International Journal of Culture and Mental Health最新文献_第6页

Assessing mental health in Vietnam with the Personality Assessment Inventory: Cross-cultural comparability 用人格评估量表评估越南人的心理健康:跨文化的可比性

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2018.1428641

Mai-Phuong Bach-Nguyen, L. Morey

{"title":"Assessing mental health in Vietnam with the Personality Assessment Inventory: Cross-cultural comparability","authors":"Mai-Phuong Bach-Nguyen, L. Morey","doi":"10.1080/17542863.2018.1428641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2018.1428641","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined the cross-cultural comparability of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI: Morey, 1991) in Vietnam, employing a sample of 128 nonclinical Vietnamese native speakers and 53 bilingual Vietnamese/English speakers. The Vietnamese version demonstrated comparable internal consistency to that obtained in the original PAI US standardization sample, with Cronbach's αs ranging from .41 to .94 and similar trends in reliability across scales. Exploratory factor analysis yielded factors replicating components commonly obtained in prior studies of the PAI. Vietnamese-English bilingual subjects who completed both the Vietnamese adaption and the original PAI showed few differences in their responses across versions. The Vietnamese sample generally scored higher than the US standardization sample on the majority of PAI scales; however, none of these mean scores were elevated to levels of clinical significance. Covariance analyses suggested that a negative response style drove many of these differences, potentially indicating cultural differences in approaches to self-reporting emotional distress. Methodological limitations, potential mediating factors, and future research directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":38926,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Culture and Mental Health","volume":"103 1","pages":"478 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79455517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-national validity of the Beck Hopelessness Scale for children and adolescents: findings from the YouthSave-Impact Study Kenya 贝克绝望量表对儿童和青少年的跨国效度:来自肯尼亚青年拯救影响研究的结果

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1417457

Njeri Kagotho, N. Bowen, F. Ssewamala, M. Vaughn, Gwyneth Kirkbride

{"title":"Cross-national validity of the Beck Hopelessness Scale for children and adolescents: findings from the YouthSave-Impact Study Kenya","authors":"Njeri Kagotho, N. Bowen, F. Ssewamala, M. Vaughn, Gwyneth Kirkbride","doi":"10.1080/17542863.2017.1417457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1417457","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A sense of hopelessness is common but under-identified among poor children in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Given the concomitant inadequate screening, assessment, and a lack of culturally and developmentally appropriate measures in much of SSA, identifying reliable and valid measures of hopelessness is needed. One promising candidate, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), has undergone limited evaluation in the region and none with non-adult populations. The present study assesses the psychometric properties of the BHS using data from a diverse sample of 3965 school-going youth (M = 12.2, SD = 1.1) in Kenya. Given inconclusive results from model comparisons of previously established factor structures, we used parallel analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis to ascertain the factor structure of the BHS in this sample. We also evaluated measurement invariance of the scale across two key developmental ages (9–12 and 13–18), given distinct cognitive and emotional differences. Models supported a one-factor 20-item structure with partial invariance across child and adolescent samples. Concurrent criterion validity correlations were in the small to medium range. Findings provide evidence of the utility of the BHS as a psychometrically sound measure that possesses cultural relevance to Kenyan youth.","PeriodicalId":38926,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Culture and Mental Health","volume":"98 1","pages":"457 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86663785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The outlook for psychiatry in the age of informatization 信息化时代的精神病学展望

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394651

A. Bobrov

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial rehabilitation as an essential area of psychiatric care targeting the social recovery of mentally ill patients 心理社会康复是精神病学护理的一个重要领域，其目标是精神病患者的社会康复

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394006

I. Gurovich, A. Shmukler, O. Papsuev

引用次数: 0

Standards of physical beauty and mental health in children and young people in the era of the information revolution 信息革命时代儿童和青少年的身体美与心理健康标准

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394007

A. Kholmogorova, P. Tarhanova, O. Shalygina

{"title":"Standards of physical beauty and mental health in children and young people in the era of the information revolution","authors":"A. Kholmogorova, P. Tarhanova, O. Shalygina","doi":"10.1080/17542863.2017.1394007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1394007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines negative consequences of promotion of unhealthy beauty standards for the mental health of young people. The article provides the review of literature on the effects of promotion of unhealthy beauty standards in cyberspace on eating disorders and narcissistic attitudes, the role of fashion dolls in the formation of unhealthy physical beauty standards, as well as the research into dissatisfaction with appearance and physical perfectionism at a young age. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory of cognitive development serves as a framework to describe the mechanisms by which young people form perceptions of physical attractiveness and attitudes toward their body. The article presents results of two studies conducted by authors. The first study demonstrates internalization of unhealthy beauty standards among preschool-aged Russian girls using the original experimental method ‘Choose a doll’. The other shows significantly higher levels of dissatisfaction with own body and physical perfectionism in young men and women living in big cities compared to their peers from large provincial towns and identifies high level of parental criticism and other communication dysfunction in families as a significant predictor of physical perfectionism in children. The authors conclude that social factors play an important role in the formation of unhealthy standards of physical attractiveness among children and young people.","PeriodicalId":38926,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Culture and Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"87 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88333458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The evolution of psychiatry in Russia 俄罗斯精神病学的演变

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394013

P. Morozov

{"title":"The evolution of psychiatry in Russia","authors":"P. Morozov","doi":"10.1080/17542863.2017.1394013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1394013","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history of Russian psychiatry goes back many centuries. Since time immemorial, insane people in Russia lived in monasteries. In 1760, two special asylums were opened. The year 1824 saw the opening of the psychiatric department in St. Petersburg. The first written work appeared in 1825 (Solntsev’s thesis on hypochondria). European psychiatry has influenced the development of Russian psychiatry. Magnan visited Russia repeatedly; Korsakov, Bekhterev, Serbsky were regularly published in foreign psychiatric journals. The names of Kandinsky and Clerambault were joined forever in the syndrome title for mental automatism [Morozov, P. V. (2014b). From psychopathology – To biological correlates (Kandinsky-Clerambault Syndrome). Dynamic Psychiatry, 47(2–3), 182–194.]. Prior to the 1917 revolution, psychiatric legislation in Russia closely followed French law. A new law focusing on the development of outpatient service networks and free medical care, including free medication, was established. Later the influence of German and Swiss psychiatry increased. The Gannushkin school paid more attention to borderline psychiatry; the Snezhnevsky school focused on the study of schizophrenia. The last years are characterized by the consequences of the new law, the restructuring of mental health services, deinstitutionalization and the transition to a bio-psychosocial model; the formation of multi-disciplinary teams helps the growing numbers of outpatient psychiatric and psychological services at general hospitals. Underfunding of psychiatry is the main problem today.","PeriodicalId":38926,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Culture and Mental Health","volume":"41 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91355885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Organizational issues relating to the inpatient psychiatric care of children and adolescents in the context of current trends 在当前趋势的背景下，与儿童和青少年住院精神病护理有关的组织问题

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394665

O. Pankova, E. Usacheva, A. Abramov, Margarita Yurevna Danilova, Irina Vladimirovna Dorina, I. Smirnov, A. Svintsova

引用次数: 2

Social motivation in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: how it is recognized in the rehabilitation process 精神分裂症谱系障碍患者的社会动机:如何在康复过程中被识别

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394668

O. Rychkova, A. Kholmogorova

{"title":"Social motivation in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: how it is recognized in the rehabilitation process","authors":"O. Rychkova, A. Kholmogorova","doi":"10.1080/17542863.2017.1394668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2017.1394668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The practice of psychosocial intervention for schizophrenia patients is dominated by cognitive–behavioural techniques. There is good justification for this on the basis of the empirical evidence, which speaks in favour of the efficacy of these approaches. Deficits in neurocognition and poor social skills in patients are considered the main targets of psychiatric rehabilitation programmes. However, there are research findings that suggest that distorted social motivation in the form of social anhedonia affects social cognition in schizophrenia patients. The authors describe a compound model of social cognition that includes its motivational component. The model rests on methodological assumptions of the Vygotskian Cultural-Historical Theory of Development, including that of the unity of intellectual and affective processes. The authors review the history of research into cognitive deficits in schizophrenia based on this assumption, and also the most recent empirical evidence confirming that social anhedonia contributes significantly to the impaired social cognition in schizophrenia. The authors conclude that rehabilitation programmes for schizophrenia patients must include psychosocial interventions focused on the remediation of social cognition impairment by means of techniques targeting the remediation of social motivation deficits.","PeriodicalId":38926,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Culture and Mental Health","volume":"108 1","pages":"52 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77582258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Models of the influence of socio-economic factors on the indicators of mental health among the population of the Russian Federation 社会经济因素对俄罗斯联邦人口心理健康指标的影响模型

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394655

V. Mitikhin, V. Yastrebov, I. Mitikhina, T. Solokhina

引用次数: 0

Women and mental health 妇女与心理健康

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17542863.2017.1394675

N. Semenova

引用次数: 0