerables a presentar consumo abusivo de sustancias y conductas sexuales de riesgo (CSR), lo que incrementa el riesgo de contraer infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) o embarazo no deseado. Objetivo: Examinar, en universitarios, si el tipo de consumo de sustancias (alcohol versus uso concurrente de alcohol y marihuana) y el nivel de impulsividad rasgo se asocian con la frecuencia de CSR con parejas ocasionales. Método: Una muestra de 467 estudiantes completó una encuesta online que medía frecuencia de CSR, ocurrencia de consumo de alcohol y de marihuana en el último año y nivel de impulsividad. Resultados: Los consumidores de alcohol y marihuana, comparados con los consumidores de alcohol, reportaron mayor promedio de parejas sexuales al año y mayor arrepentimiento por no cuidarse contra ITS/embarazo. Los participantes con uso concurrente de sustancias, y niveles medios y altos en las facetas de impulsividad, falta de perseverancia y de premeditación, mostraron mayor frecuencia de encuentros sexuales que los consumidores de alcohol o con baja impulsividad. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos sugieren que el uso concurrente de sustancias y ciertas facetas de impulsividad se asocian a una mayor frecuencia de determinadas CSR. Esta información podría ser útil para intervenir preventivamente en CSR en universitarios argentinos.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42732210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Academic performance of secondary education students in socio-familial risk contexts 社会家庭风险环境中专学生的学业表现

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.5

D. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Remedios Guzmán

{"title":"Academic performance of secondary education students in socio-familial risk contexts","authors":"D. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Remedios Guzmán","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The relationship that socio-familial and non-cognitive variables have on students in regards to their academic performance is a very important element for success in Secondary Education. In this study the influence of non-cognitive variables (academic self-concept, self-efficacy and perceived family affective support) and socio-familial variables (educational level and expectations of each parent) on the academic performance of secondary school students were analysed. Method: Students were grouped according to their accumulated socio-familial risk index (at-risk students, n = 305; not-at-risk students, n = 991). To measure the variables, the scales What do you think of yourself, General Self-Efficacy and Perceived Family Support were used. Socio-family variables were measured with an ad hoc questionnaire, and academic performance with the end-of-course evaluation scores. Results: The receiver operating characteristic curve showed a decrease in students’ academic performance from three or more accumulated risks. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was performed for each group. The results showed that for at-risk students, academic performance was mainly determined by two variables: academic self-concept and self-concept; in contrast to the not-at-risk students in which self-efficacy was the one that had the greatest effect on performance. In both groups, the parents’ expectations were the family variable with the highest incidence being performance, although, for the at-risk group, the effect was greater. Conclusions: The relevance of the identification of non-cognitive and socio-familial variables on the academic performance of at-risk students in regards to secondary education due to socio-familial factors is discussed.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67072148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Exercise addiction in Mexico: Psychometric properties of the Exercise Addiction Inventory and risk analysis 墨西哥的运动成瘾:运动成瘾量表和风险分析的心理测量特性

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.4

Dahiana Salazar, Ciudad de México México Federación Mexicana de Fútbol, Abril Cantú, A. Ceballos, R. Berengüí

{"title":"Exercise addiction in Mexico: Psychometric properties of the Exercise Addiction Inventory and risk analysis","authors":"Dahiana Salazar, Ciudad de México México Federación Mexicana de Fútbol, Abril Cantú, A. Ceballos, R. Berengüí","doi":"10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The consequences of exercise addiction have a physical, psychological and social impact on the sports men and women, similar to others addictions, which can cause serious health problems. In Mexico its incidence and relevance are unknown, and there is no instrument for its evaluation. This study aims to analyse the psychometric properties of the Exercise Addiction Inventory in a Mexican context and examine its relevance to different groups of people who practice sport. Method: Participants consisted of 487 people who practice physical exercise or competitive sport, aged between 18 and 52, with a mean age of 22.04. The EAI was used, and reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and factorial invariance analysis were conducted. Differences between groups of participants were also tested. Results: The results demonstrated the unifactorial structure of instrument, with satisfactory goodness of fit indices, and its factorial invariance was confirmed. The reliability obtained was adequate. In addition, significant differences were found between men and women in relation to degree of addiction, there was a higher risk for athletes compared to regular exercise goers, and 26.5% of participants obtained scores that place them at a high risk of exercise addiction. Conclusions: It is concluded that EAI is an adequate and reliable instrument, with appropriate psychometric properties. In the studied population there is an excessively high rate of participants who present a high risk of addiction, and men and athletes are the most susceptible groups to develop an exercise addiction.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67072093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Compromiso e intención de abandono en adolescentes de selecciones nacionales argentinas: el papel de los agentes sociales y efectos del género 阿根廷国家队青少年的承诺和遗弃意图：社会伙伴的作用和性别影响

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.8

María Julia Raimundi, Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ignacio Celsi, Carla Otero, V. Schmidt, Isabel Castillo

{"title":"Compromiso e intención de abandono en adolescentes de selecciones nacionales argentinas: el papel de los agentes sociales y efectos del género","authors":"María Julia Raimundi, Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ignacio Celsi, Carla Otero, V. Schmidt, Isabel Castillo","doi":"10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción/objetivo. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el poder predictivo de la percepción de los estilos interpersonales de entrenadores/as, padres y madres en el compromiso e intención de abandono de adolescentes deportistas argentinos de alto rendimiento, considerando el papel del género en esta relación. Método. Participaron 234 adolescentes de entre 12 y 16 años (M = 14.48, DT = 1.09) seleccionados para los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud —Buenos Aires 2018—, quienes cumplimentaron cuestionarios para la evaluación de las variables de interés. Resultados. Los varones perciben mayores niveles de compromiso que las mujeres y estas perciben mayor apoyo a la autonomía de la madre. El apoyo a la autonomía del entrenador tuvo mayor capacidad predictiva en el compromiso de los varones y en la intención de abandono del deporte de las mujeres. En ambos géneros, el efecto del apoyo a la autonomía del entrenador fue mayor que el de los padres. Conclusiones. Estos resultados muestran la importancia de los otros significativos en la participación deportiva y contribuyen al conocimiento de los factores que pueden favorecer el desarrollo positivo en deportistas adolescentes de alto rendimiento.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45285496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Diseño y análisis psicométrico del Instrumento de Evaluación de Trauma Psicosocial 社会心理创伤评估工具的设计与心理测量分析

Suma Psicologica Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.7

José Raúl Jiménez-Molina, B. Avendaño-Prieto, María Idaly Barreto-Galeano, Amalio Blanco-Abarca

{"title":"Diseño y análisis psicométrico del Instrumento de Evaluación de Trauma Psicosocial","authors":"José Raúl Jiménez-Molina, B. Avendaño-Prieto, María Idaly Barreto-Galeano, Amalio Blanco-Abarca","doi":"10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14349/SUMAPSI.2021.V28.N1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Se diseñó y validó un instrumento de evaluación de trauma psicosocial en víctimas de desplazamiento forzado asociado al conflicto armado en Colombia, denominado TPS-6. Método: el estudio fue instrumental. El plan de prueba, los ítems y la escala de valoración fueron evaluados por siete expertos, con quienes se realizó la validez de contenido. El instrumento se aplicó a 200 personas, víctimas y no víctimas. El ajuste de los ítems se analizó con el modelo de Rasch de la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Para obtener la evidencia de validez de constructo se realizó el análisis factorial exploratorio. La validez convergente se comprobó a través del análisis correlacional con la Escala Diagnóstica de Estrés Postraumático y las Escalas de Afecto Positivo y Negativo. La fiabilidad del instrumento fue hallada a través de los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega. Resultados: teniendo en cuenta los análisis psicométricos realizados, la prueba quedó con 26 ítems que conforman seis factores. La prueba cumple con los requerimientos psicométricos para evaluar trauma psicosocial. Conclusiones: este instrumento es un aporte para la evaluación forense del daño psicosocial.","PeriodicalId":38992,"journal":{"name":"Suma Psicologica","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41405095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1